2021年新高考英语应用文押题(解释版)-2021新高考英语书面表达考前押题

2021年新高考英语应用文押题
前言：根据国家教育部提出“弘扬中华文化，成就立德树人”的教育任务，全国卷英语命题的方向也随之而变化，多年来，题目的选材一直致力于中华文化的宣扬，而从今天八省联考的选材可以看出，题目命题方向更偏向于立德树人的思路，因此，在读后续写中，押题发现应围绕以下方面：
邀请介绍信-围绕立德主题做文章
【范文】
I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about the 14th Campus Art Festival Party. Now I’ll introduce it to you briefly.
The party ,whose theme was virtuous campus,cultural dreams, took place in our central square at 7:30 on Oct.12,2018. 14 societies and young teachers of our school put on their self-composed and self-directed wonderful performances.
The programs were various, including dancing, singing, cross talks, campus plays, magic and musical instrument shows etc. The first program ---str-dance, given by the Str- dance society ,which is full of young blood, left a deep impression on me. The most wonderful program was Gongfu Dream, fully displaying the performers’ skills and power. What made me excited was the cross talk, filled with humour and cultural stories.
All in all, the students fully show their talents and skills, carry forward the traditional culture of China and enrich our school life. I feel proud of being a student of Baoji Senior School.
Here are some pictures and videos taken at the party for you. Looking forward to your reply.
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假如你是我校学生叫牛宝中，今年暑假你在美国游学时认识的美国学生Tom来信询问今年我校举行的14届校园艺术节晚会情况，请你按照以下提示给他写封回信。

1. 晚会主题、时间、地点、参演人员；2. 节目内容(舞蹈、唱歌、相声、校园剧、魔术、乐器演奏等)；3. 给你印象最深刻的或你认为最精彩的节目;4. 演出的效果及你的感受。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the 14th Campus Art Festival Party（第14届校园艺术节晚会）；left a deep impression on（给我留下一个深刻印象）；filled with humour and cultural stories（充满了幽默和文化故事）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about the 14th Campus Art Festival Party.现在分词作后置定语；The first program ---str-dance, given by the Str- dance
society ,which is full of young blood, left a deep impression on me.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；What made me excited was the cross talk, filled with humour and cultural stories.句中what引导主语从句。

感谢信-学会感恩
【参考范文】
Dear Father,
Looking back to those hard days, I have to words to say to you, my dear father. I want to express my gratitude to you for bringing me up from the bottom of my heart. Never will I forget the timely encouragement and comfort you gave to me whenever I was faced with difficulties and the pride in your eyes when I achieved my goals. Without you, I would not go further confidently and bravely.
Your love can never be repaid but I am determined to work hard and never make you disappointed. I love you, Father!
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：你是李华，父亲节即将来临，在父亲节这天，需要说哪些话语来感谢自己的父亲呢？请根据以下要点用英文给父亲写一封感谢信。

内容包括：
1. 感谢养育之恩；
2. 感谢父亲在你遇到挫折时给你鼓励和安慰；
3. 感谢父亲在你成功时以你为荣；
4.爱父亲。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：bringing sb up,be faced with, achieve one’s goal, be determined to do sth 等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
本篇范文语言优美，情真意切。

其中使用了一些高级句型让人眼前一亮。

如：“Never will I forget the timely encouragement and comfort you gave to me whenever I was faced with difficulties”否定词位于句首的倒装句，增强语气。

“Without you, I would not go further confidently and bravely.”虚拟语气，渲染气氛。

这些句型是使用大大增强了本文的感染力，可供大家借鉴。

演讲稿-民族英雄
A
【参考范文】
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【详解】
1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think of→come up with
经历/遭受：experience→suffer from
养活：support→feed
学习：study→learn from/follow
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
拓展句：Not only should we learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind, but also we should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。

) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]
With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (随着新型水稻的
发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。

