反义疑问句讲解及练习题
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用与主语一致的主语，用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用时，后面的疑问句可用.(2)时，附加疑问句中主语用不用（3）,或时，附加疑问句中主语用与.（4），，，等，附加疑问句中主语一般用.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用。
（6）在句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用情态动词/助动词。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有，, ，，，, , 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有前缀、后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：'t ?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？'t ?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如：, 't ?表示主语主观意愿的词含有, , , , 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如：I , 't ?, 't ?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。
例如：I 't , ?'t , ?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为", ."；若尚未到达，使用", 't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。
例如：, 't ?, 't ?'t 's , ?'t , ?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应与主句的人称时态保持一致。
反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）
反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t
No, she doesn’t. ___________________
17.You don’t study Chinese, do you?
翻译：Yes, we do. ________________
No, we don’t. _______________
18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last
1Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
2Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式，用于在表达某种观点或态度时，征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成，主句和从句，其中主句陈述事实，并以逗号结尾，从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析：1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点，并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "They"，陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "You"，陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点，并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案：否解析：句子的主语是"She"，陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点，并征求对方的否认。
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
反义疑问句讲解及练习题1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you看黑板，好吗Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 让我试一试，行吗2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如：>What fine weather, isn't it 多好的天气啊，是吧3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助，是吗4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, ain't I 我在工作，是吗5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧。
反义疑问句讲解与练习
反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.（2）注意：There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。
例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句(前肯后否或前否后肯,疑问部分用逗号隔开)即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did yo u?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。
如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students，weren’t you？情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it， can you？你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they？他们开会迟到了，是吗?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl，isn’t she？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home， __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won't sleep early， will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？注意:He has supper at home every day，doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he？）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter，haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?）他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ， _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do，动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week， _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗?Your father plays the computer very well， __doesn’t__ ___he _？你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___？你今天看起来很高兴，是吗?小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody， nothing，barely， scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he？(不用wasn’t he？) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question， _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework， _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2， _______________ ？I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something， anything, nothing， everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
反义疑问句讲解及练习
Grammar语法:反意疑问句“陈述句+简短疑问句”两部分组成第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
1)He likes English , doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？(前肯后否)2)He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？(前否后肯) 1.若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing, little, nobody, seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词：Th at is a new car, isn’t it?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：1)若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须马上离开，是吗?2)但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?3) 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shall we：Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，1)若表示请求，疑问部分用will youLet us know your address,will you?请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? 2)若表示建议，疑问部分用shall weLet us go swimming together, shall we?我们一起去游泳好吗?四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short,isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对?I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)? 注:这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解
高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解1. 练习题: She is a student, isn't she?讲解: 这个句子是一个肯定陈述句，后面跟了一个简短的否定疑问句。
在英语中，当陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句通常使用否定形式。
2. 练习题: They can play the piano, can't they?讲解: 这里使用了情态动词 "can"，反义疑问句中情态动词保持不变，主语变为复数 "they"，疑问部分使用 "can't"。
3. 练习题: He never goes to the cinema, does he?讲解: "Never" 表示否定意义，所以即使主句是肯定形式，反义疑问句也要使用否定形式。
"goes" 是实义动词，所以疑问部分使用助动词 "does"。
4. 练习题: She is not at home, is she?讲解: 尽管有 "not" 这个词，但因为 "is not" 是一个否定形式的系动词，所以反义疑问句使用肯定形式 "is she"。
5. 练习题: Tom doesn't like apples, does he?讲解: "Doesn't" 是 "does not" 的缩写形式，表示否定。
反义疑问句中使用 "does" 来代替 "does not"，并且主语 "Tom" 保持不变。
6. 练习题: Everyone is ready, aren't they?讲解: "Everyone" 作为不定代词，通常被视为单数，但反义疑问句中使用复数形式 "aren't"。
英语反意疑问句讲解和练习(有答案)
英语反意疑问句讲解和练习（有答案）一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句讲解以及练习题
反义疑问句讲解：一：基本知识（1）什么是反义疑问句？举个例子。
（2）结构：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”（前肯后否or前否后肯）（3）两部分时态、人称应一致(人称需要用主格)。
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you?（4）简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写，不能出现not。
（5）简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词，不能出现名词。
*练习：写出下列句子的反义疑问句：1．It looks like rain, ________________________?2．He doesn’t need to work so late,_____________________?3. She felt so bad yesterday ,______________________?4. Mr.Li will go to Paris,__________________________?二：知识升华(6) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（7）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.（8）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there（9）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如：（10）如果主语是l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l（11）对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。
He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,_____________________. He ___________(is/isn’t) a doctor.No, _________________________. He ______________(is/isn’t) a doctor.*练习：写出下列句子的反义疑问句：1. Nothing happened last night,__________________________?2. This is what I want ,____________________?3. Those are my pens, ____________________?4. There is something gone,__________________?5. There will be a meeting tomorrow,___________________?6. There seems to be some new books,___________________?7. Few people knew the news, _________________?8. Tom has never been to England,_________________________?9. l’ m late , _________________________?10.---Mary likes drawing, doesn’t she?---_____, she____________. She draws pictures every day!三、表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。
2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。
3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。
XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅，不是吗？4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。
-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？-Yes, she is.不，她是老师。
-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？-No, I can't.是的，我不会。
特别注意：1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。
”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。
”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It XXX."的否定。
否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题1. 前肯+ 后否？一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：1．You can do it, can’t you?2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?6. He worked very hard, did n’t he?他过去工作很努力，对吧？Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.是的，他很努力。
不，他工作不努力。
二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。
变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)3. I have few books, do I?4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)5. There is little water in the bag, is there?6. Nothing is in the room, is it?房间里什么也没有，是吗?7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
(完整版)反意疑问句精讲及专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句在陈述句之后，附加一个简短问句，对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问，叫反意疑问句。
附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致，且主语必须用人称代词。
反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
在中考题中，反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习：1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。
绝对原创的反义疑问句的讲解加练习
3. Let us的反义疑问句用will you?
练:Let us have a rest,?
