初三英语中考知识点

初三英语中考知识点

1．代词主格：I we you he she it they

宾格：me us you him her it them

He taught me. They like us. Let us go with them.

I find her a clever girl. I find she is a clever girl.

2．物主代词形容词性：my our your his her its their

名词性：mine ours yours his hers its theirs

Is this your room? No, it’s his. Mine is over there.

Her hair is longer than yours.

3．反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

用在动词后表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人

“Help yourselves to some fish.” Mother said to the boys.

I teach myself English. = I learn English by myself

enjoy oneself = have a good time

用在介词后by oneself = alone

She was by herself.= She was alone. He did it all by himself.

The children often buy many things for themselves.

4．something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 修饰他们的形容词或不定式后置它们作主语时谓语用单数。

There is nothing wrong with you. Nothing is wrong with you.

I have something important to do. Would you like anything else?

Somebody has been waiting for you for hours. We like somewhere warm.

Have you seem it anywhere? I lost my keys somewhere. I have looked for it everywhere.

5．each 两个或两个以上的每一个every 三个或三个以上的每一个。

Each of us is a student. We each are students.

There are trees on each/either side / both sides of the street.

There are trees on every side / all sides of the lake.

Each other = one another 互相any other 其他任何一个+ 单名

6．neither of 二者中的一个也不either of 二者中的任何一个both of 两个都

neither ..nor / either…or / not only… but also.. 就近原则both…and …谓复

Neither you nor she has been there. Both you and she have been there.

Not only you but (also) she has been there.

Either 用与否定句末（也）Neither 用与否定的倒装句，也可用nor

She doesn’t know it, neither do I./ I don’t either./ Nor do I.

If you don’t go to school tomorrow, neither/nor will I.

7 ．all 所有（三者或三者以上）none 一个也不（三者或三者以上的否定）还可以用与单独回答how many , how much 的提问no one用来回答who 的提问nothing用来回答what 的提问Are we all here? == Is everyone here?

Not all people like apples == not every people likes apples.

How many friends have come here? None. How much money do you have? None.

Who is in the classroom?---No one.

8．this that 指代电话里的双方A: Hello, this is Mary. Who’s that?

That 代比较级里单数和不可数名词，those 代复数名词

The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that in Beijing.

The apples on the tree are bigger than those on the ground.

It 代不确定的人Who taught you? Is it Mr. Wang?

It 代同一物I bought a book, it was written by Lu Xun.

It 代天气It’s raining now. it还可代时间、距离等。

One ones 代同一类人或物。The red apples are good, the green ones are bad.

The coat is big, would you show me another one?

The shoes are big, would you show me another pair?

9．hundred, million, thousand, billion前是具体数目时后直接用各词原型，前没有具体数目时，各词+s of + 名词。There are two hundred people and thousands of chairs in the hall.

序数词first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth 序数词前通常与the 搭配，也可用物主代词表示编号，日期

the twelfth lesson == Lesson Twelve on September the first, 1982

December is the twelfth month of year 分数：2/3 two-thirds

Two-thirds of the apple is red. Two fifths of the apples are red.

365 three hundred and sixty-five

Thousands of years has passed.

10．名词分可数和不可数可数名词的复数形式的变化注意：一以f 或fe 结尾的knife---knives life--- lives leaf—leaves 二以o结尾的potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes 其余的加s. 三以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的+es, 四单复数同形的Chinese Japanese sheep dear 五总是复数的people police clothes pants glasses shorts 六man—men woman—women child---children Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet tooth---teeth 但German—Germans American—Americans Russian---Russians mouse—mice

另外名词修饰名词的复合词变复数只在中心词上变化girl students, apple trees, tomato noodles, 但有man woman修饰的名词两个分别用复数man worker—men workers, woman teacher--- women teachers 不可数名词量的表示 a piece of good news What good news! Two pieces of information There is a lot of water in the river. There are two bags of water on the desk.

Studying in a foreign country is a different experience.

She has much experience in leaning English.

Two pieces of advice some suggestions

可数名词用many, too many, a number of, a large number of, a few , few , some , any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 修饰

不可数名词用：much, too much, a little, little, a bit of, some , any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 修饰

11．名词的所有格 a friend of my mother’s == one of my mother’s friends

The two bags are the twins’ / Lucy’s and Lily’s.

Th is is our today’s homework. The People’s Hospital Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Mother’s Day Children’s Day 100-meter race an eight-year-old girl ten minutes’ walk two or