英文杂志写作(摘要部分)

成果
Emphasize new and important achievements. Use positive language (e.g. ‘accurate’)
Байду номын сангаас
意义、后果
The most important implications are those that relate to the aim/hypothesis of the paper.
When referring to what you did (methodology), use Past Simple tense.
When referring to calculations or equations in the paper, you can use Present Simple tense (but Past Simple works too!).
Results can be written in Present Simple tense…
…or (more commonly) in Past Simple tense.
Sometimes both tenses are used in a single sentence!
Using present tense to describe a result shows that you consider it to be a strong result – a fact.
Achievements and implications can be written in Present Perfect tense…
…or in the Present Simple tense.
Applications are normally expressed in the Present Simple tense.
Physical properties of petroleum reservoir fluids derived from acoustic measurements
Background information can be taken from the beginning of the Introduction. It is rare to reference other papers in the Abstract.
Most journals have strict limits on the length of the Abstract.
Combining several points into once sentence helps to keep it short.
How many details?
It depends if the focus of your study is the methodology or the results.
Model for the Abstract
(not always included)
Multimodal imaging provides complimentary information that is advantageous in studying both cellular and molecular mechanisms in vivo, which has tremendous potential in pre-clinical research and clinical translational imaging. It is desirable to design probes for multimodal imaging that can be administered minimally but provides multifaceted information. Herein, we demonstrate the complementary dual functional ability of a nanoconstruct for molecular imaging in both photoacoustic (PA) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensing simultaneously in tandem. To realize this, a group of NIR active organic molecules are designed and synthesized that possess both SERS and PA activity. Nanoconstructs realized by anchoring such molecules onto gold nanoparticles are demonstrated for targeting cancer biomarkers in vivo while providing complimentary information about biodistribution and targeting efficiency. In future, such nanoconstructs could play a major role in identifying surgical margins and also for disease monitoring in translational medicine.
Verb Tense 动词时态
The problem is normally in Present Simple tense.
When referring to the paper itself, or what is actually in the paper, use Present Simple tense.
Writing task
Write an abstract for the same “chewing gum removal” paper for which you wrote a Discussion.