安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2020学年高二英语开学检测试题(无答案)新人教版

高二开学检测英语试题
I.听力(满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the woman do during the summer vacation?
A. Visit her uncle.
B. Do some reading.
C. See some friends.
2. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Disappointed.
B. Surprised.
C. Frightened.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a cinnema.
C. In a bookstore.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. An American.
C. A club.
5. How much will the man pay for the sweater if he takes it?
A. $ 17.
B. $28.
C. $45.
第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. When can the man move in? A. On the 12th B.On the 13th C.On the 14th
7. Which of the following does the woman need to do before she starts her new job?
A. Get settled.
B. Sign some papers.
C. Check with the office.
请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. How long has the woman been away from her hometown?
A. For about seven years.
B. For about five years.
C. For about three years.
9. Where do the woman’s uncles work now?
A. In a clothing factory.
B. In a car factory.
C. At a railway station. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What color does the man’s wife prefer?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. What did the man buy in the shop?
A. A dress and two shirts.
B. A shirt and two dresses.
C. Two dresses and two shirts.
12. How much will the man pay in total?
A. 158 dollars
B. 198 dollars
C. 203dollars
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man think of his time in Spain?
A. Just so-so.
B. Tiring.
C. Wonderful.
14. Which of the following did the man like doing best in Spain?
A. Enjoying the sunshine on the beach.
B. Going swimming in the sea.
C. Going surfing in the sea.
15. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Tell her about his business.
B. Go to Spain with some people.
C. Tell some people about his time in Spain.
16. When will the man get to the travel agency tomorrow?
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 6:00 pm.
C. At 8:00 pm.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

II. 单项填空（共15题，满分15分）
21．Hiking is ____ great fun. You will get close to ____ nature and take exercise at the same time.
A. the; a
B. \; \
C.\; the
D. a; \
22. I have been in the north for years, so I ____ in Shenyang.
A. am used to live
B. used to living
C. used to live
D. am used to living
23. ---- Will you be ____ this afternoon, John?
----- It depends. I’m afraid I might be called in by my boss.
A. suitable
B. available
C. innocent
D. convenient
24.Lin Tao as well as some other children who ____ hurt in the earthquake ____ sent to Chengdu for better medical treatment.
A. was; were
B. was; was
C. were; was
D. were; were
25. This sweater is more expensive but it is ____ in quality ____ the one
I bought last year.
A. more superior; than
B. more superior; to
C. superior; than
D. superior; to
26. ____ is most important to her, I think, is her family now.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
27. John has failed the job interview, ___ can be seen from his ____ expression.
A. which; diasppointed
B. that; disaoppointed
C. which; disappointing
D. as; disappoingting
28. Our teacher suggests that everyone ____ attend the lecture given by Professor Li .
A. will
B. would
C. shall
D. \
29. With a local guide _____ the way, they had no difficulty _____ out of the forests.
A. leading; walking
B. led; walked
C. lead; walking
D.to lead; walked
30.The young man is strong-minded. In no case I think ____ give in to difficulty.
A. he will
B. will he
C. he is
D. is he
31. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to be seated
D. seat
32. If you stand by the window, you will get a better ____ of the sea.
A. scene
B. scenery
C. sight
D. view
III.完型填空（满分30分）
When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then
I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.
It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41
I’d l eft myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late,
as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look
into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead
of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my
48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49. Sitting there waiting , I felt 50
that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby,
I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled
and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station
50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed
51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
IV.阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to earn more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get more pay for more work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get six weeks. In the United States, two-week vacation is the average. Many people don’t even use all
of their vacation days. In a study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. People often say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
56. A Japanese worker works _____ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513
B. 1646
C. 2159
D. 3805
57. The word “extra” in paragraph 3 means “_______”.
A. 正常的
B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
58.People in _____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France
B. Germany
C. the United States
D. Great Britain
59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
60. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
B.
Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are times for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to maintain normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think in terms of moderation (节制). Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting
down for the traditional family dinner, approach eating as a time for tasting or sampling a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong.
Set realistic goals. Unless you have special dietary needs there are no forbidden foods. Don't turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.
Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low - fat meal or snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use as mall, luncheon-size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of f ood about the size of your fist. Once you have had your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food.
Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt dressing rather that cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits. These don't have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.
Avoid high - fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after sa meal can help burn off extra calories.
61．The underlined sentence “You are not alone.” here means that ________. A．You are firmly supported by a lot of people
B．Many people are with you and you'll never be alone
C．The situation mentioned above is common among many people
D．Many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight 62．What does the writer actually tell you when he says “Don't turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible”?
A．You can enjoy your favourite foods but don't eat too much.
B．You must pour down the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable.
C．You shouldn't refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible. D．You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don't. 63．Which of the following may be a great favourite of a person who has a sweet tooth?
A．Clear soup and raw fruit. B．Salad and green vegetables.
C．Mints, hard candies and fruits. D．Creamy desserts and chocolate.
64．The passage mainly tells you ________ during the holidays.
A．how to follow a healthy diet B．how to control your portions （食量）
C．how to maintain your normal weight D．how to maintain physical activity C
How did ancient people tell time?
◆Natural ways of keeping time
In ancient time，people had to use the sun and the moon to tell time．They got up when the sun came up and worked in the fields until the sun went down．
◆Man-made things
The sand clock is made of two glass balls joined by a narrow neck．The top ball was filled with sand．The sand slowly moved through the neck into the bottom（底部）ball．People knew the time by watching how much sand fell
to the bottom hall．People also made the water clock．They made a small hole near the bottom of a pot．when the water in the pot dripped（滴）out，marking （刻度）inside the pot showed how much time passed．
◆Body clocks in living things
Animals' body clock
Animals don't need clocks to know time．They have their body clocks．Birds know when to fly to warmer places before winter．Some animals know when to keep more food for the winter．Some fish know when it's time to move up the river and lay eggs．
Plants' own clock
Plants have their own clocks to keep time．Plants know when to open flowers or when to drop their leaves．
Body clock in human beings
People also have their own body clocks．When we get used to our lives，our body clocks can be very exact．It can tell us when it's time to wake up．It can also tell us when to eat or to go to sleep．
65．How could an ancient farmer know when to go back home from the field in the daytime?
A．By looking at the moon． B．By the sand clock or the water clock．
C．By looking at the sun． D．By feeling whether tired or not．
66．According to the passage，how can animals know time?
A．They use body clocks． B．They ask other animals．C．They use the sun and the moon． D．They make something to tell time．
D
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio （小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
69. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly
mean?
A.a far better artist
B. a far more gifted artist
C. a much stronger person
D. a much more famous person
70. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A.polio
B. her bent spine
C.back injuries
D. the operations she had
71. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A.1930s
B. 1940s
C. 1950s
D. 1970s
E
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitch en. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s ti me to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,”
says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?
72. We can learn from the text that in the future______.
A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75.What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
V. 任务型读写（满分10分）
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both
countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat, In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
VI. 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是高二(9)班学生李华，高二文理科分班之后，面临新同学，英语老师让你用英语写一篇发言稿，向你的新同学介绍你所做的选择（文科或者理科），并说明选择的理由。

注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：文科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon, everyone.
It is a great honour for me to share my choice with you here. That’s all. Thank you.。