高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 6 Good manners)大纲人教版第一册

高中英语人教大纲版第1册根底巩固〔Unit 6 Good manners〕根
底巩固
汉英翻译
1.一封感谢信
答案：a thank you letter
2.把……介绍给……
答案：introduce...to...
3.为……向某人道歉
答案：apologise to sb. for...
4.留下好印象
答案：make a good impression
5.为某人的健康干杯
答案：drink to one’s health
6.喝一小口
答案：take a sip
7.赶时髦
答案：follow the fashion of the day
8.忙于
答案：be busy with
9.敬酒的习惯
答案：the custom of toasting
10.有礼貌
答案：have good manners
11.省去；遗漏；不考虑
答案：leave out
单项填空
1.He may not like my visit,but I shall go and see him .
A.though
B.instead
C.otherwise
D.anyway
解析：anyway “无论如何〞，常与but连用，置于句末，表示转折。

答案：D
2.—Have you finished all of the exercises?
—Yes,completely. is left.
A.None
B.Nothing
C.No one
D.Neither
解析：none代指前面的名词，含有特指之意。

答案：A
3.In the next two weeks,the students will have to be busy the end term examination.
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.on
解析：be busy with 忙于……
答案：C
4.—Jane and July are here.Did I introduce them to you?
—No,you didn’t.I’ve seen them,but we .
A.hadn’t been introduced
B.h aven’t been introduced
C.weren’t introduced
D.didn’t introduce
解析：“至今没人介绍我们认识〞，用现在完成时。

答案：B
5.Before Tom left home,his mother kept telling him to his manners at the party.
A.care
B.mind
C.observe
D.notice
解析：mind指“注意，留心〞;watch强调“注视〞，notice指“注意到〞。

答案：B
6.My uncle went abroad last week.My parents and I went to the airport to .
A.put him off
B.see him off
C.give him off
D.leave him off
解析：see sb. off 给某人送行。

答案：B
7.The laid-off worker can hardly and clothe his family.
A.feed with
B.feed to
C.feed on
D.feed
解析：feed作与物动词，意为“供给某人吃饭，养活〞。

答案：D
8.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.So I have to be at the station 5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A.until
B.after
C.by
D.around
解析：by意为not later than 不迟于，在……之前。

答案：C
9.His parents wished him to be a doctor,but in the end he lawyer.
A.became
B.got
C.changed
D.turned
解析：become后跟名词作表语时要有冠词，意为“成为一名〔个〕……〞;turn 后跟名词作表语时不跟冠词，意为“成为……〞。

答案：D
10.Production at the factory was for three hours because the electricity supply was cut off.
A.disturbed
B.bothered
C.interrupted
D.unloaded
解析：工厂的生产被中断(interrupted)了三个小时。

答案：C
11.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.
A.idea
B.sense
C.thought
D.thinking
解析：have got a good business sense 有做生意的意识，有经营意识。

答案：B
12.Mother,the coffee cup fell from the table to the floor and broke,but it’s not my .
A.mistake
B.error
C.fault
D.shortcoming
解析：it’s not my fault.意为“这不是我的错〞。

答案：C
13.The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad on the employer.
A.impression
B.expression
C.experience
D.opinion
解析：make a bad impression on sb. 给某人留下不好的印象。

答案：A
14.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get to the building.
A.close to
B.closely to
C.close at
D.closely at
解析：get close to 接近……；向……走近。

答案：A
15.With prices now ,now ,who knows what it will cost next year?
A.to rise;to fall
B.rising;falling
C.to rise;falling
D.rising;to fall
解析：“with+n.+doing〞短语在句中作原因状语。

答案：B
介词、副词填空
1.Having good manners is seen by some people a sign good taste.
答案：as;of
2.When we communicateo ther people,we should pay attention the way we talk.
答案：with;to
3.Spanish people often look right your eyes while talking you.
答案：into;to
4.Some people think this is the worse thing you can do public,especially
dinner.
答案：in;during
5. Indians you should never use your left hand greetings,eating or drinking.
答案：With;for
6.How going out a drive next Sunday?
答案：about;for
7.How much did you spend the TV set?
答案：on
8.A policeman always watches cars,buses,trucks and so the corner.
答案：on;at
9.A lot must be done to stop too many trees this area being cut .
答案：in;from;down
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思一样或相近。

