六年级关于英语语法知识点整理

六年级关于英语语法知识点整理
芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事，喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。

在学习中学会复习，在运⽤中培养能⼒，在总结中不断提⾼。

接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的六年级关于英语语法知识点整理，希望⼤家喜欢!
英语语法知识点整理⼀
动词的过去式的构成规则有：
A、规则动词
①⼀般直接在动词的后⾯加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅⾳字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后⼀个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并⽆规则，须熟记)⼩学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell –told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①⼀般的直接在后⾯加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③双写最后⼀个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
六年级英语上册语法复习知识
英语复习知识推荐：
⼀.询问姓名、年龄
1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。

2、 ----How old are you? 你⼏岁了? ----I’m 12. 我⼗⼆岁。

⼆.询问颜⾊
1、----What colour is it? 它是什么颜⾊的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黄⽩相间。

2、 ----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜⾊的? ----They’re green. 绿⾊的。

三.询问数量或价钱
1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有⼏⼝⼈? ----Three. 三⼝⼈。

2、----How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三⼗五元。

四.询问时间或⽇期
1、 ----What time is it now? 现在⼏点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九点。

该上英语课了。

2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期⼏? ----It’s Monday. 星期⼀。

3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的⽣⽇是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st.⼗⽉⼀⽇，国庆节。

4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。

五.询问⽅位或地⽅
1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪⼉?
----It’s here, under the chair. 在这⼉，在椅⼦下⾯。

2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪⼉? ----It’s on the first floor. 在⼀楼。

3、 ----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪⼉? ----They’re in the door. 在门上。

4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪⼉?
----It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。

5、 ----Where are you from? 你从哪⼉来? ----I’m from China. 我从中国来。

6、 ----Where does the rain come from? ⾬是从哪⼉来的?
----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层⾥来的。

六.询问想吃的东西
1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃⾯包和⽜奶。

2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。

七.询问天⽓状况
1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天⽓如何?
----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天⽓很热。

⼋.询问⾝体状况或情绪
1、 ----How do you feel? 你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。

2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold.　我的喉咙疼。

3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤⼼。

----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。

九.询问职业、⾝份或⼈物
1、 ----What’s your father? 你的⽗亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是⼀名医⽣。

2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. 她是⼀名电视台记者。

3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男⼠是谁? ----He’s my father. 他是我⽗亲。

4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那个男孩是谁? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。

5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你们的美术⽼师是谁? ----Miss Wang. 王⽼师。

----What’s she like? 她长什么样⼉? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。

英语语法知识点整理⼆
1. 表⽰以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。

There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。

There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。

There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
2. 表⽰不喜欢的句型
I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。

如：
Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
3. 表⽰过去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn’t + 动词原形。

I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某⼈过去和现在的不同情况
①外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能⼒⽅⾯：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③爱好⽅⾯：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.
Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
英语语法知识点整理三
【第⼀篇：before和ago巧记】
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。

before时态不确定，过去时中⽤ago。

-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式
勇敢的妻⼦(wife)亲⾃(oneself)拿⼑(knife)把狼(wolf)赶⾛，救回⼩⽜(calf)半(half)条命(life)，⼜把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的⼩偷(thief)抓到。

【第⼆篇：be动词和助动词】
1. be动词(am/is/are)
主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句答句
Do+⾮第三⼈称单数
+动词原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三⼈称单数
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
问句答句
What do you/they/we…
+动词原形?
I/They/We+动词原形…。

What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(动词+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

【第三篇：介词】
①in+⽉、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表⽰时间
②on+具体某⼀天(⼏⽉⼏⽇)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street
表⽰⽅位②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来⾃⼰长出来的)
表⽰时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
【第四篇：名词复数规则】
(1).⼀般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以"辅⾳字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
(5)不规则名词复数：man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
1. 主格⼀般⽤在句中作为主语，⼀般⽤在动词前(除疑问句)
2. 宾格多⽤于动词介词后⾯。

3. 形容词性物主代词后⾯必须要跟名词。

4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
【第五篇：形容词及副词的⽐较级】
1.形容词⽐较级⽤于两者⽐较，基本句式为：(A)主格+be|+形容词⽐较级+than+B(宾格)。

2.副词⽐较级基本句式为：(A)主格+动词|+副词⽐较级+than+B(宾格)。

3.⽐较级的⽤法：①⼀般+er
②双写最后⼀个字母+er，如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
③不规则的⽐较级：good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
4.⼀样的情况⽤as…as,句式为：as 原级 as
5. 注意：too,very+原级
【第六篇：There be 结构】
there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
⼀般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….
【第七篇：现在进⾏时】
1 现在进⾏时.通常⽤"now".
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
【第⼋篇：⼀般现在时】
1 ⼀般现在时。

通常⽤ "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
⼀般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【第九篇：⼀般过去时态】
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
⼀般疑问句was, were 放在句⾸。

(b) 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
⼀般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(c)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【第⼗篇：代词】
1、⼈称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第⼀个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格⼀般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性⽤时后⾯⼀般要带上名词，名词性则单独使⽤，后⾯不带名词。

⼈称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他(她，它)们 they them 他(她，它)们的 their theirs。