2016-2017学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great
外研版高中英语必修三Module5《GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》同步练习2
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________5.Being just and fair_________6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________7.Things that are taught_________8.To set up_________9.The act of giving or supply_________10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.(5)The price _________the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city _________?(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.9.Do you know who created the computer?10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.worstC.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treatD.design;behave7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayⅤ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。
2020学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina2SectionⅡIntroduction (1)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．Our education system should provide equal(平等的) opportunities for all children.2．As for cheating in the exams, I will tell them the importance(重要) of honesty.3．He ordered(命令) us to leave at once, but nobody followed it.4．Whether or not you’re given a car depends on your position(地位) in the company.5．Janet’s been under a lot of stress(压力) since her mother’s illness.6．David Bowie, a Britain’s very influential(有影响的)singer, died in 2016, at age 69 after a long battle with cancer.7．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the principle(原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.8．Many old people still have the belief(信念) that boys are better than girls.Ⅱ单句改错1．About one fifth of the freshmen said that they brought up in small towns.在brought前加were2．The reason why I didn’t attend his wedding was because I hadn’t received his invitation.because→that3．He had to obey the order that he finished the secret task ahead of time.finished →finish4．There was a time which I hated to go to school.which→when5．The way what was used to solve the problem was brought up by Tom.what→that/whichⅢ课文语法填空Ancient China was a place where states were often 1.at war with each other. There were three 2.greatest(great) philosophers: Confucius, Mencius and Mozi.Confucius, 3.who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, 4.stressed(stress) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society 5.was__influenced (influence) by these ideas for over 2，000 years.Mencius’s teachings were similar to 6.those of Confucius.He believed that the reason why man is different from animals is 7.that man is good.Mozi was also an influential philosopher. Mozi believed that all men were 8.equal(equally).9.Differing/Different (differ) from Confucius, he taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are 10.weaker(weak) than ourselves. Mozi founded Mohism.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．They are fighting for the equality of women, because they think they should be treated equally．(equal)2．(2019·重庆育才中学高一月考)The way that/which he told us was quite simple to work out the problem.3．I’d like to take the opportunity to put stress on the importance of education.4．The manager ordered that the project (should) be finished(finish) before Friday.5．(2019· 湖北黄冈高一期中)The reason that/which she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.6．How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?7．As we all know, Confucius is one of the most influential(influence) philosophers in China.8．The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.9．It was a time when all the children were expected to study hard.10．Tom is similar in height to Peter though they are of different ages.Ⅱ阅读理解AYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches，in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪)．•Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for y ou to move on to what’s next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.•J.K.Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.•Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’t lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.•Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.【解题导语】你可能熟悉这几位名人，但你有没有听说过他们的毕业演讲？他们要么分享了他们难忘的经历，要么给了你很大的灵感(启迪)。
高中英语Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionSectionⅣL
2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Module 5Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the Industrial Revolution and its influence．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What's the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?A．The increase of population.B．A lot of people came to towns.C．The inventions such as the steam engine were made.D．People liked working in the town.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Factory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.B．Thousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.C．Before the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners.D．In 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3．The steam engine was first used in ．A．factories B．farmsC．schools D．mines4． made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.A．The invention of the steam engineB．That many factories were built in townsC．That farmers liked working in the townD．The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries【答案】1－4 CADB第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was 1.an important change in society，2.which was called the“Indu strial Revolution”．Withthe Industrial Revolution，factories 3.appeared (appear) and mass production became possible 4.for the first time.The factories 5.were built (build) in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities 6.greatly(great) increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became 7.more powerful (powerful) than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside 8.to work (work) in the city.Often，factory workers lived in poor and 9.crowded (crowd) conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other 10.countries (country) such as Japan.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Many people are worried about the justice (公正) of the case，in which the poor man was sentenced to 4 years in prison.2．The result of the survey can be divided into three categories(范畴)．3．After a long period of argument(争论) ，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.4．This kind of cloth feels soft and sells well.5．It is known that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.6．Though used for more than 5 years，my car is still in good condition．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实2．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由3．contribute v．贡献；捐献→contribution n．贡献4．invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明家→invention n．发明5．argue v．争论，议论→argument n．争论；辩论；议论Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．become interested in 对……感兴趣2．be proud of 为……自豪3．up to 多达4．in conclusion 总之5．for the first time 第一次6．in good condition状况良好Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I've talked a lot about walking.In conclusion，I want to say it is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise.2．People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.3．As the children grew old，they became more and more interested in science.4．All the old paintings were in good condition when they were discovered by the farmer.5．Although we experienced such difficulty for the first time，we managed to overcome it.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However，we do know that in1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元1092年发明了第一个真正的时钟。
外研版高中英语必修三教案：Module 5阅读课(2)
外研版高中英语必修IIIModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaReading 阅读课(2)武清区杨村一中Part 1 教案设计本模块的Introduction 部分实际上是“阅读”的热身活动, 介绍了与“中国古代思想家”有关的词汇及这些思想家的学说，因此把Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary 整合成一节阅读课。
本节课利用图片导入主题以激发学生的学习兴趣，以讨论哲学家的学说引发学生的求知欲，通过Reading and Vocabulary 中的相关练习使学生熟悉与课文内容有关的词汇，为学习课文做好铺垫。
阅读课的目的在于培养学生的阅读能力：skimming for general comprehension and scanning for detailed information，因此本节课首先设计了提问学生文章的主旨和两个一目了然的问题---三个哲学家是谁，及他们所生活的年代先后，需要学生快速阅读找出答案。
通过填写表格考查学生对文章细节的理解。
复述课文使学生所学内容得以巩固。
最后通过follow-up task培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
Period title: Philosophers of Ancient ChinaPeriod task: Introduction, Reading and VocabularyTeaching Aims and demands:Key words and expressionsequal, importance, philosopher, philosophy, teaching，thinker, kindness, treat, state, ruler, look after, principle, position, stress, resign, adviser, influential, belief, love, follow, found, bring up and be at war with.Important sentences⑴ Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.⑵ Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.⑶ But it was a time when there were many great philosophers.⑷ Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.⑸ Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.3. Enable the students to learn about the information about the philosophers of ancient China and train their sense of culture and pride of nationality.4. Help the students to discuss the ways of agreements and disagreements and enable the students to get to know about different ways of showing opinions.5. Train the students’ skimming and scanning ability.Teaching important points and difficult pointsTalk about different ways of showing opinions and retell the text according to the chart.Teach the students how to skim.Teaching method: Fast reading, retelling and discussionTeaching procedures:Step1. Lead in and introductionShow pictures of the most famous great philosophers in ancient China--- Confucius, Mencius and Mozi, to arouse students’ interest.Confucius Mencius Mozi