6A时态
【译林版】6A期末复习语法系列
did做，干 lost 丢失 found 找到 had有，举行，吃，喝 caught抓住 wore穿着 met 遇见 gave 给 fell摔倒 threw扔 stopped停止
read write use draw do buy fly go ride put
read 读 wrote写 used 使用 drew 画画 did 做，干 bought 买 flew飞 went 去 rode 骑车 put 放
Shall we +动词原形….? 我们…好吗？ do shopping 购物 do shopping on the Internet
buy things 买东西 buy things from shops
What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? What was the weather like today? How was the weather today?
3. start + 动词ing
use the telephone to call people 用电话机打给人们
We had a picnic_____ on National Day.
5. The boy in the green sweater is sweeping the floor. (对划 线部分提问)
Which 哪个 Which boy?
make eat get take drink sit run sing swim
made 做，制作 ate 吃 got 得到 took 带走 drank 喝 sat 坐 ran 跑 sang 唱 swam游泳
3. The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得既有风 又多云了。 这里became是become的过去式，译为“变得”，是系动 词，用于修饰形容词，即系动词+ 形容词，另外我们学 过的系动词还有be、get、look
青少版新概念6A知识点总结
青少版新概念6A知识点总结本文档总结了青少版新概念6A课程的重点知识点。
1. 语法知识点
- 时态: 包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
- 情态动词: 包括can、could、may、might、must等。
- 宾语从句: 如宾语从句的引导词that、if、whether等。
- 名词性从句: 如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
- 倒装句: 包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
- 被动语态: 包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 间接引语: 如直接引语转述成间接引语的一些规则。
2. 词汇知识点
- 同义词和反义词: 如big和large、happy和sad等。
- 常用短语和惯用语: 如look forward to、as a matter of fact等。
3. 阅读理解知识点
- 主旨大意推断: 根据文章内容判断文章的主旨大意。
- 词义推断: 根据上下文判断词语的含义。
- 细节理解: 根据文章中的具体细节回答问题。
4. 写作知识点
- 书信写作: 包括信件格式、开头和结尾的写法等。
- 简单的写作表达: 如描述人物、事件等。
以上是青少版新概念6A课程的知识点总结，希望能够帮助您更好地学习和掌握相关知识。
牛津小学英语6A主要语法知识
牛津小学英语6A主要语法知识一般过去时：定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday，last night ，three months ago，just now， a moment ago，that night等。
它的肯定形式：I was born in 1995. I watched cartoons last night.它的否定形式：Were you born in 1995? Yes , I was./No, I wasn’t一般疑问形式及肯(否)定回答：Did you watched cartoons last night? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.特殊疑问形式：When were you born? What did you do last night?动词的过去式形式：a：规则动词的过去式词尾变化：1.一般情况下加ed，如watered，planted2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如：tasted。
liked，lived3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加ed，study——studied4.单音节，以一个元音字母和一个结尾的，双写这个辅音，再加ed，如：stop-stoppedb：规则动词的词尾读音：a)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如：pulled ，wateredb)在清辅音后读/t/，如cooked , milked ,asked , picked, walkedc)在/t/和/d/音后读/id/，如：collected , tasted , pointed , studiedc:不规则动词的变化没有什么规律，需要大家背熟记牢：is/am –was are-were do-did have/has-had go-wentmake-made sit-sat get-got see-saw come-cameswim-swam put-put eat-ate drink-drank fly-flewbuy-bought run-ran drive-drove know-knew meet-metcatch-caught ride-rode sing-sang speak-spoke say-saidteach-taught take-took think-thought write-wrote give-gave begin-began tell-told hear-heard keep-kept draw-drew代词分为两种：人称代词和物主代词。
新译林 6A 一般过去时时态 专项练习
一、把下列句子改为否定句，一般疑问句并做肯否定回答。
1、 It was sunny in the morning.否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________ 2、 We saw some interesting parrots.否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________ 3、 The weather became windy and cloudy.否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________ 4、 We flew kites high in the sky.否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________ 5、 It was time for lunch.否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________ 6、 We were hungry and wet.(否定句和一般疑问句必须把and改为or)否定句____________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答_______________________________否定回答____________________________二、把下列否定句改为肯定句和一般疑问句并作肯否定回答。
6A时态复习
on Saturday.
