2023 年中考英语全真模拟卷

2023 年中考英语全真模拟卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The Berklee College of Music is a famous music school in Boston, US. It is ___1___ dream school for many musicians. Chinese singer Wang Yuan from TFBOYS ___2___ studying there soon.
Although Wang has already had ___3___ jobs in show business, such as acting and hosting, he said his favorite thing to do is playing music. Wang not only sings, but also writes his own songs. He ___4___ to write 10 songs since he started to learn songwriting at 14.
Wang said he was quite determined (坚决的) when he decided to apply to (申请) the Berklee College of Music. He didn’t apply to ___5___ school. Instead of asking for help ___6___ college agencies, Wang completed the application process on his own. He dealt with all the English-language paperwork by ___7___.
Wang is popular in China, but he is not well-known abroad. He had to interview just like the other students. He said, “I was nervous, actually. ___8___ I failed, I wouldn’t have any other choice.” During his interview, he ___9___ to sing without introducing himself.
____10____, Wang succeeded getting into his dream school.
1．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．A．start B．starts C．are starting D．will start 3．A．much B．more C．many D．most 4．A．helps B．helped C．had helped D．has helped 5．A．the other B．others C．any other D．another 6．A．with B．to C．without D．from 7．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
8．A．After B．Unless C．Even D．If
9．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked 10．A．Luck B．Luckless C．Lucky D．Luckily
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The National Day of the People’s Republic of China is celebrated on October 1st every year to commemorate (纪念) the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And the seven-day holiday is called “Golden Week”. During the holiday, more and more people go ___11___ around the country. So many ___12___ are crowded. It is often ___13___ to take the train, buy tickets, go shopping or have meals.
Wang Jian is my friend. He went to Beijing with his parents by train during the holiday. They ___14___ about two hours waiting at the train station. When they arrived in Beijing, it was about seven o’clock in the evening. It was difficult for them to find a cheap ___15___, so they had to choose an expensive one. The next day, they went to the Great Wall. It was ___16___, too. They didn’t enjoy themselves because there were a lot of people.
To make your travel in China easier and more comfortable, I think you should ___17___ these suggestions:
1. If possible, you can travel just before or after the holiday. During the time, there are usually fewer ___18___ and the visit is more interesting.
2. If you ___19___ want to travel during the holiday, try to avoid (避开) the first two days and the last day of the holiday. Because they are the ___20___ time for the transportation, the flight tickets are the most expensive and train tickets are the hardest to buy.
11．A．swimming B．hiking C．traveling D．shopping 12．A．restaurants B．shops C．parks D．places 13．A．exciting B．difficult C．boring D．easy 14．A．took B．paid C．lent D．spent 15．A．hotel B．hospital C．supermarket D．bank 16．A．expensive B．crowded C．interesting D．surprised 17．A．give B．follow C．invite D．prepare 18．A．workers B．pianists C．students D．tourists 19．A．really B．carefully C．loudly D．clearly 20．A．happiest B．easiest C．busiest D．funniest
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
HEALTH Science Daily2021, May, 14
Cute Care for Virus
If you’ve ever seen an alpaca (
animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine (
Australian scientists
Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses like HIV
with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way.
“Alpacas and animals like them (such as camels) actually create two different types of antibodies ( One is similar to the type we humans make, but they also create these things called nanobodies (
Michael James, a researcher
B．the vaccine will be produced on May 14
C．Cute Care for Virus comes from China Daily
D．Science Daily reported the news
22．Why are scientists studying alpacas?
A．To help with research on HIV. B．To develop a vaccine for COVID-19.
C．To invent effective medicines for HIV. D．To test new medicines for COVID-19.
23．What is the role of nanobodies?
A．Infecting body cells. B．Killing viruses.
C．Protecting cells from infection. D．Producing viral spike proteins.
24．What do we know from the passage?
A．The research on nanobodies uses a special method.
B．The research on nanobodies hasn’t gone well.
C．The nanobodies have been tried on humans.
D．The nanobodies will continue to be tested.
25．The writer gives the title Cute Care for Virus because he wants to ________.
A．ask the readers to help him answer B．guide the readers to understand better
C．make the readers think less D．increase the readers’ reading speed
B
“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission.
During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令
人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.
26．Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in _________ .
A．March, 2022 B．April, 2022. C．March, 2024. D．April, 2024.
27．The third paragraph is mainly about the crew’s _________ .
A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work
28．What can we know about Tiangong space station?
A．The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B．The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C．The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D．Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．It took Shenzhou-136.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C．This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.
D．Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
30．The passage is written mainly to ________ .
A．show China’s achievements in space field.
B．introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
C．explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
D．describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
C
阅读匹配。

左栏是五个人对出行方式的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的简介，请为同的人找到适合的出行方式。

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置
Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy (同桌) with the _____36_____ hobbies as them. This morning, when a new classmate John was introduced, I noticed Adam and Chen _____37_____ at him and the boy smiled back. I was sure I wouldn’t be _____38_____ as his buddy.
“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr.Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! John walked over to my desk and _____39_____ down beside me. “Hello,” he smiled at me. “Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.
All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the _____40_____ rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun _____41_____ me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up (大摇大摆地走) to _____42_____. “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull boy who doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No, thanks,” said John. “I’ll play chess with Hyun, _____43_____ he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s _____44_____ excellent player.”
I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying _____45_____ we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Bairds are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework”.
Linda Miller, a mother of two, knows all about such stress(压力). She says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child’s development. “People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Dr. Alice Green says, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.”
46．Why are Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays?
____________________________
47．Which country does Cathy Baird come from?
____________________________
48．When do Cathy Baird's children often get home?
____________________________
49．How many children does Linda Miller have?
____________________________
50．In Dr. Alice Green's opinion, what should kids spend time doing?
____________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

51．减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。

假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：
1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。

作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before.
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