牛津译林新版八年级上册《unit3 a day out》2021年同步练习卷word版含解析

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 3 A day out》2021年同步练习
卷
一、单项选择
1．It's_______ most wonderful film of all so I want to see it for_______ second time.（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
2．Look at the sign.It_______，"No smoking."（）
A．writes B．is writing C．says D．is saying
3．﹣﹣What's DIY_______？
﹣﹣It stand_______ "Do It Yourself".（）
A．exact，for B．exact；on
C．exactly；on D．exactly；for
4．Don't_______ the pictures on the blackboard!（）
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in
5．The box is too heavy to carry．It's ________books．（）
A．fill with B．full with C．fill of D．full of
6．Not only you but also Peter________going to climb the hill next Sunday．（）A．are B．is C．were D．was
7．Don't make so much noise．Lily，_______？（）
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won't you
8．________ spending our vacation in a hotel，why not try hiking in the country？（）A．Instead of B．Instead
C．In place of D．In the place
9．﹣﹣The box is too heavy to carry．What's in it？
﹣﹣Jack_______ it with many books．（）
A．filled B．covered C．used D．asked
10．The bookshop is on _______side of the street．You should find a zebra crossing first．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others
11．﹣Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me，Cindy？
﹣I'll be glad to，but I have an after﹣school activity to ________．（）
A．join；attend
B．take part in；join in
C．attend；take part
D．attend；take part in
12．It's really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day．Slow down!（）A．crazy for B．crazy of C．wise for D．wise of 13．—He's never late for school，______he？
—______.He gets to school on time every day.（）
A．isn't；No，he isn't B．is；No，he isn't
C．isn't；Yes，he isn't D．is；Yes，he is
14．______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now．They find them rich and amazing．（）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
15．The food looks_______ but it tastes_______.（）
A．well；bad B．good；bad C．good；badly D．well；badly
二、完形填空
16．I like Sundays because I can do what I like on Sundays.But last Sunday at the beginning I didn't feel happy at all.
I planned （1）boating with my parents，but my plan failed （2）the
weather.I looked out of the window.The rain was still （3）.There was much water on the ground.Many people think （4）is the best season of the year，but I don't think so.In spring，there is too much wind and it often rains.But the worst is that I have to （5）at home.
At half past nine，someone was knocking at the door.I （6）the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin.He said to me，"The rain isn't very heavy now.（7）we go to play in the rain？" "I'd love to，but I don't know if my mum will say （8），" I answered.To my surprise，my mum said，"You can.Flurry（小雨）is good for health.But be （9）not to fall down."
Zhang Lin and I rushed into the rain.We made little boats （10）paper and saw
them floating（漂浮）on the water.We ran and jumped in the rain.I shouted （11），"I （12）the rain!" We had a great time.
（1）A.go B.to go C.going D.go to
（2）A.because B.because of C.instead of D.instead
（3）A.growing B.changing C.rising D.falling
（4）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（5）A.stay B.work C.read D.sleep
（6）A.kicked B.opened C.climbed D.found
（7）A.Must B.Will C.May D.Shall
（8）A.no B.yes C.Goodbye D.Good morning （9）A.scared （害怕） B.happy C.careful te
（10）A.into B.of C.by D.with
（11）A.happily B.unhappily C.sadly D.joyful
（12）A.love B.see C.hate e
三、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写出相应的单词。

17．Obama（奥巴马）is selected to be the P of the USA.
18．We can learn a lot about Chinese c .
19．The world （it）is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 20．We love our world.Our world is c .
21．Let's do what we can （help）them.
22．（luck），he found his book at last．
23．Jim invited me their school trip to Xiangshan. （join）
24．We want to get your （支持）.
25．Thank you for（邀请）me to your birthday party．
26．When they saw the pop star，they waved and （欢呼）.
27．Two （登山者）saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
28．I hope you （not forget）to lock the door next time.
29．These students come from （澳大利亚）.
30．It's （无用的）to read without thinking.
31．Simon and Linda looked at each other and kept the secret to（they）．四、翻译句子
32．谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校去上海的旅行。

33．看到数百个名胜古迹真令人惊奇。

34．这个博物馆对20个人的老人团体是免费的。

35．悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）的模型看起来和真的一样雄伟。

36．篮球决赛将在操场举行。

请为我们队喝彩。

五、阅读理解
37．When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A.A rabbit's foot
B.A falling leaf
C.A cheerful wish from friends
D.A shooting star
（2）From Paragraph 3，we know that .
A.shooting stars can often be seen
B.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C.your wish may come true if you see a shooting star and make a wish
D.people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
（3）British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because .
A.the leaves fall in autumn
B.there are so many leaves to catch
C.the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D.they want to have a whole year of good luck
（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "them" refers to .
A.trees
B.people
C.leaves
D.years
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to wish upon a star
B.things that bring good luck
C.British people loving leaves
D.the lucky rabbit's feet
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 3 A day out》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省南京市玄武区人民中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．It's_______ most wonderful film of all so I want to see it for_______ second time.（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
【解答】根据most wonderful 可知第一空答案为the，因为形容词最高级前面加the，the most wonderful film最精彩的；根据句意和second time可知，第二空a，a second time表示"第二遍。

