高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题

高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题
1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on the shelves.
A. kinds
B. types
C. sorts
D. classes
答案：A，“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。

“kinds”最常用，适用范围较广；“types”更强调类型的不同；“sorts”常指按某种特征分类；“classes”更侧重于阶级、等级或课程等方面的分类。

在描述书籍的种类时，“many kinds of”是常见且恰当的表达，所以选A。

2. The doctor tried to ______ the patient's pain.
A. reduce
B. relieve
C. release
D. remove
答案：B，“reduce”主要指数量、程度的减少；“relieve”侧重于减轻、缓解痛苦或压力；“release”意为释放、放出；“remove”指移开、去除。

这里是说医生努力缓解病人的痛苦，“relieve”更符合语境，故选B。

3. She has a great ______ for music.
A. passion
B. emotion
C. feeling
D. sentiment
答案：A，“passion”强调强烈的热爱、激情；“emotion”泛指情感；“feeling”侧重内心的感受；“sentiment”多指较细腻的情感、情绪。

对音乐有极大的热爱用“passion”更贴切，所以选A。

4. The company needs to take ______ to improve its sales.
A. measures
B. steps
C. actions
D. movements
答案：A，“take measures”是固定短语，意为采取措施；“steps”常与“take”搭配，但更多指步骤；“actions”一般不与“take”直接搭配；“movements”指运动、活动。

这里说公司需要采取措施提高销售额，用“measures”，故选A。

5. His ______ changed when he heard the good news.
A. expression
B. impression
C. depression
D. suppression
答案：A，“expression”指表情、表达；“impression”是印象；“depression”指抑郁、沮丧；“suppression”指镇压、抑制。

听到好消
息时改变的是表情，所以选A。

6. They made a ______ to finish the project on time.
A. decision
B. choice
C. determination
D. selection
答案：C，“decision”侧重于决定；“choice”指选择；“determination”强调决心；“selection”指挑选。

这里说他们下决心按时完成项目，“make a determination”更能体现坚决的态度，故选C。

7. The ______ of the accident was very serious.
A. consequence
B. result
C. effect
D. outcome
答案：A，“consequence”强调不良的后果；“result”泛指结果；“effect”主要指影响；“outcome”常指最终的结果或结局。

事故的严重后果用“consequence”更恰当，故选A。

8. The teacher gave us some useful ______ on how to learn English.
A. suggestions
B. tips
C. advice
答案：C，“suggestions”“tips”“hints”都有建议的意思，但“advice”是不可数名词，“some useful advice”这种表达更常见，故选C。

9. Her ______ in the competition was remarkable.
A. performance
B. presentation
C. exhibition
D. demonstration
答案：A，“performance”指表现、表演；“presentation”侧重于展示、陈述；“exhibition”指展览；“demonstration”指示范、演示。

在比赛中的表现用“performance”，故选A。

10. The new law will have a great ______ on people's lives.
A. influence
B. impact
C. effect
D. impression
答案：B，“influence”“impact”“effect”都有影响的意思。

“influence”常指潜移默化的影响；“impact”强调强烈、有力的冲击、影响；“effect”侧重效果。

“have a great impact on”是常用搭配，意为对……有重大影响，故选B。

11. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.
B. ugly
C. awful
D. bad
答案：A，“lovely”表示“可爱的；令人愉快的”，形容天气好适合野餐。

“ugly”通常形容人或物外表难看；“awful”强调非常糟糕；“bad”泛指不好，程度不如“awful”强烈。

这里形容天气适合野餐，“lovely”最恰当。

12. He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
答案：B，句中有“than”，要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，“fastest”和“the fastest”是最高级形式。

所以选B。

13. This dress is ______ than that one.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. most expensive
D. the most expensive
答案：B，“than”提示用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”，最高级是“most expensive”和“the most expensive”。

故选
B。

14. She sings ______ in our class.
A. beautifully
B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully
D. the most beautifully
答案：D，“in our class”表示范围，要用最高级，副词最高级前要用“the”，所以选D。

15. The room is ______ small for us to live in.
A. too
B. very
C. quite
D. so
答案：A，“too + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”，“very”“quite”“so”没有这种用法。

故选A。

16. He is ______ tired to walk any more.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. quite
答案：B，“too + 形容词+ to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，A 选项“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，C 和D 选项
没有这种搭配。

所以选B。

17. The book is ______ interesting. I like it very much.
A. quite
B. very
C. too
D. so
答案：A，“quite”修饰形容词时，程度比“very”稍弱，“too”表示“太”，常用于“too...to...”结构，“so”通常与“that”连用。

这里“quite interesting”表示“相当有趣”，符合语境。

故选A。

18. She is ______ a nice girl that everyone likes her.
A. such
B. so
C. very
D. too
答案：A，“such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数”，这里是“such a nice girl”，所以选A。

19. The work is ______ difficult for me to finish in two days.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. quite
答案：A，“too + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”，B 选项“so...that...”后面要接从句，C 和D 选项没有这种用法。

故选A。

20. He studies ______ hard that he always gets good grades.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. quite
答案：A，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so + 形容词/副词”，这里“so hard”表示“如此努力”。

B、C、D 选项没有这种用法。

故选A。

21. We should arrive at the station ____ time.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
答案：A，“on time”表示“准时”，是固定短语。

“in time”表示“及时”；“at time”表述错误；“by time”也不是正确的搭配。

22. You can trust him. He always keeps his promise ____ difficulty he meets.
A. whatever
B. whenever
D. wherever
答案：A，“whatever”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰名词“difficulty”。

“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“however”表示“无论如何”，修饰形容词或副词；“wherever”表示“无论哪里”。

23. ____ you do, don't give up.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
答案：D，“whatever”表示“无论什么”，在句中作宾语。