Show some teachings of them. Let students discuss the meanings, and then match the teachings with the names.Man is born good. A. ConfuciusAll human beings are equal.The family is important. We are members of a group. B. MenciusTreat others in the way you want to be treated.People are more important than rulers. C. MoziWe should love all human beings.Activity1: Check the meanings of these words: equal, importance, look after, philosopher, philosophy, ruler, state, teachings, thinker, treat, war.Ask students to use some of the words to complete the gaps of the passage on page 41 and then check the answers.Step 2 Reading and VocabularyActivity 1 on page 42: Read the words and match the words with definitions and then check the answers.Step 3 Fast reading/ skimming: Read the passage “Philosophers of ancient China” fast and answer the questions.Question1: What does the passage talk about?Tell the students: Look at the title, the picture and the first sentence of each paragraph, and predict the contents of the reading passage.Answer: Philosophers of Ancient ChinaQuestion2: Who are they? Answers: Confucius, Mencius and Mozi.Question3: Which shows the right order of time when these great thinkers lived? Confucius---Mencius---MoziMencius---Mozi---ConfuciusConfucius---Mozi---MenciusMozi---Mencius---ConfuciusAnswer: CActivity 2 on Page 42: Read the text quickly and find proper words and phrases in the passage to match these definitions.Step 4 Detailed reading (Scanning)Activity3 on Page 42: Read the passage again and choose the correct answers. Then fill in the table according to the text about the three great philosophersAnswers:Step 5 Language points:Phrases: 1. be at war with 与…处于交战状态2. stress the importance of 强调… 的重要性3. be influenced by 受…的影响4. be similar to 与…相似5. bring up 抚养6. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议7. travel from state to state 周游列国8. an adviser to a ruler 统治者的军师9. become famous for 以…而闻名10. believe in 信任11. in some ways 在某些方面; 某种程度上12. as a result 因此; 结果13. look after 照料Patterns: 1. It was also a time when…2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.Step 6 Ask the students to retell the text according to the chart above.Ask one or two good students to retell the text. This part can be assigned as homework.Step 7 Post reading (Follow-up activity: This step is important to train students’ integrated ability)Group discussion:Whose statements do you agree to or disagree to? Why?Using the patterns:Agreements:That’s exactly my opinion.You’re quite right.I quite agree with you.I very much agree with the statement.In my opin ion,…Disagreements:I don’t think you’re right.I’m afraid I don’t agree with you.I’m afraid I disagree with you.I’m afraid not.Step 8 AssignmentFind out the sentences that have attributive clauses. Remember the phrases, key sentences and the expressions about agreement and disagreement.Retell the text.Part 2 教学反思本节课的教学进展顺利，利用图片导入引发了学生的学习兴趣，第一个阅读任务设计简单，学生快速阅读找出答案，使学生树立了自信心，为后面更难的阅读任务奠定了良好的基础。
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语：必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 含答案
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．athletics n．田径运动2．rugby n. 橄榄球3．bat n. 球拍；球棒4．club n. 高尔夫球棒5．pitch n. (足球、橄榄球等)球场[第二屏听写]6．ring n．拳击台7．track n. 跑道8．tracksuit n. 运动服9．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员10．brand n. 商标；牌子[第三屏听写] 11．sportswear n．运动服装；休闲服装12．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13．gymnast n. 体操运动员14．slogan n. 标语15．marathon n. 马拉松[第四屏听写]16．ministry n．(政府的)部17．final n. 决赛18．ultimate adj. 最后的19．dramatically ad v. 戏剧性地20．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．net n．网2．stadium n. 体育场，运动场3．retire v i. 退休4．perform v i. 表现5．retirement n. 退休[第六屏听写] 6．background n．背景7．advantage n. 优势；长处8．guarantee v t. 保证9．purchase v t. 购买10．designer n. 设计师[第七屏听写]11．specific adj.具体的；特定的12．symbol n. 符号13．score v i. & v t. 得分14．champion n. 冠军15．quality n. 特性；品德；品性16．victory n. 胜利[第八屏听写]17．protest v i.抗议18．declare v t. 宣布19．competitor n. 竞争者；对手20．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的21．on_the_increase 正在增加22．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．perform vt .& vi .履行，执行；表演，表现；运转[高考佳句] In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。
外研版高中英语教学Book3Module 5Period1 Introduction + Reading
fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. (Wikipedia)
2. Mencius believed that people are
_B__ important than rulers.
A. less
B. more
3. Mohism beganB____.
A. in 476 BC B. by Mozi
4. Mozi did not agree with _B____.
A. kindness B. war 5. Mencius had important
Find the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions.
1. gave a lot of importance to
s_t_r_e_s_s_e_ 2.djob p__o_s_it_io__ 3. doinng what he suggested
students, of whom 72 were inflCueonntifaul.cius
3. His philosophy was developed into a religion,
which was founded in Qingcheng Mountain in
Sichuan province.