再一次"。

故选：A。

2．Look at the sign.It_______，"No smoking."（）
A．writes B．is writing C．says D．is saying
【解答】在表示纸、标志牌等上面"写着"一般都用一般现在时的reads或者says。

故选：C。

3．﹣﹣What's DIY_______？
﹣﹣It stand_______ "Do It Yourself".（）
A．exact，for B．exact；on
C．exactly；on D．exactly；for
【解答】第一空用副词exactly修饰这句话，第二空用动词短语stand for，意为"代表"。

故选：D。

4．Don't_______ the pictures on the blackboard!（）
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in
【解答】考查动词短语．句子时态是一般现在时，为祈使句，后跟动词原形．句意为：不要把画____在黑板上！可知此处填张贴符合语境，即put up．A是穿上．B是收起来，D是使…在里面，均不符合语境．
故选：C。

5．The box is too heavy to carry．It's ________books．（）
A．fill with B．full with C．fill of D．full of
【解答】fill 与with连用，表示：装满，充满，固定搭配为be filled with：被......充满；
full 与be动词和of连用，be full of：表示装满。

结合句意：这个箱子太重了搬不动。

它装满了书。

故选：D。

6．Not only you but also Peter________going to climb the hill next Sunday．（）A．are B．is C．were D．was
【解答】根据时间状语next Sunday可知，要用一般将来时，排除选项CD；not only...but also...连接两个单词作主语，谓语动词的人称和数用就近原则，就近的是Peter，是第三人称单数，排除选项AC，选项B正确。

故选：B。

7．Don't make so much noise．Lily，_______？（）
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won't you
【解答】答案：C．根据观察可知，本题考查的是反义疑问句，根据Don't make so much noise，可知这里是否定式的祈使句，在英语中祈使句的反意疑问通常用will you来表示．故选C．
8．________ spending our vacation in a hotel，why not try hiking in the country？（）A．Instead of B．Instead
C．In place of D．In the place
【解答】A.Instead of表示而不是，代替的是事情或活动；B.Instead表示代替；C.In place of 表示代替；取代，代替的是职位；D.In the palce 表示在某地。

根据题干可知与其在旅馆里度假，为什么不去乡下远足呢，在旅馆度假是活动，则此处应用instead of ，of 是介词，后跟动名词，A符合题意。

故选：A。

9．﹣﹣The box is too heavy to carry．What's in it？
﹣﹣Jack_______ it with many books．（）
A．filled B．covered C．used D．asked
【解答】考查常用动词辨析．题干主要考查fill…with，译为填满…，符合此处句意．B 是覆盖，C是用，D是询问，均不符合句意．
故选：A。

10．The bookshop is on _______side of the street．You should find a zebra crossing first．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others
【解答】B
11．﹣Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me，Cindy？
﹣I'll be glad to，but I have an after﹣school activity to ________．（）
A．join；attend
B．take part in；join in
C．attend；take part
D．attend；take part in
【解答】join参加某个组织；join in参加或加入某项活动；take part in参加某种活动并在其中起作用；attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等．第一个空格后meeting是指会议，所以空格处用动词attend，排除A和B选项．第二个空是修饰after ﹣school activity，表示"课后活动"，所以空格处用take part in．
故选：D．
12．It's really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day．Slow down!（）A．crazy for B．crazy of C．wise for D．wise of
【解答】答案B．
本题中提到的句型有两种：一种是It is+adj．+for sb．就是对某人（for sb．）来说怎么样（adj．）另一种是It is+adj．+of sb．就是说某人（of sb．）怎么样（adj．），结合句意得知此人是在一个下雨天把车开的如此快，所以是指这个人疯狂，而不是明智（wise），因此用of，故本题选择B．
13．—He's never late for school，______he？
—______.He gets to school on time every day.（）
A．isn't；No，he isn't B．is；No，he isn't
C．isn't；Yes，he isn't D．is；Yes，he is
【解答】第一空处是反义疑问句的疑问部分，根据陈述部分有否定意义词never，视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，可知此处使用is；第二个空处是对反义疑问句的回答，如果陈述部分是否定句，其回答和汉语不一致，此时Yes翻译成"不"，No翻译成"是的"。

