大学英语（三）第2阶段测试题

⼤学英语（三）第2阶段测试题
江南⼤学现代远程教育第⼆阶段测试卷
考试科⽬:《⼤学英语（三）》时间：90分钟
学习中⼼（教学点）批次：层次：
专业：学号：⾝份证号：
姓名：得分：
第⼀部分：词汇与结构（共10⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句⼦，针对每个句⼦中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Animal rights _D_______ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.
A. fragments
B. legislations
C. motivations
D. advocates
2. I disliked the ___C_____ criticism in his voice.
A. devastated
B. remarked
C. implied
D. remarked
3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _____A___.
A. so far
B. by far
C. in far
D. with far
4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __C______.
A. current
B. reluctant
C. deficient
D. invincible
5. Alcohol __C______ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
A. accomplishes
B. sorts
C. contributes
D. alters
6. If you want to be efficient, you need to ___D_____ your tasks.
A. pile up
B. contribute
C. mirror
D. prioritize
7. Many students ___A_____ enormous satisfaction from the course.
A. derived
B. distracted
C. implied
D. bred
8. The _____B____ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.
A. current
B. fundamental
C. infertile
D. unfold
9. She is one of the most _A________ painters of our time.
A. accomplished
B. fundamental
C. organized
D. disdained
10. The _____C____ situation is very different to that in 2000.
A. remark
B. fragment
C. current
D. negotiate
第⼆部分：阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.
In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five
courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.
11. Normally a student would at least attend ____B______ classes each week.
A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 20
12. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.
A) to live in a different university
B) to take a particular course in a different university
C) to live at home and drive to classes
D) to get two degrees from two different universities
13. American university students are usually under pressure of work
because_____A_______
A) their academic performance will affect their future careers
B) they are heavily involved in student affairs
C) they have to observe university discipline
D) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.
14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably
because___C____
A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.
C) such positions help them get better jobs
D) such positions are usually well paid.
15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in _____B______.
A) dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations
C) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a court
D) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities
Passage 2
You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care
should be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.
Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.
16.A good title for this passage is___C_______
A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood Types
C) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital
17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means___C______
A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom
18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person
with the blood type of ____C___.
A) A B) B C) AB D) O
19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time____B____.
A) to test the reactions to the transfusion
B) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.
C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bank
D) to select a new type of blood for the patient
20. Most European have blood type_____D____
A) A B)B C) O D) A or O
Passage 3
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"
On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!"
21．The shop sells vegetables.B
A.T
B.F
22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.A
A.T
B.F
23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer.B
A.T
B.F
24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.A
A.T
B.F
25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.B
A.T
B.F
第三部分: 完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There are various ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if you want to __26__ a seat next to you at a sports event, you put a sweater or jacket across the seat. When you do this, your __27__ tells people that the seat is not
__28__. Your sweater or jacket has marked the place as __29__ you for a while. The same message is given __30__ you spread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which __31__ you are claiming. You are laying out a boundary (界限, 分界线) that marks a section of the sand as __32__. It includes not only the blanket area, but also a small area __33__ it.
__34__ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing __35__ that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. __36__ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to __37__ the bench with others.
All human beings need territories (领⼟), __38__ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without __39__ what a person's territory is. Space also tells something about a person's __40__ towards others.
Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how "space __41__". He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones __42__ to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall __43__ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person's own private territory. It is the __44__ that people want to __45__ between themselves and other people or things.
B26. A) find B) reserve C) assign D) distribute
A27. A) action B) act C) behavior D) performance
C28. A) sufficient B) severe C) available D) steady
D29. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling on D) belonging to
A30. A) when B) though C) if D) and
C31. A) property B) destination C) space D) basis
D32. A) you B) others C) yourself D) yours
A33. A) around B) besides C) behind D) in
B34. A) After B) If C) Since D) Although
C35. A) the other B) those C) others D) them
B36. A) Thus B) But C) Therefore D) Moreover
A37. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain
D38. A) and B) also C) but D) or
B39. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings
C40. A) idea B) view C) attitude D) image
C41. A) tells B) says C) speaks D) conveys
D42. A) how B) which C) of which D) in which
B43. A) estimates B) claims C) urges D) inquires
D44. A) pace B) proportion C) rate D) distance
A45. A) keep B) get C) take D) make
第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）
No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off.
答：没有⼈会建议你在⽼板过来要求你接受新的任务时说“不”。

向⽼板说明⾃已
⽬前的⼯作已经很繁重了，这会更有帮助。

事情并不像只是说：“对不起，不⾏。

”那么简单，但是传达的信息却是类似的：你⼿头的⼯作够多了，如果要给你增加任务，那就得帮你决定哪些任务得拿掉不做。

第五部分：作⽂（满分15分）
建议你在30分钟内，根据下⾯所给的题⽬和提纲⽤英语写出⼀篇不少于100词的短⽂。

Parents Are the Best Teachers
内容需包括以下⽅⾯：
1.你对“⽗母是最好的⽼师”的看法；
2.举例说明你的观点。

Education is taking place in school and in family as well, which is widely accepted。

In school, we have teachers and in family we have parents. Parents are often the best teacher to children because children would spend most of the younger years with their parents which might have a significant effect on children.
My parents are best teachers to me. I was educated to be a just man ever since I was born by my parents. And they would guide me to the door of the dramatic world of knowledge when I was very young which influences my interests and whole-life business a lot. I love my parents for whatever they have done for me and I am sure I would be a very good teacher of my children.。