2018高考英语大一轮复习语法专题十二特殊句式及结构课件
高考英语一轮复习 part2 第12讲 特殊句式强调、倒装、省略、插入语及反意疑问句课件 新人教版
1 英语强调句型有哪些？
5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn't listen. 6. It's the sun that gives us heat and light. 7. Even a child can do that! 答案 5．相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不 听劝告。did表强调。 6．是太阳给了我们光和热。It's …that…表强调。 7．甚至连小孩也能做那件事！even表强调。
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英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形： 1. out, in, up, down等方位副词在句首时； 2. here, there等地点副词在句首时； 3. now, then, finally等时间副词在句首时； 4. away, off等状态副词在句首时； 5. 表示地点的介词词组在句首时； 6. 在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live…！ 注意：上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要 倒装。
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强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的一般疑 问句式为：Is/Was it ＋ 被强调部分＋that…？；其 特殊疑问句式为：疑问词When/Why/ How/Which/ Who/Where/What 等＋is/was it that…？
4 怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？
根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持联系。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
答案 (1)只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 (2)只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 (3)只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件 2. Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3. (1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
2018届高考语法专项主谓一致和特殊句式
2018届高考语法专项主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
2．就近一致原则(1)由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
3．意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件：语法专项12 特殊句式与主谓一致
例句
I think (that) you are right.
I don’t like the way (that/in which/不填)he treated the old. I like not only Chinese but (also) English.
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五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
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五 高考例证
序号
句型 表强 调
情况
例句
it 强调句: 1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其 他成分。 2.It is/was not until...+that+句子其他成 分。 3.特殊疑问句中的强调:特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其他成分? 4.在名词性从句中的强调句式: 特殊疑问词+it+is/was that+其他成分。
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五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ
四、主谓一致
Ⅰ.谓语动词用单数
1.时间、距离、重量、价值、数目等复数名词作整体看待时 2.不定式、动名词、句子作主语时 3.由“-s”结尾的学科名词作主语时(maths/physics/politics) 4.书、报、地名、组织以复数形式出现时 5.由 and 连接的并列主语表示同一概念或同一人时 6.some,any,no,every 与 thing,one,body 等构成不定代词时 7.each/every/no/many a+名词单数+and+each/every/no/many a+名词单数时 8.many a/more than one+名词单数时 9.each/every/neither/either/the whole+名词单数时 10.each/either/neither/one+of+名词复数时 11.money/information/clothing/equipment/furniture/luggage/baggage 等不可数名 词作主语时
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
高考英语一轮语法复习特殊句式-倒装句PPT课件(原文)
4 so，neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个者时，要用部分倒装，
so, neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语
Lee can swim. So can I. He can’t swim. Neither\Nor can I. She likes fish. So does her sister. She didn’t know the truth. Neither/ Nor did her sister. She doesn’t know the secret. Nor does she care.
Trhyoausghhehmeigmhitg, htetdryid,nh’tepdaisdsnt'ht epaesxasm tHhaerdexaasmI s.tudied, I could not catch up
with them.
Old as they were, they stuck on working
5 so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such和强 调的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
e.g. So slowly did he walk that he didn’t catch the bus. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. Such a good teacher is he that we all love him.
(新课标)高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 语法专项突破 第12讲 虚拟语气课件.pptx
在 suggest，demand，order，propose，insist(坚持要求、 坚决主张)，command，request，desire 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，表示“建议、要求、命令” 等。
第十二讲 虚拟语气
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名师精讲
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高考考纲要求对虚拟语气的形式结构考生要能够辨识，弄清 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，了解错综时间条件句，同时 能够识别 if 引导的虚拟语气句的省略、虚拟语气在宾语从句、主 语从句和状语从句等中的运用等问题。
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一、语气的定义和种类 语气 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的 看法和态度。
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时间 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句
主句
动词的过去式(be 的过去 would/should/could/might
式一般用 were)
do
had done
would/should/could/might have done
动 词 过 去 式 /should would/should/could/might
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If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(假设情况 可能发生)
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.(假设情况未发生)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚 拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’ t have done it.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题十二特殊句式
1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分2．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋th 4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过考点二 倒装1．完全倒装①Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。
②Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him 当警察把枪对准他的时候，强盗从楼顶跳了下来。
③Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
④There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。
考点总结在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。
常见的完全倒装句有以下1——你喜欢，我很高兴。
③—Shall we take some apples with us?—No，at no time is food allowed in the library.——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is import直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
2018届高考英语一轮复习课件多样句式
-7花样 1 花样 2 花样 3 花样 4 花样 5
花样2:灵活使用非谓语动词 1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave...sb./sth.do/doing/done... 使/让……做/正在做/被做…… 【秒杀1】只要告诉我就好了。(· 北京,书面表达) Just let me know. 【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。 It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
-15花样 1 花样 2 花样 3 花样 4 花样 5
(3)It is+important/necessary/strange...that...重要的/必需的/奇怪 的……是…… 【秒杀】重要的是你应该精通于此。 It is important that you should be good at it.
(7)No one can deny the fact that...没有人能否认……的事实。 【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。
No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.
(8)sb.holds the belief/view that...某人(坚定地)持有……这样一种观 点。 【秒杀】多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。 Most people hold the view that education can change one’s fate.
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第十二讲 定语从句 精品
• 【答案】 which
• 6．(2015·湖南卷，29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have
• 7．(2015·陕西卷，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time
________ he should be able to be independent.
• 【解析】 句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚 历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行 词为time，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He should be able to be independent at the time.由 此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故 答案为when。
• 【答案】 whose
• 9．(2015·浙江卷，19)Creating an atmosphere
________ employees feel part of a team is a big
challenge.
• 【解析】 句意：创造出让员工感觉到自己 就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本 题考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere，将先 行词代入定语从句后为：In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从 句中充当地点状语，故用where/in which。
• 【答案】 where/in which
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
2018高三英语外研版一轮课件：语法部分-专题十二 名词性从句 含解析 精品
that
whether /if(是否)
特殊疑 问句 名词性关 系从句
主语 从句
不能 省略 只用 whet her
宾语从句
作及物动词 宾语
作介词宾语
表语从句
可以省略
不能 省略
不能 省略
用whether /if均可，但 有区别
只用 whether
只用 whether
注意语序要用陈述语序
注意语序要用陈述语序
②that 引导名词性从句不充当任何句子成分，只起连接 作用，无任何意义。引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语， 谓语动词用单数，引导宾语从句时，常被省略。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out. 我发现所有的票都已经卖光了。 It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk. 很词一般可以位于
从句句首或句末。 I didn't know in which building they lived. ＝I didn't know which building they lived in. 我不知道他们住在哪一幢楼里。
2．宾语从句的时态 (1)主句为现在或将来时态 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词可 用任何所需要的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。 I know he didn't tell you that he would come then. 我知道他没告诉你他那时要来。 He will tell me what happened to him during my absence. 他会告诉我我不在期间他出了什么事。
高考英语一轮复习第2编专题十二特殊句式课件
完
①On top of the mountain stands an
全 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时， ancient temple.
倒 且谓语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, ②At the foot of the hill lies a
装 hang, remain, stand, exist 等表示 beautiful lake.
的情况也适用于另一人或物时 ②She has finished her homework;
so has her brother.
12/13/2021
①Were I you, I would take the 部 在 if 引导的虚拟语气条件句中，从 challenging job.
分 句谓语动词含有 were, had, should ②Had you come a few minutes
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3．常用作插入语的介词短语 in sum/short 简而言之 in his/my opinion 在他/我看来 in other words 换句话说 in a sense 在某种意义上 in general 一般说来 in my view 在我看来 in conclusion 总之
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4．常用作插入语的分词短语 strictly speaking 严格地说 generally speaking 一般来说 judging from ... 根据……判断
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5．常用作插入语的不定式短语 to be sure 无疑地 to sum up 概括地说 to be frank 坦率地说 to tell the truth 老实说 to start with 首先
2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module12HighlightsofMySeniorYear课
Module 1-2 Highlights of My Senior YearⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 580827011．She _attended__(attend) the meeting and put forward a complicated plan.2．They _settled__(settle) their differences in a peaceful way.3．With the _development__(develop) of agriculture and industry, we are livinga better life.4._Considering__(consider) what she has done for us, we consider her to be a very considerate and caring person.5．It's a great pity _that__ we couldn't win the game.6．In general，the northerners are keen _on__ dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.7．It's difficult to find a time that _suits__(suit) everybody.8．I owe you an _apology__(apologise) for what I did last night.9．He has studied the cultures of _various__(vary) western countries.10．It's not _reliable__(rely) to judge a man only by his looks.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 58082702take possession of， in the history of， draw one's attention，grow up， name after，be rude to， be based on， at one point_draw_our_attention__toold nowadays.2．What happened next is famous _in_the_history_of__ biology.3．We can't _take_possession_of__ the house until all the papers have been signed.4．The naughty boy has _grown_up__ to be a handsome man.5．The report _is_based_on__ figures from six different European cities.6．It's impolite that you_are_rude_to__ your father.7._At_one_point__， Xu Jinglei dreamed of becoming an artist, but later she becamea famous director.8．The new building in our university _was_named_after__the scientist.Ⅲ.句型训练导学号 580827031．句型转换(1)I don't doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.→There _is__ _no__ _doubt__ _that__ Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.(2)I doubt whether if he'll change his mind.→The re _is__ _some__ _doubt__ _whether__ he'll change his mind.(3)Look out for the cars while you are crossing the road.→Look out for the cars _while__ _crossing__ the road.(4)If it is necessary, I will be glad to pick you up after school.→_If__ _necessary__， I will be glad to pick you up after school.(5)What a pity! You didn't come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night.→_It__ _is__ _a__ _pity__ _that__ you didn't come to see the 3D film，Titanic, with us last night.(6)The famous star is likely to attend the concert today.→_It__ _is__ _likely__ _that__ the famous star will attend the concert today.(7)She is a fan of Yao Ming, and her brother is also one of his fans.→She is a fan of Yao Ming, and _so__ _is__ _her__ _brother__.(8)I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→_It__ _was__ _not__ _until__ she took off her dark glasses _that__ I realized she was a famous film star.2．完成句子(1)毫无疑问，他是一位很出色的演员。
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特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句可以as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again.
如果有必要,找王先生帮你。
Errors,if (there are) any,should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应该改正。
考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
There seems to be something wrong with the machine.
机器好像出了点问题。 There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow. 明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前,那
真题链接
1.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel .
the coach picks up tourists .(2016天津)
2.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas .(2016江苏)
3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with
disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观
特别提示 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick.
不但他而且他父母也病了。 (6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才知道时间的重要性。 (7)在hardly...when.../no sooner...than... 结构中,hardly/no sooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
特别提示 强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词,用 “助动词do,does或did+动词原形”,意为“的确;真的;务必”。 Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did say that he would help me.他的确说过他会帮我的。 考点四 there be结构 1.there be结构的谓语形式 there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,be likely to be 或remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur 等替换。
(二)部分倒装 1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主
句要用部分倒装。 Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.
直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。 2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom, rarely,hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前很少见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up. 我们绝不会放弃。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法精讲
考点一 倒装
(一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。常见的 有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now, in the room,on the wall 等。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。
点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know.
我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
(3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句 用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others.
Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。
In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。 特别提示 主语为代词时不倒装。
Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过 去分词等)
答案及剖析: 1.that 考查强调句。句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车是在宾馆接的游
客。要判断本题是不是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他。首先将本句中的It is 和空处去掉,剩下的部分仍为完整的句 子,故本句为强调句,因强调的部分是地点,故填that。 2.did 考查倒装句。句意:直到近期,他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游 有关的活动。not until 位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,此处指过去
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问
词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗?
Where was it that he got the information?
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor
Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教 授,还有许多其他客人。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.So buried
2.Out
(be) she in doing her homework that she
(rush) a group of young men,still discussing the
didn’t notice it got dark outside .(2017天津十二区县联考) performance with great interest.
如果我是你,我会接受他的建议。
Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会推迟。
考点二 省略 状语从句的省略
1.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though,
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
2.how 引导的感叹句 How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! How interesting a story it is! =What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊! How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.
我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course. 我不但喜欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多。 (9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从句用部分倒装。 Were I you,I would take his advice.