(每空一词)
1.A.Knowing these table manners will help you make a good impression.
B.You will make a good impression other people these table manners.
答案：on;if you know
2.A.Table manners change over time.
B. time ,table manners change.
答案：As;goes by
3.A.These photos remind me of the happy days we spent together.
B.These photos me the happy days we spent together.
答案：make;think of
4.A.I am sorry I have lost the bike you lent me the other day.
B.I lost the bike you lent me the other day.
答案：apologise for having
5.A.The first time people go to a Western dinner party,they may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.
B.People go to a Western dinner party the first time are surprised by table manners in Western culture.
答案：who;for;probably
词语填空
用如下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

get on one’s feet on fire go through think highly of on the air owe bring back stay away make jokes about take off
1．The hero was killed in a foreign land,but his body to his hometown.
答案：was brought back
2.The water was running so rapidly that he had great difficulty .
答案：getting on his feet
3.Look!The house over there is .
答案：on fire
4.How long will it take the program?
答案：to go through
5.Her songs by the young people of her time.
答案：were thought highly of
6.It’s bad manners to other people’s mistakes.
答案：make jokes about
7.The program comes at the same time every day.
答案：on the air
8.I will have to for some time to take care of my sick mother.
答案：stay away
9.Her singing career after her TV appearance.
答案：took off
10.You are the very person I should my success to.
答案：owe
单句改错
如下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

1.Your plan would mean spend a few more hours.
答案：spend→spending
2.You don’t need to worried about all these rules while having dinner with friends. 答案：worried→worry
3.At the next stop,a man following by a woman got on the bus.
答案：following→followed
4.The habit of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once.
答案：habit→custom
5.John said he’d been working in the office for a whole hour,it was true.
答案：it→which
6.He lives in Beijing where is the capital of China.
答案：where→which
7.Look out for the cars while cross the street.
答案：cross→crossing
8.We should work hard to serve for the people well in the future.
答案：去掉for
9.There were much more people than we had expected.
答案：much→many
典题精析
1．2005安徽高考 He is such a man who is always fault with other people.
A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for
解析：此题考查固定词组。

题意是“他是这样一个人，总是挑别人的毛病〞。

find fault with sb.是固定词组，意为“挑某人的毛病；对某人吹毛求疵；找某人的岔〞。

故答案为C项。

答案：C
2.2004某某春季高考 Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not able
B.him not to be able
C.his not being able
D.him to be not able
解析：此题考查动词的习惯用语。

题意是“维克多为没能告之计划的变更向我道歉〞。

动词apologize常构成“apologize(to sb.) for(one’s) doing/having done sth.〞句式，意为“为做了某事而〔向某人〕道歉〞，且动名词的否认式要在动名词之前加not或never。

故答案为C项。

又如本单元课文中的一句话：What does Bill say to apologise for taking the bike without telling Cliff?
答案：C
3.(经典回放)“I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,that’s all,〞 said the boy.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D.duty
解析：此题考查名词同义词的辨析。

error,mistake和fault都可译为“错误〞，但fault 强调人性格上的“缺点、毛病或缺陷〞，尤其指因过失而应承当的责任，可译作“过错〞，如：It’s not my fault./Whose fault is it that we’re late?根据题意“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的错，我就是打开了电视，仅此而已〞。

可知答案为C项。

答案：C
4.(经典回放)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and .
A.the other is white
B.another white
C.the other white
D.another is white
解析：此题考查习惯表达法。

another指“三者以上中的另一个〞；the other指“两者中的另一个〞。

一块木板应是两个面，排除B、D两项。

在英语中，and或but可连接两个分句，如后一分句中的谓语动词与前一分句一样时，常用省略形式。

根据题意“木板的一面应漆成黄色，另一面漆成白色〞。

可知完整的句子应是One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and the other side should be painted white.题干中承前省略了should be painted。

故答案为C。

又如本单元课文中的一句话：When you see two spoons,the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.
答案：C
5.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I to,but I forgot about it.
A.liked
B.wished
C.meant
D.expected
解析：此题通过语境考查词义辨析。

表示“原本打算做某事却没做〞，英语常用meant to do...，此处使用了省略形式。

答案：C
6.I thought there would be many students in the hall,but when I got in,I found .
A.none
B.no one
C.nobody
D.nothing
解析：此题考查代词no one和none的区别。

no one只能指人，后不能接of短语，且表泛指概念。

此题意为“我原以为大厅里会有很多学生，但进去后却发现没有一个学生〞，此处none意为none of the students〔没有一个学生〕，是特指。

答案：A
7. more and more forests destroyed,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A.By
B.After
C.As
D.With
解析：此题考查with的复合结构。

前半句不是一个完整的句子，故空白处不能用连词。

此处要用介词with构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

答案：D
8.Although he is considered a great writer,.
A.his works are not widely read
B.but his works are not widely read
C.however his works are not widely read
D.still his works are not widely read
解析：此题考查从属连词的用法。

汉语中有成对出现的连词，如“虽然……但是……〞“因为……所以……〞。

译成英语时，假设用了从属连词although, though，because,since，就不能再用but,however, so等并列连词。

但用了although, though 后，可再用副词yet 或still; still如此需放在be动词后。

如：Although he is in poor health,(yet)he works hard. He is in poor health, but he works hard. Though he was told several times,he still couldn’t understand.
答案：A
听力时空
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