“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“wherever”表示“无论哪里”；“whoever”表示“无论谁”。

24. He was ill, ____ he still went to school.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
答案：A，“but”表示转折，“他生病了，但是仍然去上学”。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示因果。

25. I'm not sure ____ he will come or not.
A. if
C. that
D. what
答案：B，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

“if”不能与“or not”连用；“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“what”引导宾语从句时在句中充当成分。

26. ____ the bad weather, we had to stay at home.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Though
D. Even though
答案：B，“because of”后面接名词短语“the bad weather”，表示“因为坏天气”。

“because”后面接句子；“though”和“even though”表示“尽管”。

27. I have been to Beijing ____.
A. some time
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
答案：D，“some times”表示“几次”。

“some time”表示“一段时间”；“sometime”表示“某个时候”；“sometimes”表示“有时”。

28. You should hand in your homework ____ Monday.
A. by
B. before
C. after
D. until
答案：B，“before Monday”表示“在周一之前”。

“by”通常用于表示“截止到某个时间”；“after”表示“在...之后”；“until”表示“直到...为止”。

29. He is very busy ____ he still helps me.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：B，“but”表示转折，“他很忙但是仍然帮助我”。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示因果。

30. ____ Tom ____ Mary is busy. You'd better play with others.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
答案：D，“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“Mary is busy”，所以用“Not only...but also...”。

“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；“Either...or...”表示
“要么...要么...”；“Neither...nor...”表示“既不...也不...”。

31. I have two sisters. One is a doctor and ______ is a teacher.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
答案：B，“one...the other...”表示“一个......另一个......”，用于两者之间，此处指两个姐妹中的另一个，A 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个；C 选项“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；D 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”。

32. Some people like coffee, while ______ prefer tea.
A. others
B. the others
C. other
D. another
答案：A，“some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”，此处指一些人喜欢咖啡，另一些人喜欢茶，B 选项“the others”表示特定范围内的其余全部；C 选项“other”后需接名词；D 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。

33. We need ______ three books to finish the project.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
答案：A，“another + 数词+ 名词”表示“另外的......”，此处指还需要另外三本，B 选项“other”后接名词复数；C 选项“the other”用于两者中的另一个；D 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”。

34. There are twenty students in the class. Ten are girls and ______ are boys.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. other
答案：A，“the others”表示特定范围内的其余全部，班级里二十个学生，十个是女孩，其余的是男孩，B 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”，不特定；C 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个；D 选项“other”后接名词复数。

35. I don't like this pen. Please show me ______.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
答案：B，“another”表示“另一个”，A 选项“other”后接名词复数；C 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”；D 选项“the other”用于两
者中的另一个。

36. Two of the three boys are from China. ______ one is from Japan.
A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
答案：A，“the other”用于两者中的另一个，三个男孩中的两个来自中国，另一个来自日本，B 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个；C 选项“other”后接名词复数；D 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”。

37. We have three daughters. One is a nurse, ______ two are teachers.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
答案：B，“the other + 数词”表示“其余的......”，此处指另外两个，A 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个；C 选项“other”后接名词复数；D 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”。

38. This shirt is too small. Please give me ______ one.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
答案：B，“another”表示“另一个”，A 选项“other”后接名词复数；C 选项“the other”用于两者中的另一个；D 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”。

39. There are five people in the room. One is a girl and ______ are boys.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. other
答案：A，“the others”表示特定范围内的其余全部，房间里五个人，一个是女孩，其余的是男孩，B 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”，不特定；C 选项“another”用于三者或三者以上中的另一个；D 选项“other”后接名词复数。

40. I have many friends. Some are from China, and ______ are from other countries.
A. others
B. the others
C. other
D. another
答案：A，“some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”，此处指一
些朋友来自中国，另一些来自其他国家，B 选项“the others”表示特定范围内的其余全部；C 选项“other”后接名词复数；D
41. The doctor advised him to give up smoking for the ______ of his health.
A. benefit
B. advantage
C. profit
D. interest
答案：A，“for the benefit of”表示“为了......的利益”，强调对健康有益。

选项B“advantage”侧重优势；选项C“profit”多指经济上的利润；选项D“interest”常指兴趣或利益（多与金融相关）。

42. It's no use ______ about the coming exam; you should start preparing now.
A. worrying
B. to worry
C. worry
D. worried
答案：A，“It's no use doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事没用”。

43. The old man has two sons, but ______ of them lives with him.
A. neither
B. either
D. all
答案：A，“neither”表示“两者都不”，根据“two sons”和“but”可知两个儿子都不和他住。

“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“both”表示“两者都”；“all”用于三者及以上。

44. I'm looking forward to ______ your letter soon.
A. receive
B. receiving
C. received
D. be received
答案：B，“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词。

45. The book is ______ that one.
A. as interesting as
B. so interesting as
C. more interesting than
D. the most interesting
答案：C，根据语境，是在比较两本书，A 选项“as interesting as”用于肯定句；B 选项“so interesting as”用于否定句；C 选项“more interesting than”表示“比......更有趣”；D 选项“the most interesting”用于三者及以上的最高级比较。

46. We have been friends ______ we were at school together.
B. for
C. when
D. until
答案：A，“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从......以来”，主句通常用现在完成时。

47. It was ______ bad weather that we all stayed at home.
A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too
答案：B，“such + 形容词+ 不可数名词”表示“如此......的......”，“such bad weather”。

“so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数”。

48. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. when
答案：A，“why”询问原因，老师问我为什么上课迟到。

49. He spent as much time as he could ______ English.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
答案：C，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。

50. Not only you but also he ______ to go there.
A. want
B. wants
C. to want
D. wanting
答案：B，“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he 是第三人称单数，所以用wants。