初中英语48个音标总结归纳(超级详细版)

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”
词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/
eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/
对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie ve
ee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se
实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.
2.Seeing is believing.
3.Please feel free to visit anytime.
二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”
词汇拓展：sit [sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]
对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○y
e-English ui-b○ui ld
实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.I’m pretty busy.
三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音
词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/
对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny
实用操练：1.Better late than never.
2.East or west, home is best.
四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”
词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/
bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/
对应的字母: a-○a pple
实用操练：1.I have a happy family.
2. Not bad.
五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”
词汇拓展：her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse /nɜ:s/
worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t
实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.
2.The early bird catches the worm.
六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”
词汇拓展：teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]
doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]
sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u ppose
a-○A lone o-intr○o duce
实用操练：1. The faster, the better.
2.What’s the matter with you?
七、音标/ɑ:/
词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/
farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/
对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car
实用操练：1. So far, so good.
2.Times are hard.
八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”
词汇拓展：cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]
us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]
对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.
2. Something is better than nothing.
九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”
词汇拓展：short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:]
call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t]
对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-door
ar-w○ar m
实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.
2.Force yourself to do more.
十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音”
词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ]watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]
boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp]
对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch
实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.
十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”
词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]
you [ju] room [ru:m]
对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ue
o-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te
实用操练：1. You look cool.
2. The color of the room is blue.
十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”
词汇拓展：put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd]
woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd]
对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.
十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”
词汇拓展：face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ]
eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm]
对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d
实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.
2. Don’t make the same mistakes.
十四、音标/aɪ/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”
词汇拓展：hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]
high[haɪ] like [laɪk]
对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy
实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!
2. Don’t be shy. Just try.
十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”
词汇拓展：boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n
实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.
十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”
词汇拓展：no[nəʊ] know[nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]
对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.
2.There is no place like home.
十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”
词汇拓展：out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn]
house [haʊs] found [faʊnd]
对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se
实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.
2. Get out of my house right now.
十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”
词汇拓展：here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]
idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]
对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear
实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.
十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”
词汇拓展：hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]
fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]
对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their
实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”
实用操练：poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)]
tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)]
对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure
实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.
二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”
词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]
pencil [ˈpensl]person [ˈpɜ:sn]
实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.
2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two
penscils.
二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/
词汇拓展：bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]
bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：
出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [klaɪm]
comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]
二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]
实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.
2. Try harder next time.
二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]
good [gʊd] bed [bed] kind[kaɪnd]
实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”
词汇拓展：kite [kaɪt] back[bæk] cat [kæt] book[bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk]
实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.
二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”
词汇拓展：go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt]
实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.
2. That’s a good idea.
二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”
词汇拓展：man[mæn] time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]
meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]
实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.
2. Money will come and go.
二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”
词汇拓展：no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]
name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]
实用操练：1. No news is good news.
2. He sure is a pain in the neck.
二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
词汇拓展：think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]
morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ] thank [θæŋk]
实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.
三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”
词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd]
实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.
2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.
三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”
词汇拓展：very[ˈveri]seven [ˈsevn]five [faɪv]
video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?
2. He lives a very active life.
三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”
词汇拓展：we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]
where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]
实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.
三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”
词汇拓展：sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]
实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.
2.Don’t be so tense.
三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音
词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]
busy[ˈbɪzi]those [ðəʊz]
实用操练：Business is business.
三十五、音标/ʃ/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展：she [ʃi]sure [ʃʊə(r)]fish [fɪʃ]wish [wɪʃ]
short [ʃɔ:t]
实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.
三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”
词汇拓展：thank[θæŋk]month[mʌnθ]mouth[maʊθ] thing[θɪŋ]three[θri:]
实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.
三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音”
词汇拓展：that [ðæt]these [ði:z]those [ðəʊz]
father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]
实用操练：That person over there is my father.
三十八、音标/ts/
词汇拓展：hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]
实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.
三十九、音标/dz/
词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz]
实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.
四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”
词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [həʊp]happy[ˈhæpi] home [həʊm]
实用操练：He has a happy home.
四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”
词汇拓展：year [jɪə(r)]your [jɔ:(r)]young [jʌŋ]
yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]
实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.
四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”
词汇拓展：red[red]right[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ]room[ru:m] run [rʌn]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]
实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.
四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/
词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [pleɪs]tell [tel]
lead [li:d]like [laɪk]
实用操练：I tell him I like blue.
四十四、音标/tr/
词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]
travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]
实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
四十五、音标/dr/
词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [drɪŋk]draw [drɔ:]
dream [dri:m]drive [draɪv]
实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.
四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展：usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]
pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]
实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.
四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
词汇拓展：child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ] 实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.
四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展：just [dʒʌst]age [eɪdʒ]joke [dʒəʊk]
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]large [lɑ:dʒ]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。