W:I find your friend’s English hard to understand.
M:Of course.She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.
1.Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand?
A.She didn’t receive muc h education.
B.She comes from India.
C.She hasn’t learned English long enough.
答案：B
W:It’s too cold today.I really don’t feel like going to work.
M:But you have to,or your boss will fire you.Put on more clothes before you leave home,dear.
2.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work?
A.She doesn’t like the job.
B.She is ill.
C.It’s too cold.
答案：C
W:How much does this dictionary cost?
M:It costs 120 dollars,but the shopkeeper let me have it for 100 dollars.
W:When did you buy it?
M:Only last week.
3.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A dictionary.
B.A bookshop.
C.Their hobbies.
答案：A
W:Turn down your radio a little,Peter.Your father is working at his desk.
M:OK,Mum.I will turn it off.
4.What will the man do?
A.Turn down the radio.
B.Turn off the radio.
C.Turn on the radio.
答案：B
W:Hi,Tom e over here quickly.You see,it is raining.Let’s stay here for some time until the rain is over.
M:Don’t worry.I have an umbrella in my schoolbag.Let’s share it and go to school together.
W:Thanks.
5.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
答案：A
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6～7题。

W:Why haven’t you left the office yet?It’s so late now.
M:I still have a letter to type.When I finish typing it,I will go home.
W:One more thing.Here is a ticket for the film tonight.Mary asked me to give it to you.She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the entrance to the cinema. M:Oh,I’m not sure whether I will be able to be there on time.
W:Why not leave it until tomorrow?If you are late,Mary won’t be happy,I think. M:That’s all right.I will type this letter at home tonight after I see the film. W:Let’s go.
6.Why is the man still in the office?
A.He wants to type a letter.
B.He has to clean the floor.
C.He is waiting for the woman.
答案：A
7.What will the man do this evening?
A.See a film with Mary.
B.Go shopping with Mary.
C.See a play with the woman.
答案：A
听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。

W:I’m hungry.Let’s go and get something to eat.
M:I know there is a wonderful restaurant at the end of this street.Let’s have our supper there.
W:But how far is it from here?
M:Not very far.We can walk there in twenty minutes.
W:But I’m too tired and hungry.And I can’t walk any longer.
M:Look,there comes a taxi.Hi,taxi!
W:Oh,it’s taken already!
M:Let’s wait here for a while.I’m sure there will be another taxi soon.
W:OK.Let’s share this newspaper while we are waiting.
8.What do the two speakers want to do?
A.See a film.
B.Have supper.
C.Go dancing.
答案：B
9.Why won’t the two speakers go there on foot?
A.The man is too tired and hungry.
B.The woman is too tired and hungry.
C.It is too far.
答案：B
10.How will the two speakers go there in the end?
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
答案：B
听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。

W:What can I do for you,sir?
M:I bought this computer here last week,but now it doesn’t work.
W:Can you tell me what the problem with it is?
M:Well,it just shuts down by itself when I turn it on.
W:Well,let me check it first.(A moment later) Yeah,that’s the problem.So what do you want me to do?
M:I’d like to change it for another one,or get my money back.
W:I can let you have another one at the same price.Look,we have many kinds for you to choose from here.You can have a look first,and then decide which one to choose.
11.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a bank.
C.In an office.
答案：A
12.What is the matter with the computer?
A.It is broken.
B.It shuts down by itself.
C.It is stolen.
答案：B
13.What does the woman decide to do?
A.Repair the computer for the man.
B.Give the money back to the man.
C.Change the computer for another one.
答案：C
听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。

W:Are you going to school now,Charlie?
M:Yes,Mum.
W:Would you please post this letter for me when you pass by the post office?
M:Yes,I will do it for you.How many stamps should I put on it?
W:I think two stamps are enough.Take this umbrella.I am afraid it will rain soon. M:Thank you,Mum.
W:One more thing.If it rains too hard this afternoon,just wait at your school gate.I will tell your father to pick you up on his way home from work.
M:I don’t think I should trouble him.I can take a bus home.
W:Well,if you want to,you can take a bus home by yourself.
M:Bye bye!
14.What will Charlie do on his way to school?
A.Post a letter.
B.Pick up his father.
C.Buy an umbrella.
答案：A
15.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.It is going to rain.
B.It is raining.
C.It is too hot.
答案：A
16.How will Charlie go back home?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
答案：C
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。

Here is the nine o’clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and about fifteen students were seriously hurt.The truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to hospital immediately.So far no deaths have been reported in the accident.All the students were from Mary Girls School.
It is said that bad weather caused the accident.The police told drivers to be more careful on the highways because the weather has not been so good recently.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more details will be reported in two hours time.
17.What is the news about?
A.A traffic accident.
B.The weather.
C.A school bus.
答案：A
18.What happened to the school bus?
A.It was burnt.
B.It was hit by a truck.
C.It didn’t work.
答案：B
19.How many people got hurt?
A.Ten.
B.Fifteen.
C.Sixteen.
答案：C
20.What did the police tell drivers to do?
A.To be more careful in driving.
B.To drive slowly on the bad roads.
C.To be careful about students.
答案：A。