外研版高一英语必修一预习练:Module 5A Lesson in a Lab Section Ⅴ
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Section ⅤCultural Corner, Task
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We were astonished (astonish) to hear what had happened.
2.He ran 100m in an astonishing (astonish) 10.8 seconds.
3.The plane was supposed (suppose) to arrive at 9:30, but it was an hour late.
4.You can say what you think. I am used to being (be) criticized (批评).
5.—Hasn't Mary arrived yet?
—No, but I thought she was supposed to_be (be) here on time.
6.Either you or your teacher is (be) mistaken.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I used to (过去常常) go for long walks on Sundays.
2.He told me to eat the pills (药片) four times a day (一天四次).
3.More and more students become/are interested in English (对英语感兴趣).
4.He is proud of (为……自豪) his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
5.What time will we be supposed to arrive there (应该到达那里)?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Good writing starts with good ideas.If you write about things that you care about, you will write better.If you write about things that you don't care about, you'll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea, the next step is organization(组织).Think through your paper before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first e 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs, be concise and specific(简洁具体).Give examples with details, not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Don't use big words.
When you finish writing, look at your outline again.Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write.Look at your central paragraphs.What are their main ideas now?Are these ideas in the introduction?I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
1.What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A.Think through your paper before you start.
B.Write a good 1st paragraph.
C.Have a good idea.
D.Look for many examples.
答案与解析:C根据第一段中的“Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you don’t care about, you’ll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.”可知,好的写作始于好的想法。
C项正确。
2.What does the word “outline” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A.外形B.提纲
C.中心D.总结
答案与解析:B根据第二段中的“before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first e 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.”可知,在开始第一段前你需要知道你的主要观点是什么,每一个段落用2-4个要点概括。
由内容可知,outline的意思是“提纲”。
B项正确。
3.What should you do in the central paragraph?
A.Don't use big words.
B.Give examples with details.
C.Say the same thing with fewer words.
D.A,B and C.
答案与解析:D从倒数第二段中的“In your central paragraphs, be concise and specific. Give examples with details, not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Don't use big words.”可知,中心段落要简洁具体,举例说明要详细。
如果你能用较少的词说同样的话,那就去做!D项正确。
4.What should you do after finishing writing?
A.Look at your examples.
B.Check the mistakes.
C.Look at your central paragraph again.
D.Both A and C.
答案与解析:C根据最后一段中的“When you finish writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs....”可知,写作完成之后需要重新检查中心段落。
C项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys __1__(stop) by to watch.
“What are you doing?” asked one of the __2__(visitor) curiously.
“We plan __3__(dig) a hole all the way through the earth!”one of the brothers said __4__(excited).
The older boys began to laugh, telling the __5__(young) ones that it was impossible.
After a long __6__(silent), one of the diggers picked up __7__box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things __8__ the older boys.
Then he said confidently, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”
__9__(they) dream was far too big, but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is for—to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.
Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldn’t get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at the wonderful things __10__have come into my life because I tried to do something!”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________8.________9.________
10.________
答案:1.stopped 2.visitors 3.to dig 4.excitedly 5.younger 6.silence7.a8.to 9.Their
10.that/which
Ⅴ.短文改错
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
答案:
The teenage year
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the years
best and swore
worst
years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make
decisions by yourself
myself . However, my parents didn’t seem to think such
so
. They always tell
told
me
what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I
hoped I could be freely
free from them. I showed them I was independent by wear
wearing
strange
clothes. Now I am leaving home to
for college. At last, I will be on my own, ∧
but
I still want to
have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.。