) 运用了when引导的定语从句
B
【参考范文】
Dear medical workers,
I’m LiHua, a student in a senior high school. I would like to express my sincere gratitude and admiration to you all for your selfless dedication and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus /COVID-19 on behalf of my school. In this epidemic, you risk your lives to desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection. I cannot show more awe and respect for you all from the bottom of my heart.
Following your tips, I have been sparing no efforts to fight against the virus by staying indoors and paying due attention to personal hygiene in support of your hard work. Meanwhile, since this coronavirus is extremely contagious, we students have to take courses online. Undoubtedly, self-discipline and capacity of proper time management are highly required. It is crucial that we keep up our school work and not be left behind.
As a student, though unable to involve myself in a war against the epidemic, I pledge I will concentrate my mind on study, hoping that one day I can be powerful enough to fulfill my commitment. You, along with thousands of ordinary people, rise to the occasion and make contributions which deserve our admiration.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua 【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

要求：
1.表达敬意；
2 你如何抗疫；
3.发出学习倡议。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
express my sincere gratitude and admiration to；on behalf of；risk your lives；from the bottom of my heart.；spare no efforts；fight against the virus；personal hygiene；contagious；pledge；fulfill my commitment；
第三步：连词成句
1.I would like to express my sincere gratitude and admiration to you all.
2.You risk your lives to desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life
3.I cannot show more awe and respect for you all from the bottom of my heart.
4.I have been sparing no efforts to fight against the virus.
5.This coronavirus is extremely contagious.
6.I pledge I will concentrate my mind on study, hoping that one day I can be powerful enough to fulfill my commitment.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), regardless of +n/doing, On the one hand…；on the other hand…, as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：since this coronavirus is extremely contagious, we students have to take courses online.这句话运用了since引导的状语从句；在It is crucial that we keep up our school work and not be left behind.句中使用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句的主语从句。

还有现在分词作状语:Following your tips, I have been sparing no efforts to fight against the virus by staying indoors and paying due attention to personal hygiene in support of your hard work.等；还有一些高级词汇的使用。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

申请新-大型会议（冬奥会）申请
Dear Bach,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Interested in the 2022 Beijing 2022 winter Olympic Games, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. Above all, I’m a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, I’m quite familiar with different events. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国奥会主席巴赫（Bach）写一封英文申请信，申请成为第32届夏季奥林匹克运动会在志愿者。

【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时。

结构：总分总法
要求：
1.写信目的；
2,说明个人优势；
3.希望申请成功。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
apply to；above all；be keen on；be familiar with；serve as ；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Interested in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
2. I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job.
3. Above all, I’m a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, I’m quite familiar with different events.
4. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times.
5. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.
6. Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated.
7. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
介绍信-分享传统化与个人成长
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Delighted to learn that you show a great interest in the programme Family Rules. I’d like to share with you some relevant information.
Without doubt, good family rules have played an important part in developing people’s characters as well as their abilities, which contributes a lot to a harmonious society.
As for my family rules, great importance is attached to being honest and kind, which surely has a lasting and positive influence on my mental development. At school, I am devoted to studies. Never have I copied others’ homework or cheated in exams. Additionally, I’m always willing to help those in need. It is my family rules that are worth sticking to throughout my life.
What do you think of family rules? If you want to know more about it, do let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，家风是中华传统美德在每个家庭中的传承。

假设你是李华，你的留学生Peter最近观看了你的朋友圈分享到《家风》(Family Rules)节目，想深入了解家风。

请你给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 家风的作用；2. 你家的家风对你的影响。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：show a great interest in (对……表现出巨大的兴趣)；share with(分享)；relevant information(相关信息)；play an important part in (起重要作用)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Delighted to learn that you show a great interest in the programme Family Rules, I’d like to share with you some relevant information.运用了宾语从句；It is my family rules that are worth sticking to throughout my life.运用了强调句。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为
文章增色添彩。