过去式句法口诀
一般过去时并不难，动词要用过去式，时间 词放句末。 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其 它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，动词变 为原形。 如有Be动词，否定句中not 加在Be动词后 一般疑问句中，Be动词放句首。
改写句子
1、I visited my uncle last month.（改为否定句） 2、Mike and Nancy collected eggs on Tuesday.（改为否 定句） 3、My mother came to my school just now.（否定句）
He usually surfs the Internet on Sundays.
I go shopping on Sundays.
She goes shopping on Sundays.
I play football after school.
He plays football
after school.
the classroom last PE lesson. pulled (pull) up 6. Gao Shan _______ carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (clean) the cleaned house yesterday.
3. We _______ had (have) a party last Halloween.
picked (pick) up oranges 4. Nancy ________ on the farm last week. played (play) chess in 5. They ________
(译林版)6A必背知识点精心梳理
6A必背知识点精心梳理一、关于一般过去时态1.定义：一般过去时态表示发生在过去的一个动作或状态。
一般句中会有ago, last, just now, yesterday, one day等标志性时间状语或单词。
2.结构：a.主语+was/were+其它。
He was a teacher.b.主语+行为动词过去式+其它。
They ate apples just now.c.主语+could+动词原形+其它。
She couldn’t write then.二、关于show(展示)的用法show sb th=show sth to sb 给某人看某物例句：He showed Mr.Li the book.=He showed the book to Mr.Li.类似的单词用法还有：give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人发送某物bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物take sb sth=take sth to sb 给某人带去某物write sb sth=write sth to sb 给某人写(信)注意：小学常见的make/buy/cook等动词要和for搭配make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 给某人做饭三、关于介词in表示“穿”在众多介词中，只有in+衣服或颜色，表示“穿...”，需要注意的是，它是一个介词，不能充当谓语。
例句：The boy in a blue shirt is Mike.He walked through the city in his new clothes.Who is that woman in black?注意上面三个例句中的划线部分，它们是谓语动词，所以只能使用in表示“穿”，而不能再使用行为动词wear。
六年级上册英语第六单元知识点
第六单元知识点：动词时态和副词的用法一、动词时态1. 一般现在时a. 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
b. 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/-es）2. 现在进行时a. 表示现在进行的动作。
b. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。
3. 一般过去时a. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 结构：主语 + 动词过去式4. 过去进行时a. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
b. 结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
5. 一般将来时a. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 结构：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形。
6. 过去将来时a. 表示过去某一时刻将来要发生的动作。
b. 结构：主语 + would/should + 动词原形。
二、副词的用法1. 表示方式的副词a. 修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
b. 常见副词：slowly, carefully, quickly, happily等。
2. 表示时间的副词a. 修饰动词，表示动作发生的时间。
b. 常见副词：now, then, yesterday, tomorrow等。
3. 表示地点的副词a. 修饰动词，表示动作发生的地点。
b. 常见副词：here, there, everywhere等。
4. 表示程度的副词a. 修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。
b. 常见副词：very, quite, too, so等。
5. 副词的比较级和最高级a. 表示比较级的副词形式。
b. 结构：副词的比较级+than+其他成分。
c. 表示最高级的副词形式。
d. 结构：the+副词的最高级+of（表示范围）。
总结：动词时态和副词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们能够帮助我们清晰地表达动作的发生时间、方式、地点以及程度。
通过学习动词时态和副词的用法，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使语言更加生动丰富。
希望同学们能够认真学习并灵活运用这些知识点，提高自己的英语表达能力。
牛津英语6A英语语法(二)一般过去时
牛津英语6A英语语法(二)一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加– edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。
小学六年重要知识点解析时态的正确使用
小学六年重要知识点解析时态的正确使用时态的正确使用是小学六年级学习中非常重要的知识点。
准确使用时态可以帮助学生表达清晰、准确的意思，增强语言表达能力。
下面是对小学六年级英语中常用时态的解析和正确使用方法。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，还可以表示客观事实和常识性陈述。
1.结构一般现在时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数动词加-s）+ 其他。
否定句结构为：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句结构为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？2.用法常用于表达以下意思：（1）日常活动或习惯性动作：I go to school by bus every day.（我每天乘公交车上学。
）（2）客观事实或真理：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水沸腾的温度是100摄氏度。
）（3）表示感觉、看法、情绪等：I think he is a good student.（我认为他是个好学生。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态用于过去发生的动作、事件或存在的状态。
1.结构一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句结构为：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？2.用法常用于表达以下意思：（1）过去发生的动作或事件：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。
）（2）过去的习惯性动作：She always played the piano when she was young.（她年轻时总是弹钢琴。
）（3）表示过去的状态或存在：They lived in Paris for five years.（他们在巴黎住了五年。
重要知识点解析小学六年级的时态与语态
重要知识点解析小学六年级的时态与语态时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于小学六年级的学生来说，掌握正确使用时态和语态的能力是非常关键的。
本文将对小学六年级常用的时态和语态进行解析和讲解。
一、时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时态标志词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等。
例如：She always goes to school by bus.I usually play football after school.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
常见的时态标志词有：now, at the moment等。
例如：He is watching TV now.They are playing football at the moment.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时态标志词有：yesterday, last week, two days ago等。
例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.We played basketball yesterday.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。
常见的时态标志词有：at that time, while等。
例如：He was studying when I called him.They were talking about their trip during the break.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
牛津英语6A时态试和句型转换试
