高中英语定语从句单项选择题40题

高中英语定语从句单项选择题40题
1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A，本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以引导，但先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用“that”，本句中先行词“book”前有“the”修饰，所以用“that”。

例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.
2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：C，先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

例如：The girl who is singing is my sister.
3. The girl ____ you met yesterday is my sister.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A，先行词“girl”是人，在从句中作宾语，
“that”“who”“whom”都可以引导，但“whom”一般用于介词后，本句中没有介词，所以用“that”或“who”，优先用“that”。

例如：The woman that / who we saw yesterday is my aunt.
4. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A，先行词“doctor”是人，在从句中作宾语，
“that”“who”“whom”都可以引导，“whom”一般用于介词后，本句中没有介词，所以用“that”或“who”，优先用“that”。

例如：The teacher that / who we are waiting for is coming.
5. This is the house ____ I lived in two years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：B，先行词“house”是物，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以引导，先行词是物时，一般用“which”。

例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
6. The man ____ you talked to just now is my uncle.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：D，先行词“man”是人，在从句中作宾语，且前面有介词“to”，所以用“whom”。

例如：The man to whom I spoke is my teacher.
7. The woman ____ is wearing a red dress is my mother.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：C，先行词“woman”是人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。

例如：The boy who is playing football is my brother.
8. The pen ____ he bought yesterday is very nice.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A，先行词“pen”是物，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以引导，优先用“that”。

例如：The bike that I bought last week is broken.
9. The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：C，先行词“boy”是人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。

例如：The girl who is singing is very beautiful.
10. The dog ____ is running after the cat is mine.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A，先行词“dog”是物，在从句中作主语，“that”和“which”都可以引导，优先用“that”。

例如：The tree that is in front of our house is very tall.
11. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：A，本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

选项B“where”用于先行词
在从句中作地点状语；选项C“why”用于先行词是“reason”且在从句中作原因状语；选项D“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。

相似题型：I still remember the place ______ we met for the first time. 答案：B
12. The factory ______ his father works is in the east of the city.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：B，“The factory”在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

A 选项“when”用于时间状语；C 选项“why”用于原因状语；D 选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。

相似题型：The room ______ I live is very small. 答案：B
13. This is the reason ______ he was late for school.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：C，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，用“why”。

A 选项“when”表时间；B 选项“where”表地点；D 选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。

相似题型：This is the excuse ______ he gave for being absent. 答案：C
14. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：D，“the days”在从句中作宾语，用关系代词“which”。

A 选项“when”作时间状语；B 选项“where”作地点状语；C 选项“why”作原因状语。

相似题型：I'll never forget the time ______ we had a wonderful party. 答案：A
15. The hotel ______ we stayed last night was very comfortable.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：B，“The hotel”在从句中作地点状语，用“where”。

A 选项“when”用于时间；C 选项“why”用于原因；D 选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。

相似题型：The house ______ he bought last year is very beautiful. 答案：D
16. I don't know the reason ______ she didn't come to the party.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：C，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，用“why”。

A 选项“when”表时间；B 选项“where”表地点；D 选项“which”作主语或宾语。

相似题型：I don't understand the excuse ______ he made. 答案：C
17. This is the place ______ I was born.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：B，“the place”在从句中作地点状语，用“where”。

A 选项“when”用于时间；C 选项“why”用于原因；D 选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。

相似题型：This is the town ______ I grew up. 答案：B
18. The time ______ we spent together was very pleasant.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：D，“The time”在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

A 选项“when”作时间状语；B 选项“where”作地点状语；C 选项“why”作原因状语。

相似题型：The moment ______ we met will always be
remembered. 答案：A
19. I can't forget the day ______ my father died.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：A，“the day”在从句中作时间状语，用“when”。

B 选项“where”用于地点；C 选项“why”用于原因；D 选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。

相似题型：I can't forget the year ______ I graduated from university. 答案：A
20. The house ______ he lived in was very old.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
答案：D，“The house”在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

A 选项
21. This is the same book as I read last week.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. whose
答案：C，本题考查as 引导的定语从句。

as 引导定语从句
时，常与such, the same 连用。

such...as 表示“像......这样的”，the same...as 表示“和......同样的”。

本题中the same...as 表示“和......同样的”，as 在从句中作宾语。

A 选项that 不能与the same 连用；B 选项which 也不能与the same 连用；D 选项whose 表示“......的”，不符合题意。

22. The house whose windows are broken is very old.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. of which
答案：C，本题考查whose 引导的定语从句。

whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“......的”，先行词是the house，whose windows 表示“房子的窗户”。