根据"他每天准时到校"可知，他不迟到。

故作了否定回答，即：No，he isn't.意思是：是的，他不迟到。

故选：B。

14．______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now．They find them rich
and amazing．（）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【解答】考查连词辨析。

both…and表示两者都，neither…nor表示两者都不，遵循就近原则；either…or…表示两者之一，遵循就近原则；not only…but also…表示不仅…而且…，遵循就近原则。

根据be动词are可知指两者都，用both。

故选：A。

15．The food looks_______ but it tastes_______.（）
A．well；bad B．good；bad C．good；badly D．well；badly 【解答】looks和tastes都是感官动词，后面跟形容词good和bad。

badly和well都是副词。

故选：B。

二、完形填空
16．I like Sundays because I can do what I like on Sundays.But last Sunday at the beginning I didn't feel happy at all.
I planned （1）boating with my parents，but my plan failed （2）the
weather.I looked out of the window.The rain was still （3）D.There was much water on the ground.Many people think （4）A is the best season of the year，but I don't think so.In spring，there is too much wind and it often rains.But the worst is that I have to （5）A at home.
At half past nine，someone was knocking at the door.I （6）the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin.He said to me，"The rain isn't very heavy now.（7）D we go to play in the rain？" "I'd love to，but I don't know if my mum will say （8），" I answered.To my surprise，my mum said，"You can.Flurry（小雨）is good for health.But be （9）C not to fall down."
Zhang Lin and I rushed into the rain.We made little boats （10）D paper and saw them floating（漂浮）on the water.We ran and jumped in the rain.I shouted （11）A，"I （12）A the rain!" We had a great time.
（1）A.go B.to go C.going D.go to
（2）A.because B.because of C.instead of D.instead
（3）A.growing B.changing C.rising D.falling
（4）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（5）A.stay B.work C.read D.sleep
（6）A.kicked B.opened C.climbed D.found
（7）A.Must B.Will C.May D.Shall
（8）A.no B.yes C.Goodbye D.Good morning （9）A.scared （害怕） B.happy C.careful te
（10）A.into B.of C.by D.with
（11）A.happily B.unhappily C.sadly D.joyful
（12）A.love B.see C.hate e
【解答】（1）B考查动词搭配用法。

plan to dosth，打算做某事，go boating去划船，所以选B。

（2）B 考查连词。

根据语义，是因为天气，because后面加句子，because of后面加名词，the weather天气，是名词，instead、instead of表示取代，意思不符，所以选B。

（3）D 考查动词短语。

growing生长，changing改变。

rising上升，falling降落，下雨时雨水是降落下来的，所以选D。

（4）A 考查名词。

spring春天，summer夏天，autumn耿天，winter冬天，后文提到in spring （在春天），所以该选A。

（5）A 考查动词。

stay待，work工作，read阅读，sleep睡觉，本来计划是外出划船，现在下雨，只能待在家里，stay at home，所以选A。

（6）B 考查动词。

kicked踢，opened打开，climbed爬，found发现，根据上句someone was knocking at the door，有人敲门，所以我是开门，所以选B。

（7）D 考查情态动词。

must必须，will将要，may可能，可以，shal应，将要，we是第一人称，常常用shall we引导句子，表示给建议，所以选D。

（8）B 考查副词。

no不，yes好的，goodbye再见，good morning早上好，是否小雨天能出去玩，不知道妈妈是否会同意，说好，所以选B。

（9）C 考查形容词。

scared害怕的，happy高兴的，carefu小心的，late迟的，小心不要摔倒，所以用be careful，所以选C。

（10）B 考查make的词组搭配，make of...制成，可以看到材质的，所以选B。

（11）A 考查副词。

happily高兴地，unhappily不高兴地，sadly伤心地，joyfu高兴的，在雨中，我玩的很开心，同时该选项用于您饰shouted喊，shouted是一个动词，需用副词，所以选A。

（12）A 考查动词。

love喜爱，see看见，hate计厌，use使用，我玩的很开心，对应的是喜爱雨，所以选A。

三、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写出相应的单词。

17．Obama（奥巴马）is selected to be the P resident of the USA.
【解答】从Obama结合首字母P，考查President，名词，总统。

故填President。

18．We can learn a lot about Chinese c ultures.
【解答】从We can learn a lot about 结合首字母c，考查culture，名词，文化。

Chinese Cultures 表示中国文化。

故填cultures。

19．The world itself（it）is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.
【解答】句子中强调自己使用反身代词itself。

故填itself。

20．We love our world.Our world is c olourful.
【解答】句子中is后面跟形容词形式，结合首字母c，考查colourful，形容词，五颜六色的。

故填colourful。

21．Let's do what we can to help（help）them.
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。