牛津英语6A时态试和句型转换试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：be动词填空1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.2. ______ your brother in the classroom?3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.4. How _______ your father?5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.6 Whose dress ______ this?7. Whose socks ______ they?8. That ______ my red skirt.9.There _______ some bread on the plate.10. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park11. I ______ an English teacher now.12. She _______ happy yesterday.13. They _______ glad to see each other last month.14. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.15. The little dog _____ two years old this year.16. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.17. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.18. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.用所给单词适当形式填空1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .8. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.9. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.10. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.11. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?12. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .13.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.14. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.17. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?18. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?19. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.20. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.21. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.22. She and I ________(take) a walk together every morning6A 句型转换练习1．It means ‘No Parking’. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________2．It means ‘Danger’(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________3．It is the fourth of February. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________4．My birthday is on the sixth of June. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________5．It’s Sunday. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________6．I’d like some chocolate. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________7．They are talking about Ben’s birthday party. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________8．Open the door, please. （改为否定句）__________________________________________9. My parents aren’t at home now. (用last night替换now)__________________________________________10．Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)__________________________________________11. Amy likes playing computer games .(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________12 . We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)__________________________________________13 . He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)__________________________________________14. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________15. John is from America. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________6A句型转换单项练习1. It means ‘Danger’. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________2. There are a lot of signs in the park. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________3. Walk on the grass. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________4. It’s the 8th of May today. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________5. My birthday is on the 6th of October. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________6. I’d like a VCD as a birthday present. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7. My camera was on the ground. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________8. The diary is on the table now. (用a moment ago替换now改写)_____________________________________________________9. Tom had a big lunch yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________10. I watched cartoons last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________11. Liu Tao milked cows last weekend. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________12. People usually dress up in costumes and go to parties at Halloween. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________13. Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________14. This is Nancy’s mirror. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________15. The wallet is from Grandma. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________16. Su Hai is looking for her English book.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________句型转换11、We should walk on the grass.(改为否定句)We ( ) ( )walk on the grass.2、Open the door.（改为否定句）( ) open ( ) ( ).3、It means 'No smoking'.（改为一般疑问句）( ) it ( ) 'No smoking'?4、It means 'Danger'.（对划线部分提问）( ) ( ) it ( )?5、He is a student.(改成一般疑问句)( ) ( ) a ( )?6、They often go home together.(改为一般疑问句)( ) ( ) often ( ) home together?7、My birthday's on the fifth of May.(对画线部分提问)( ) is ( ) birthday?8、Jim is playing football.(对画线部分提问)( ) is Jim ( )?9、I'd like a mask as my birthday present.(对画线部分提问) ( ) would ( ) like ( ) ( ) birthday present?10、are, very, all, excited, students, the(连词成句)( ) the students are ( ) ( ).11、The films were in the pocket. (对划线部分提问)( ) ( ) the films?12、It was Sports Day at school.( 改成否定句)It ( ) Sports Day at school.13、Liu Tao usually watches TV on Saturday.(改成一般疑问句) ( ) Liu Tao usually ( ) TV on Saturday?14、The bee was there a moment ago.(改成同义句)The bee ( ) there ( ) now.15、Please give the camera to the man.(同义句)Please give the ( ) ( ) ( )。
6A 时态练习(T)