A 选项which 和B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，不能作定语；D 选项of which 不能直接表达“......的”的意思。

23. The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
答案：B，本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

先行词是the man，talk with sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，with 提前，关系代词
用whom。

A 选项which 不能指人；C 选项whose 作定语；D 选项that 不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。

24. She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：C，本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

先行词是two sons，both of 表示“两个都”，of 是介词，关系代词用whom 指人。

A 选项which 指物；B 选项that 不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构；D 选项whose 作定语。

25. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. whose
答案：A，本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

先行词是the pen，write with the pen 表示“用这支笔写”，with 提前，关系代词用which。

B 选项that 不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构；C 选项as 不符合题意；D 选项whose 作定语。

26. The girl whose father is a doctor is my classmate.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
答案：C，本题考查whose 引导的定语从句。

先行词是the girl，whose father 表示“女孩的父亲”，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

A 选项which 指物；B 选项that 不能作定语；D 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

27. He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：B，本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是students，one of + 复数名词，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，此时关系代词用that。

A 选项which 指物；C 选项whom 作宾语；D 选项whose 作定语。

28. I'll never forget the days during which I lived in the countryside.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whose
答案：A，本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

先行词
是the days，during which 表示“在......期间”，during 是介词，关系代词用which。

C 选项when 不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构；D 选项whose 作定语。

29. The man whose car was stolen called the police.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
答案：C，本题考查whose 引导的定语从句。

先行词是the man，whose car 表示“那个人的车”，whose 在定语从句中作定语。

A 选项which 指物；
B 选项that 不能作定语；D 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

30. He is the man to whom I gave the money.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
答案：C，
31. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. when
答案：A，本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。

选项B“who”用于指人；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“when”用于表示时间，均不符合题意。

拓展练习：The man ____ I met at the party is a famous singer. 解题技巧：先确定先行词，再分析其在从句中的成分。

32. This is the factory ____ my father used to work.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A，先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语；选项D“when”用于时间状语，均不符合。

拓展练习：This is the school ____ I studied three years ago. 解题技巧：判断先行词在从句中的成分，确定关系词。

33. The woman ____ is talking to our teacher is my mother.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
答案：A，先行词“the woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。

选项B“which”指物；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语，不符合。

拓展练习：The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister. 解题技巧：明确先行词是人还是物，以及在从句中的成分。

34. I'll never forget the days ____ we spent together.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. whose
答案：B，先行词“the days”，在从句中作宾语，用“that”。

选项A“when”在从句中作时间状语；选项C“where”作地点状语；选项
D“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

拓展练习：I'll never forget the time ____ we were happy together. 解题技巧：分析先行词在从句中的成分选择关系词。

35. The house ____ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. of which
答案：B，“roof”与“the house”存在所属关系，用“whose”。

选项A“which”和选项C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语；选项D“of which”
结构错误。

拓展练习：The man ____ car was stolen called the police. 解题技巧：注意先行词与从句中名词的所属关系。

36. This is the best film ____ I have ever seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. when
答案：A，先行词被“the best”修饰，关系词用“that”。

选项
B“which”在这种情况下不用；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“when”作时间状语，均不符合。

拓展练习：This is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited. 解题技巧：注意先行词被特定词修饰时关系词的选择。

37. The man ____ you are waiting for won't come.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作宾语，且介词前置，用“whom”。

选项B“which”指物；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

拓展练习：The girl ____ you are looking for is over there. 解题技巧：注意介词前置时关系词的选择。

38. Do you know the reason ____ he was late?
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. which
答案：A，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，用“why”。

选项B“when”作时间状语；选项C“that”和选项D“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合。

拓展练习：Do you know the reason ____ she left? 解题技巧：根据先行词在从句中的成分判断关系词。

39. I have two sisters, both of ____ are doctors.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. them
答案：A，先行词是人，且位于介词“of”后，用“whom”。

选项B“who”不能位于介词后；选项C“which”指物；选项D“them”不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。

拓展练习：I have many friends, some。