特例4
have to +v. (had to + v.)
反意疑问句的助动词用doห้องสมุดไป่ตู้does/did。
例：Wehave toget there at eight tomorrow,don'twe?
练
习
完成下列反义疑问句。
Be动词
1. You are an actor, ___________? 2. He is a good boy, ___________?
3. It was fine yesterday, ___________? 4. She is going to visit me, ___________?
He never fights with others,?
She is hardly late for class,?
2.否定前缀un-, dis-, im等不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
例：It isimpossible,isn'tit?
练:She is unhappy,?
It’s impolite to shout at others,? It’s important to exercise,?
2.A: Johndoesn’t like swimming, does he?
B1:_______. And he swims every weekend.
(Yes, he does./ No, hedoesn’t./ Yes,hedoesn’t/ No,he does.)
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1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。
例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？练习：1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB.do youC.isn't itD.is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB.hadC.didn't sheD.did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______?A. haven't IB.don't IC.don't heD.isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______?A. would heB.had itC.would itD.had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB.did theyC.didn't oneD.did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB.do theyC.didn't theyD.did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB.haven't youC.aren't youD.must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB.don't theyC.does itD.do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB.haven't theyC.didn't theyD.must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB.don't youC.do ID.do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB.will youC.do youD.can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB.is itC.isn't thereD.is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB.need theyC.don't theyD.do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB.isn't sheC.doesn't sheD.does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB.can IC.may ID.may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB.is sheC.hasn't sheD.has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB.are theyC.isn't itD.is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheedn't sheC.didn't heD.did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB.had youC.hadn't youD.should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB.am not IC.aren't youD.are youKeys:1-5DCBAB6-10BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20CABCA21. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it22. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn't sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn't she23. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn'tB. some, isC. little, isn'tD. any, is24. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn't heD. doesn't he25. - He seldom came here, _____? - Yes sir.A. didn't heB. does heC. doesn't heD. did he26. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don't theyC. won't itD. doesn't it27. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn't heD. weren't they28. One can't be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we29. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn't he30. I'm a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn't B. am not C. isn't D. ain't31. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren't we C. are we D. ain't I32. He can't be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn't C. can D. can't21 A22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26D 27 B 28 A 29C 31 D 32 C 33 A注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America,aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four,is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr.Zhang has been here for four years,hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1．this或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother,isn’t it?2.these或those改theyThose are books,aren’t they?3.不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young,can one/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious,is it?(注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right,doesn’t it?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this,don’t they/doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money,does he?(这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple,didn’t he/they?7.no one,none,neither,either改they或heNo one came,did they?8.some of…、none of…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious,was it?Some of the dustmen have come back,haven’t they?9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?Both Tom and Jack came,didn’t they?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy,is it?Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right(权力)to speak at the time,did they?12.there引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees,doesn’t there?There are many children in the park,aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMary has two brothers,doesn’t she/hasn’t she?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time,has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket,does she?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time,don’t they?4.have to用do或haveWe have to get up early,don’t we/haven’t we?5.have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions,haven’t we?6.had better用should或hadWe had better go right now,shouldn’t we/hadn’t we?7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor,is he?The workers can’t have finished their work,have they?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week,may they not?9.must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today,needn’t you?10.must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard,mustn’t I?11.mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that,must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer,must we?12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句He must be happy,isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office,isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard,mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret,mustn’t you?13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday,didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week,didn’t you?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for years,haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years,hasn’t he?14.实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help,doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him,have I?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so,dare he?We need not do it again,need we?16.needn’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet,need you?He needn’t do that,must he?17.“would rather+动词原形”和“would like to+动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas,wouldn’t you?18.“ought to+动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?We ought to go there,shouldn’t we?19.“used to+动词原形”用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”或“used+主语+not”He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child,used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out,did they?He is hardly able to swim,is he?There is little ink in your pen,is there?no one,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say,does(n’t)he?You got nothing from him,did(n’t)you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.I am…改aren’t II am your friend,aren’t I?2.I wish to do sth或I wish I…改may II wish to go home,may I?I wish I were you,may I?3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it,doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained,would he?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl,but she had one short-coming,hadn’t she?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here,will you?Turn off the light,will you?Do sit down,will you?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking,can you?Write down the new words,will you/won’t you?7.否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise,will/can you?8.Let me…用will you或may ILet me help you,may I?Let me do it,will you?9.Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk,shall we?10.let us…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves,will you?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in,will you?12.Let’s not…用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party,OK/all right?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather,isn’t it?How clever the boy is,isn’t he?How hard she works,isn’t she?反义疑问句练习题目：1.Linda ate nothing this morning,___?A.didn’t sheB.was sheC.did sheD.wasn’t she2.There’s hardly___milk in the bottle,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.He has never ridden a horse before,___?A.does heB.has heC.hasn’t heD.doesn’t he4.—He seldom came here,_____?—Yes sir.A.didn’t heB.does heC.doesn’t heD.did he5.Everything seems all right,_____?A.does itB.don’t theyC.won’t itD.doesn’t it7.One can’t be too modest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.No one failed in the exam,_____?A.was heB.did oneC.did theyD.didn’t he10.Neither you nor I am a artist,_____?A.am IB.aren’t weC.are weD.ain’t I11.He can’t be her father,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.They have no time to visit the museum,_____?A.do theyB.haven’t theyC.don’t theyD.will they14.You’d better go at once,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’d rather work than play,_____you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’tKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB。