中考英语语法1：简单句的基本句型
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常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, excuse
7.状语:
说明动作或状态特征，用来修饰动词,形容词 副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式 充当。
You are quite right.
They often draw in the park.
We came here in order to learn English.
8. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有
5.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Linking.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students.
We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we?
感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow ，fall--状态：remain, stay, keep, lie,stand--其他：seem,prove,appear---
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC)
We saw him jump into the box. We saw them dancing. We saw him knocked down. 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。
常用形容词做宾补的动词有：find, make, get , keep , like , see, leave（使 处于某种状态）,cut, paint, drive, beat, prove
词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成.
1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen.
4.She likes playing basketball.
5. He gave me two books.
4. 表语：
跟在连系动词后面的成分,用来说明主语的 身份,特征,状态.
5. Keep them warm at night. S + V + O+ C
汉译英：
1) 鸟会在天空飞翔。
Birds can fly in the sky.
2) 他喜欢踢足球。
S+V S+V+O
He likes playing football.
3) 我们非常激动。
We are very excited.
7. They ____ work ____ hard. S V 8. The flower __ is dead. ________ ____ S V P 9. Plants _____ need ____water. ____ S V O 10. He gives me some seeds. ___ ____ ___ _________ S V IO DO 11. ___ We should keep the plants in the shade. __________ ________ __________ S V O C 12. ____________ Many animals ___ live in trees. S V
其 它 系动词
划分句子成分: _______ _ a______ 1. My sister is nurse. S V P ____ are ___________ 2. They drinking. S V __ ____ are __________ 3. They drinking tea. O S V __________ ____ in the park. 4. The old man walks S V ______ _____ him ___ the 5. ___ She passed salt. S V IO DO ____ ttable clean. O C S V
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语 的动词有： see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, imagine, discover,
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+IO+DO) Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me. 常跟双宾语的动词： bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save(留) ……
逻辑上的主谓关系） 宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，有以下几种类型： 1 名词（代词）+ 不定式
2 名词（代词）+ 分 词
3 名词（代词）+ 名 词 4 名词 （代词）+ 形容词
1.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Wuwei. You will graduate from it next year. The car accident was happened yesterday.
4) 他昨天给了我一本书。
S+V+P
He gave me a book yesterday.
5) 她告诉我下课后不要出去。
S + V + IO + DO
She told me not to go out after class.
S + V + O+ C
词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
2.谓语: 说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常
1. The spring is coming.
S+V S+V+O
2. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. S + V + P 3. I have finished my homework.
4. Show me your books. ( S + )V + IO + DO
My sister is a nurse.
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe .
5.定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分，由形容词,形容 词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语不定代词等充 当. 1、This is a red car. 2、The building is their teachingbuilding. 3、The woman doctor is my wife. 4、I have something to tell you. 5、The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. 6、Every student has an English book.
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题一 简单句的基本句型
Simple sentence 简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语
（或并列谓语）构成的句子.
Mary hates school.
句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分： 主 谓 定 状 补 宾 表
1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明 是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名
由动词充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 注意：情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now.
3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。
一 般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代
7.状语:
说明动作或状态特征，用来修饰动词,形容词 副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式 充当。
You are quite right.
They often draw in the park.
We came here in order to learn English.
8. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有
5.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Linking.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students.
We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we?
感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow ，fall--状态：remain, stay, keep, lie,stand--其他：seem,prove,appear---
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC)
We saw him jump into the box. We saw them dancing. We saw him knocked down. 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。
常用形容词做宾补的动词有：find, make, get , keep , like , see, leave（使 处于某种状态）,cut, paint, drive, beat, prove
词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成.
1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen.
4.She likes playing basketball.
5. He gave me two books.
4. 表语：
跟在连系动词后面的成分,用来说明主语的 身份,特征,状态.
5. Keep them warm at night. S + V + O+ C
汉译英：
1) 鸟会在天空飞翔。
Birds can fly in the sky.
2) 他喜欢踢足球。
S+V S+V+O
He likes playing football.
3) 我们非常激动。
We are very excited.
7. They ____ work ____ hard. S V 8. The flower __ is dead. ________ ____ S V P 9. Plants _____ need ____water. ____ S V O 10. He gives me some seeds. ___ ____ ___ _________ S V IO DO 11. ___ We should keep the plants in the shade. __________ ________ __________ S V O C 12. ____________ Many animals ___ live in trees. S V
其 它 系动词
划分句子成分: _______ _ a______ 1. My sister is nurse. S V P ____ are ___________ 2. They drinking. S V __ ____ are __________ 3. They drinking tea. O S V __________ ____ in the park. 4. The old man walks S V ______ _____ him ___ the 5. ___ She passed salt. S V IO DO ____ ttable clean. O C S V
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语 的动词有： see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, imagine, discover,
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+IO+DO) Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me. 常跟双宾语的动词： bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save(留) ……
逻辑上的主谓关系） 宾语+ 宾补叫复合宾语，有以下几种类型： 1 名词（代词）+ 不定式
2 名词（代词）+ 分 词
3 名词（代词）+ 名 词 4 名词 （代词）+ 形容词
1.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Wuwei. You will graduate from it next year. The car accident was happened yesterday.
4) 他昨天给了我一本书。
S+V+P
He gave me a book yesterday.
5) 她告诉我下课后不要出去。
S + V + IO + DO
She told me not to go out after class.
S + V + O+ C
词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
2.谓语: 说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常
1. The spring is coming.
S+V S+V+O
2. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. S + V + P 3. I have finished my homework.
4. Show me your books. ( S + )V + IO + DO
My sister is a nurse.
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe .
5.定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分，由形容词,形容 词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语不定代词等充 当. 1、This is a red car. 2、The building is their teachingbuilding. 3、The woman doctor is my wife. 4、I have something to tell you. 5、The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. 6、Every student has an English book.
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题一 简单句的基本句型
Simple sentence 简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语
（或并列谓语）构成的句子.
Mary hates school.
句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分： 主 谓 定 状 补 宾 表
1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明 是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名
由动词充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 注意：情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now.
3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。
一 般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代