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高中英语 Module 5 The great sports personality Section
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading andVocabulary-ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked up to with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules，as other games such as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game〞．We should be mistaken in this. There are，it is true，no “matches〞between “teams〞 of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier has probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了登山这一运动。
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInvention
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section ⅤWriting-人物介绍人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范围，写作时要围绕人物组织材料，同时还要注意所写短文中应该包括人物、时刻、地址和要紧事件等内容。
在介绍人物时要注意选用适合的时态，上下文衔接要做到自然流畅。
一、大体结构介绍人物的短文属于记叙文，时态一般是一样此刻时。
在结构上通常分三部份来写。
第一部份：指明要介绍的人物是谁；第二部份：介绍人物的具体情形(如性格、优势等)；第三部份：最后呼应文章开头，完美扫尾。
二、增分佳句1．给某人留下好印象：He leaves a good impression on/upon ...She makes a good impression on/upon ...He leaves me a good impression.2．介绍优势：He is enthusiastic and full of energy.She is an active lady.She is very patient with ...He has the following advantages.[题目要求]请依照下面的提示写一篇题为“My New English Teacher”的短文。
1．李教师年轻，漂亮，热情，有活力；2．讲课清楚，有耐心，老是鼓舞咱们；3．她教咱们方才两个礼拜，但已经成为最受咱们欢迎的教师。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1．确信文体：本文为介绍人物的记叙文；2．确信人称：本文的要紧人称为第三人称；3．肯按时态：以一样此刻时为主。
二、构思第一段：指明要介绍的人是谁——我的新英语教师：李教师。
第二段：详细描述李教师的性格特点、优势。
第三段：介绍李教师对咱们的阻碍及咱们对她的喜爱。
高中英语外研版复习课件：必修3 Module5 Great People and Great
立体设计· 走进新课堂
必修3
话题 功能
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(中国古代伟人 和伟大发明) Giving reasons(给出理由)
语法
Defining attributive clauses：of whom/in which(限制性定语从句： 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句)
/某事被做 order that...命令……(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原 形，should可以省略) order sb. sth.＝order sth. for sb.为某人订购„„ 例句：The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two. ＝The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a
be equal with与„„平等 equal pay for equal work同工同酬
立体设计· 走进新课堂
without (an) equal无人可比地
必修3
(2)equal sth.与„„相等
equal sb. in sth.在„„方面与某人匹敌 (3)equally adv.相等地，同样地，等分地 equality n．同等；平等，相等 例句：Women demanded equal pay for equal work. 妇女们要求同工同酬。 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。
in good order井井有条；状态良好
keep order维持秩序 place an order for sth.订购某物 give/take orders下达/接受命令 in order to do.../that...为了„„
新课改2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案含解析外研版必修3
They_don't_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.
[联想]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be up to②be fit for③be qualified for
纵联1.易混单词先辨清
①principle原则principal校长
②tissue组织issue问题；发行
③affect影响effect结果
④dessert甜点desert舍弃
⑤borrow借sorrow悲痛
⑥wander漫步wonder想知道
纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园
①kindness善良②blindness盲目
2．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)
[记牢]
(1)in order of以……的顺序
in order井然有序；整齐；按顺序
in order to为了
out of order次序颠倒；发生故障
place an order for sth.(with sb.)