故填to help。

22．Luckily（luck），he found his book at last．
【解答】Luckily；
23．Jim invited me to join their school trip to Xiangshan. （join）
【解答】句子中invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事。

故填to join。

24．We want to get your support（支持）.
【解答】支持support，不可数名词，作宾语。

故答案为：support。

25．Thank you for inviting（邀请）me to your birthday party．
【解答】答案：inviting；根据汉语提示，"邀请"为动词翻译为：invite；根据句中的Thank you for可知介词for的后面应用动名词形式；invite的动名词形式是inviting；故填inviting．26．When they saw the pop star，they waved and cheered（欢呼）.
【解答】欢呼cheer，动词；根据句意和前面的waved是过去式可知，要用一般过去时，填过去式。

故答案为：cheered。

27．Two climbers（登山者）saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
【解答】登山者climber，可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。

故答案为：climbers。

28．I hope you won't forget（not forget）to lock the door next time.
【解答】句子中hope后面是一个宾语从句，从next time判断使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。

故填won't forget。

29．These students come from Australia（澳大利亚）.
【解答】澳大利亚Australia，专有名词，作介词from的宾语。

故答案为：Australia。

30．It's useless（无用的）to read without thinking.
【解答】无用的useless，形容词，作表语。

故答案为：useless。

31．Simon and Linda looked at each other and kept the secret to themselves（they）．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是西蒙和Linda看了看彼此，并保守了秘密．考查短语keep the secret to oneself，故用they的反身代词．
故答案是themselves．
四、翻译句子
32．谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校去上海的旅行。

Thank you for inviting me to join your
school trip to Shanghai.
【解答】为做某事谢谢你thank you for doing sth.，邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.，加入join，你们学校去上海的旅行your school trip to Shanghai。

是祈使句。

故答案为：Thank you for inviting me to join your school trip to Shanghai.
33．看到数百个名胜古迹真令人惊奇。

It is amazing to see hundreds of places of interest.
【解答】令人惊奇的amazing，看到see，数百个hundreds of，名胜古迹place of interest。

根据句意可知，是一般现在时，it是形式主语，系动词用is，不定式to see hundreds of places of interest是真正的主语。

故答案为：It is amazing to see hundreds of places of interest.
34．这个博物馆对20个人的老人团体是免费的。

The museum is free for groups of 20 old people.
【解答】博物馆museum，免费的free，对for，20个人的老人团体groups of 20 old people。

根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。

故答案为：The museum is free for groups of 20 old people.
35．悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）的模型看起来和真的一样雄伟。

The model Sydney Opera House looks as great as the real one.
【解答】模型model，看起来look，像...一样雄伟as great as，真的the real one。

根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案为：The model Sydney Opera House looks as great as the real one.
36．篮球决赛将在操场举行。

请为我们队喝彩。

The basketball final will take place in the playground Please cheer for our team.
【解答】篮球决赛basketball final，举行take place，在操场上in the playground，为...喝彩cheer for，我们队our team。

根据句意可知，前句是一般将来时，后句是祈使句。

故答案为：The basketball final will take place in the playground.Please cheer for our team.五、阅读理解
37．When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky
on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year﹣they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（1）A is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A.A rabbit's foot
B.A falling leaf
C.A cheerful wish from friends
D.A shooting star
（2）From Paragraph 3，we know that C.
A.shooting stars can often be seen
B.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C.your wish may come true if you see a shooting star and make a wish
D.people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
（3）British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because D.
A.the leaves fall in autumn
B.there are so many leaves to catch
C.the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D.they want to have a whole year of good luck
（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "them" refers to .
A.trees
B.people
C.leaves
D.years
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to wish upon a star
B.things that bring good luck
C.British people loving leaves
D.the lucky rabbit's feet
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第四段There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.关于哪只兔子的脚是最幸运的，有各种各样奇怪的、不明确的规则。

据说这个是好运传统中最古老的，可知好运传统中最古老的是兔子的脚，故选A。

（2）C.细节推理题。

根据第三段The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it may come true.俗话说，如果你看到一个你将是非常幸运的，所以如果你许愿，它可能会实现。

据此推断如果你看到流星许愿你的愿望会实现，故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据最后一段they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!他们需要接12片落叶才能有一整年的好运!可知他们接12片落叶是为了获得一年的好运，故选D。

（4）B.词义猜测题。

根据最后一段If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year，如果是秋天，树叶从树上掉下来，一些人试图在树叶落下时抓住它们，因为他们认为他们抓住的每一片叶子都会给他们带来下一年的幸运月，据此猜测them代指人们，故选B。

（5）B.主旨大意题。

根据第二段In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统，可以给自己带来更多的好运，可知本文主要是有关带来好运的东西，故选B。