英语(牛津上海版)6A 时态综合练习（青浦区豫英实验学校预初年级英语备课组200710）班级___________ 姓名_______________Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in their proper forms:1. The train ____________ (come), can you _________(see) it?( is coming, see)2. Don't let the little girl_________ (go) alone. It's too late.( go )3. Our parents ________________ (arrive) at two in the afternoon. (will arrive)4. --________ you ever __________ (be) to Canada?-- Yes, I have.(Have, been)5. --How many uncles _________ you _______ (have)?-- I have one uncle. (do, have)6. I usually _______ (go) shopping with my mother, but Alice usually _______ (go) shopping with her uncle. (go, goes)7. Mother ________ already __________(be) to the USA, but Father hasn’t. (has been)8. They_______ (go) swimming if it ______ (be)fine tomorrow. (will go, is)9. Close your books. I ____________ (ask) you some questions. (will ask)10. I________ (not see) you for a long time. Where ___ ___ you ____ ____(be)? ( haven't seen, have… been )11. Look! The students of Class Three __________ (have) an English test in theclassroom.(are having)12. The summer holiday_________ (come) soon. The students_________(think)of traveling. (will come, are thinking)13. Where ___________(be) your monitor? He ___________(read) in theclassroom. (is, is reading)14. Listen! Who____________ (sing)? ( is singing )15. Where_________ (be) Liping? He____________ (go) home. ( is, has gone )16. We _________ (plant) trees in spring every year.( plant )17. Mary _________already _____ _ (finish)her work. Now she is playing theviolin.( has … finished )18. My aunt teaches in a mountain village. She______(work)very hard.( works )19. Many people in the world ________ (speak) English fluently. (speak )20. I ________ (see) Mr and Mrs Green off at the airport tomorrow. ( will see )21.The students _____ (borrow)books from the library once a week. ( borrow )22. He always ________(play)badminton with his cousin after school. (plays)23. We _____________ (build) a new big gym next month.( will build )24. These _________ (be) my family and relatives. This________ (be) mygrandfather. He __________ (be) sixty years old. (are, is, is)25. Kitty is my good friend. She ______ (be) always kind to others. she always_________ (share) her food with me. She never ________ (tell) lies.(is, shares, tells)26. Alice is my good friends. She always ________ (work) hard. She _______(be) never late for school. She never ________ (get) angry. (works, is, gets) 27. Alice_________ (promise) to keep our school clean. Tony __________(promise) not __________ (leave) rubbish. I _________ (promise) ________ (reuse ) shopping bags. He ________ not _________(pollute) the air.(promises, promises, to leave, promise, to reuse, promises, to pollute)28. What ______ you usually ______ (do) at weekend? (do, do)29. -- Where_______ you _______ (be) ?-- I ____________ (be) to Green Market in Sunny Town.(have been, have been)30. It’s my birthday on Saturday. Let’s __________ (visit) a place in Garden City.(visit)31. –When are you going to _______ (come) back?-- We’re going to _________back at six o’clock. (come, come)32. --How much _______ it __________ (cost) for the ticket ?--It _________ (cost) 50 yuan. (does …cost, costs)33. --What would he _______ (like) to be?--He ______________ (like) to be a policeman. (like, would like)34. –When _______ your father usually _________ (start) work in the morning?--He usually _______ (start) work at 8:00 in the morning.(does …start, starts)35. –When _______ your father usually _________ (finish) work in theafternoon?--He usually __________ (finish) work at 6:00 in the afternoon.(does …finish, finishes)36. --_______ your father ________ (like) his job?-- yes, he does. (Does…like)37. --What ________ Alice _______ (do) this weekend?-- She ___________(visit ) her grandfather. (will…do, will visit)38. --______you go to_________ (see ) your grandfather this weekend?--No, I __________( go )to see my grandfather. I’ll see him next Monday.(will…see, won’t go)。
六年级上册英语时态知识点
六年级上册英语时态知识点时态是英语语法的重要部分之一，正确运用时态可以帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。
在六年级上册英语学习中，我们将学习几种基本的时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
接下来，我们将详细介绍这些时态的用法和变化规则。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在的状态或普遍真理等。
构成一般现在时的肯定句式是主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）。
否定句式是主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。
疑问句式是Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？现在让我们看几个例子来加深理解。
1. I eat an apple every day.2. Lisa doesn't like swimming.3. Do they play soccer on weekends?需要注意的是，一般现在时用来表示经常发生的动作或状态，如习惯、爱好等。
同时，一般现在时也可用来表示客观事实、科学真理等，此时主语一般是普遍概念而非具体的个体。
二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成一般过去时的肯定句式是主语 + 动词过去式。
否定句式是主语 + did not + 动词原形。
疑问句式是Did + 主语 + 动词原形？下面是一些例子：1. We visited our grandparents last weekend.2. He didn't go to the park yesterday.3. Did she give you a gift on your birthday?需要注意的是，一般过去时表示的动作或状态在过去某个特定时间发生或存在，与现在无关。
三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
6A英语语法汇总
6A英语语法知识6A为止所出现的语法知识，包括三种时态（现在、进行、过去）和动词、名词、代词等一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。
六年级英语知识点总结时态
六年级英语知识点总结时态时态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在六年级英语学习中，时态是必不可少的。
以下是六年级英语知识点总结时态的内容。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可以表示真理、普遍规律或客观事实。
一般现在时的句型结构为主语 +动词原形。
例如：1. I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。
）2. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的句型结构为主语 + 动词过去式。
例如：1. She played basketball last weekend.（她上周末打篮球。
）2. We lived in the countryside when I was a child.（我小时候住在乡村。
）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的句型结构为主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如：1. We will have a party next week.（我们下周要举办派对。
）2. He will visit his grandparents tomorrow.（他明天要去看望他的祖父母。
）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的句型结构为主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。
例如：1. They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. I am reading a book at the moment.（我此刻正在看书。
牛津英语6A英语语法
牛津英语6A英语语法现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲。
He is watching TV now. 他正在看电视。
2.现在进行时构成是: be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。
现在进行时肯定式结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他Father is reading in the study while Mother is cooking.We are cleaning our classroom..现在进行时否定式结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他.He is not sleeping. He is reaing on bed.Alice is not making a cake for herself.现在进行时一般疑问句式结构：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？Are they reading or writing?Is he washing in the bathroom?现在进行时特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing there?Whom are you talking about?3. 动词现在分词构成:正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; listen--- listeningjump---jumping ; wear---wearing ; grow---growing ;collect---collecting特殊变化:1) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ;take---taking2).重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running练习一．选择填空：1. What are you doing? I________.A. eatB. can eatC. eatingD. am eating2. We are _________ books now.A. readingB. am readingC. readD. to read3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater .A. putting onB. put onC. wearsD. wear4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday.A. making ; toB. making ; forC. doing ; toD. doing ; for7. They are _______ these books in the box.A. putsB. putC. to putD. putting8. ____ you ___ the window? —Y es, I am.A. Do, cleanB. Is, cleaningC. Are, cleaningD. Do, cleaning二用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play).5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?三．句型转换1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________?2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________ ?3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句）_______________________________________.4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问）________________________________________?5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问）_________________________________________?一. 1.D 2.A 3. A 4.D 5. B 6.B 7.D8.C二. 1.doing/ am eating 2. is working 3. is putting 4. Is/ cleaning ; is playing 5. is running6. is singing三. 1.Are they cleaning the window? 2. Is Tom working? 3. Jim isn’t singing4. What is Kate doing?5. Where is she sitting?。
英语6级知识点归纳初中
英语6级知识点归纳初中英语6级考试是一项全面测试英语水平的考试，包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
在初中英语学习中，我们已经接触了许多与6级考试相关的知识点。
下面将详细介绍这些知识点，帮助大家更好地备考和提高英语水平。
一、语法知识1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。
3. 名词：包括单数名词和复数名词的形式变化，以及可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
4. 冠词：包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
5. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
6. 动词：包括动词的时态变化、不规则动词的变化、情态动词的用法等。
7. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的用法等。
8. 介词：包括常见的介词及其用法。
9. 定语从句和状语从句：包括定语从句和状语从句的引导词和结构等。
10. 并列连词和从属连词：包括并列连词和从属连词的用法。
二、词汇知识1. 单词拼写：包括常用单词的拼写和词根词缀的运用。
2. 同义词和近义词：包括常见的同义词和近义词，并掌握它们在不同语境中的用法。
3. 反义词：包括常见的反义词，并了解其在句子中的用法。
4. 词组和固定搭配：包括常见的词组和固定搭配，并能够正确运用到句子中。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：能够迅速获取文章的主题和大意。
2. 细节理解：能够根据文章内容回答问题。
3. 推理判断：能够根据文章内容推断作者的观点和态度。
4. 词义猜测：能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
5. 内容概括：能够准确地将文章内容进行概括总结。
四、听力理解1. 听取主题和大意：能够迅速获取对话或短文的主题和大意。
2. 听取细节信息：能够听取对话或短文中的细节信息。
3. 听取数字和时间：能够听取对话或短文中的数字和时间信息。
4. 听取人物态度和观点：能够听取对话中人物的态度和观点。
牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题
时态专题Ⅰ.现在完成时1.构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t) studied….Have you studied…?He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成你的作业？= When are you going to finish your homework?【课堂小练】Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）1. Eddie__________ trees this weekend.A. be going to plantB. will plantC. will plantingD. will be plant2. __________I ________ with you? Sure.A. Shall ... goB. Will ... goC. Can . . . goingD. Am... going3. —__________you _______ free tomorrow?— No. I__________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are . . . going to .. . willB. Are ... going to be .. . willC. Are .. . going to be . . . will beD. Are...going to...will be4. If Mr. Black comes, we__________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. going to haveD. will be having5. Simon__________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. shall workC. isn't going to workD. will be work6. My parents will go to see a film__________.A. that morningB. this weekendC. last nightD. yesterday7. What are the boys going to do this afternoon?A. They are going to a flower show.B. They go to the park.C. They are watching TV.D. They went to the park.8. __________will her aunt do tomorrow?A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How9. There__________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. isB. will haveC. is going to beD. will be having10. Mother__________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. is givingⅡ. Fill in the blanks. （错误率：掌握情况：）1. I________ ______ (go) to Beijing in three days.2. My mother________ ______ (come) here tonight.3. It________ _____ (rain) the day after tomorrow.4. I________ ______ (have) an English class next week.5. What ____________ their teacher __________ (do) next month?6. Y ou ______________ (watch) football games next Sunday.7. That boy______________ (go) to school soon.8. My parents _______________ (take) me to the park this weekend.Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences. (按要求改写句子)（错误率：掌握情况：）1. Mrs. Smith is going to buy a new dress. (对划线部分提问)2. They will have a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon. (否定句)3. Mr. Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (对划线部分提问)4. The boys are going to see a film on Children's Day. (一般疑问句)5. Her brother is going to watch cartoons this Saturday evening. (对划线部分提问)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率：掌握情况：）1．The book me ten yuan·A．spend B．cost C．eat D-take2．Jerry is my best friend．He often his food with me·A．share B．sharing C．shares D．to share3．Peter often plays football with his friends on Sunday。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
时态练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit________ swim________ read ________ make ________ run ________ write________ type________go ________ watch________ clean________ cry________ wash________ jump ________come ________ study ________用do does填空1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.用一般现在时填空。
1、What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.2、My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.3、______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.4、Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.5、I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.6、The moon ______ (go) around the earth.7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.写出下列动词的现在分词。
sit________ swim ________ read ________ make ________ run________watch ________ sing________ do________ jump________ come________write ________ type________ go________ ski ________ clean ________study________ stop________ say________ cry________ wash________用进行时填空。
1、I________ (read ) English now.2、He ________ (go) to the park now.3、We ________ (have ) an English class.4、What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They ________ (sit) in the park.5、My mother________ (clean ) the room now.写出下列动词的过去式sit________ swim________ read ________ make________ watch________ sing________ do________ write________ type________ go ________ watch________ clean________ study________ stop________is ________ cry________ wash________ jump________ come________ are________用一般过去时填空1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.2、He______ (is ) ill yesterday.3、We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday.4、What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He ________(read ) English.5、She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.1、He asks Ben some questions about public signs. （转为现在进行时）_____________________________________________________________________2、That sign means 'Keep off the grass'（改为同义句）_____________________________________________________________________3、They are watching TV now.（用just now代替now)_____________________________________________________________________4、Alanddin, please take off your costume. （同义句改写）_____________________________________________________________________5、My mother’d like to give me a candle. （改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________6、What date is it today? （同义句改写）_____________________________________________________________________7、He writes a diary everyday. （改为复数形式）_____________________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2、Please _________ (have) some oranges.3、It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.4、School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.5、________ Helen ________ (go) to school every day?6、Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.7、We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)8、Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes.9、My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.10、Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like) English.11、The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.12、Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?13、My parent __________(run) every morning.14、Where are Lucy and Sarah? I can’t find _________( they).15、They ____(make)a lot of kites and ___(fly) them in the playground just now.16、________who) is this shirt? ----It’s Jim’s, I think.17、My friend’s birthday was on _________(twelve) of November.18、Last month he ________( have) a ________ (run) race with his teachers.19、What songs____ you sing?We_____(sing) English and ________(China) songs.20、Gan Shan _________(eat) a lot of food at the Food Festival.I didn’t ________(eat) any. I _________ ( drink) a lot.21、How about _________(watch) the running race?22、Where are _________(we) then?23、Here _________(them) are.24、Look at _________(those) dog. It’s too big.25、Who _____ (get) up early on Sundays?26、This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.27、(you) orange is on the desk. This is (I)28、Would you like (some) chocolate?29、The football match is very (excite).30、How many ________ (knife) are there on the desk?。