(向某人)订购某物
1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等的物
[记牢]
(1)equal ...with ...把……与……等同
(2)be equal to (doing) sth.等于；能胜任(做)某事
be equal with与……平等
equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面比得过、
③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞⑥awareness意识
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修三同步课件：Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chi
用 invent，create，discover 的适当形式填空 ①Edison was the first man to________the lights. 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。 ②Columbus________America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。 ③An artist should________beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 完成句子 ④Charlie Chaplin___________________________________
1. in'2. of'3. from'4. to'5. against 6. of'7. live/lead'8. of'9. sense'10. by
答案
精讲精练
4 个核心单词
1．contribution n．贡献；捐助；投稿(P46) 【经典例句】The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
②argued his father into stopping smoking
③argument
3．invent v．发明；编造 【教材原句】However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented...(P46) 但是我们的确知道他在公元 1092 年发明了……
=argue with sb．about／over sth．
就某事与某人争论
argue for
2020_2021学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInvention
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Finally，ten months later，Nixon himself reluctantly became the first American President to resign(辞职)．2．“Sometimes I wonder if there is any justice(公正) in the world，”the woman said angrily.3．Before the human invented(发明) gunpowder，men fought with bows and arrows.4．He refused to give me any more money as a matter of principle(原则)．5．The salesman said the car was in good condition(状况)，and I was foolish enough to fall for it.6．She stressed(强调) the importance of a balanced diet to everyone present.7．We got into an argument(争论) about whether to go by sea or by air.8．Local people are fighting for the freedom(自由) and independence of their country.9．The novels are divided up into three categories(范畴)：historical，romantic，and criminal.10．Our hotel was in a superb central position(位置) near St Mark's Square.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．At that time, our country was at war with Japan.解析：be at war with与……交战。
2016-2017学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great
Vocabulary BreakthroughA组/′iːkwəl/equal/Im′pɔːtns/importance/fI′lɒsəfə/philosopher/fI′lɒsəfi/philosophy/′tiːtʃIŋ/teaching/′θIŋkə/thinker/′kaIndnəs/kindness/′ɔːdə/orderB组/′prInsəpl/principle/pə′zIʃn/position/stres/stress/rI′zaIn/resign/əd′vaIzə/adviser/ˌInflu′enʃl/influential/lʌv/love/′ɒnIsti/honestyC组/′dʒʌstIs/justice/bɑːk/bark/ˌkɒntrI′bjuːʃn/contribution/In′vent/invent/′leðə/leather/mʌŋk/monk/sɒft/softD组/′kætəɡəri/category/′suːtrə/sutra/In′ventə/inventor/′ɑːɡjʊmənt/argument/′friːdəm/freedom/′fjuːəl/fuel/kən′dIʃn/conditionA组(n.)重要；重要性importance哲学家philosopher哲学philosophy善良kindness原则；准则principle职位position诚实honesty公正justice贡献contribution范畴；种类category发明家inventor争论；辩论；议论argument自由freedom状况；条件；环境conditionB组(v.)强调stress辞职resign发明inventC组(adj.)平等的equal有影响的influential柔软的soft1．背诵经典They usually advocate principles with good morals，such as justice，honesty，love and kindness.规范默写2．背诵经典The great thinker often stresses the importance of freedom，peace and order.规范默写3．背诵经典Whether they were in high positions or terrible conditions，they were all influential to common people and our society’s development.规范默写4．背诵经典With the philosophers’ ideas and teachings，they brought up one generation after another.规范默写5．背诵经典In conclusion，all of the inventors made great contributions to our country and we are proud of them.规范默写。
高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of
Section Ⅴ WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．The engineer with whom my father is talking has just come from abroad.2．The reason why he was late for school was that he met a traffic jam.3．Jack who/that is always ready to help others is a very kindhearted man.4．The place where you are standing was the site of an old church.5．The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6．This is the best hotel in the city that I know.7．(2019·吉林省实验中学高一月考)Is there anyone in your class whose home is far away from the school?8．I will never forget the day on which I was admitted to a famous university.9．Do you know the farm which/that I visited with my father last term?10．Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.Ⅱ阅读理解“You care for nothing but shooting dogs and catchingrats.You will shame yourself and all your family，〞Darwin’s father once said to him.Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father ofevolutionary biology.However, what is not widely known is whatsort of person he was.In his autobiography(自传), Darwin described himself as a rather“naughty〞chil d.He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents’ house, made up wild stories, and tried to be the center of attention in the family.Even worse, it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school.He was a rather shy student but he did take great pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys.It is not known how well Darwin did at school, but we could say that he was likely to be an unremarkablestudent.When Darwin was nine years old, his father sent him to a boy’s boarding school.At this school, Darwin learned classics, ancient history and Greek, all of which he found boring.He was not inspired much by his schooling.He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespe are’s historical plays, the poems of Byron, Scott, and Thomson.His increased interest in natural science was encouraged by events outside his formal education.As Darwin grew older, collecting became his major hobby.It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了达尔文的童年以与他在学校的表现。
