2022高中英语必修一U2重点词汇精讲精练

（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块
背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员
2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑
3．cycle v i. 骑自行车
4．track n. 跑道
5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网
7．court n. (网球等的)球场
8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
9．champion n. 冠军，第一名
10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞
11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手
12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
13．audience n. 观众；听众
14．bite v i.&v t. 咬
15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例
16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的
17．halfway ad v. 半途地
18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门
(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食
2．within prep. 在……之内
3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
4．company n. 公司；一群人
5．desire n. 渴望
6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合
7．pack n. 包，包裹
v i.&v t. 把……包起来
8．earn v t. 赢得；博得
9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒
10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)
1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地
2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的
4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)
6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地
7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的
9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的
12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶
10．
[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)
4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)
5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising for
a replacement(replace)．
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望
3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
4．prohibit vt.禁止
5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现
1．rather_than而不是
2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击
5．gather_around 聚集
6．not_..._anymore 不再……
7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负
8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效
9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步
10．in_case 以防万一
11．sign_up 报名
12．ought_to 应该，应当
1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的
2．keep up with跟上，保持同步
3．in case以防万一。