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Period Two Integrating SkillsⅠ.单词1．honesty n．诚实→honest adj.诚实的2．justice n．公正→just adj.公正的& adv.刚才；仅仅；正好3．contribution n．贡献→contribute vt.增加；增进；捐赠4．invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明家→invention n．发明5．soft adj.柔软的6．argument n．争论；辩论；议论→argue vi.争论& vt.坚决主张；说服；表明7．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的8．condition n．状况；条件；环境Ⅱ.短语1．be_proud_of为……自豪2．in_conclusion总之3．for_the_first_time第一次阅读The Industrial Revolution，选出正确答案1．When did the Industrial Revolution possibly happen?A．1970 B．1850 C．1875 D．1775答案 D2．What’s the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?A．The increase of population.B．A lot of people came to towns.C．The inventions such as the steam engine were made.D．People liked working in the town.答案 C3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Factory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time. B．Thousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.C．Before the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners.D．In 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries. 答案 A4．The steam engine first was used in ________.A．factories B．farmersC．schools D．mines答案 D5．________ made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.A．The invention of the steam engineB．That many factories were built in townsC．That farmers liked working in the townD．The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries答案 B1．contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿[归纳拓展]make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对……作出贡献；向……捐献……contribute v．贡献；捐赠；有助于contribute...to...向……捐赠……contribute to (doing) sth.有助于……，促成……[语境助记](1)The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
(2)He has made_an_important_contribution_to the company’s success.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。
(3)Would you like to make_contributions_to the hospital rebuilding fund?你愿意为医院重建基金捐款吗？[题组训练](1)Honesty and hard work contribute_to_success_and_happiness(有助于成功和幸福)．(2)Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing_to(导致) cancer.(3)China has actively participated in the United Nations peacekeeping operations，making a positive contribution to world peace.2．Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂工人通常居住在又差又拥挤的环境里。
[归纳拓展]condition n．条件；状况；环境(复数)；社会地位in good/bad/poor/perfect condition处于良好/糟糕/极好的状态on this/that condition在这个/那个条件下on condition (that)只要；条件是；在……的前提下out of condition健康不佳；情况不好on no condition绝不注意：单数的condition指的是某人(物)本身的状况，如某人的健康状况；复数conditions 指的是某人居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况或条件。
[语境助记](1)The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
(2)You can go swimming on_condition_that you don’t go too far from the river bank.你只要不远离河岸就可以去游泳。
[题组训练]用condition的适当形式或搭配填空(1)The player is in very good condition，but his living conditions are very bad.(2)The doctor would allow him to go home on_condition_that he remained in bed. 3．In_conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为车是很有用的，因为乘车旅行太方便了。
[归纳拓展]in conclusion总之，最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论bring...to a conclusion使……结束conclude v．结束；下结论，推断conclude from sth./that...(根据……)下结论称……，断定[语境助记](1)In_conclusion，I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
(2)What can you conclude_from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？(3)We concluded our meeting at 9 o’clock.我们九点钟结束了会议。
[题组训练](1)In_conclusion，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.(同义词语替换)In_a_word(2)We can’t conclude whether a child is clever or stupid from his her points in an examination.4．However，we do_know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。
[归纳拓展]本句为强调句型“do/does/did＋动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/did/does在句中要重读。
(1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
(2)在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
[语境助记](1)She did_write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。
(2)He does_look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。
(3)Do_come on time next time.下次请务必按时来。
[题组训练](1)Do_be_careful(务必细心) in the exam.(2)She does_often_go_shopping(确实经常去购物) after work.(3)When at last we did meet，Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. 5．He’s just invented a clock that not_only tells the time，but_also plays a song to wake you up!他刚刚发明了一种不但能告之时间，而且能放音乐来叫你起床的表！[归纳拓展]not only...b ut also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
not only与but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(1)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。
(2)not only...but also连接句子的两个主语时采取“就近原则”。
当not only...but also 连接两个主语时，强调的是后面的那个主语，因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。