常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名
be known to为...所知
be known by凭..而知
eg: The hill is known for the temple.
Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏
She is married to a musician.
3、be tired of/with对....厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
He is terrified at the snake.
5、be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6、be crowed with挤满
The shop is crowed with people.
7、be dressed in衣着
She is dressed in red.
8、be experienced in对...有经历
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9、be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and foods.
10、be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12、be engaged to与..订亲
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13、be about to do sth.正要做....
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.
14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于
He is fit to do this work.
15、be worth doing值得做...
The film is worth seeing again
16、be proud of以...为自满
I am proud of being a Chinese.
仃、
be used to sth
・
/ doing sth.习气于.
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意
You should be content with what you are.
19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...
I am content with your work this time.
20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..
It is up to her to answer the question.
21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
He was also connected with the government.
Many young people are crazy about music.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、break out爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.
3、break into闯入，破门而入
They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.
18、be content with对感到满意
4、break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.
5、break down（机器、车辆
）
坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止
Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.
8、break up驱散；拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
3、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.
2、carry out履行；举行
They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意
3、carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4、carry off夺走；拿走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、call on拜访某人；号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.
3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
4、call in请来；收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
18、be content with对感到满意
In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.
五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.
2、catch up with遇上
Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.
3、catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
4、catch sight of发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.
5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意
class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.
6、hold back阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出
We must hold out until helps comes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点
Come along! It is nearly 8.
3、come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4、come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.
18、be content with对感到满意
6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质
7、come about发生；造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run across
You are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.
9、come to an end结束
You duties here have come to an end.
10、come to light为人所知；显露
The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.
11、come up with提出；想出
He came up with a new suggestio n.
7、动词do构成的短语动词
1、do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.
2、do good to对...有优点
18、be content with对感到满意
Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.
3、do harm to对...有坏处
Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙
Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理
Look, your bottom is not done up.
8、动词get构成的动词短语
1、get in touch with同...获得接洽
2、get up起床
He gets up very early everyda y.
3、get back回来；取回
I will get back next weekend.
4、get on上车
You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.
18、be content with对感到满意
5、get over克制；渡过
You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入
Do not get into the habit of smoking.
10、get into trouble陷入麻烦
11、get in a word插话
12、get rid of除掉
We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历
I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达
He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.
18、be content with对感到满意
15、get about/around/round传开；传进来
The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解
The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开
I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于
You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语
1、give up摒弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚
He would not give in to the enem y.
3、give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon.
4、get out of从...出来；解脱
He got out of debt.
5、give away分发；保守；捐赠
18、be content with对感到满意
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复
Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词
1、go ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）
Do not let the good chance go by.
3、go out灯、火
）
燃烧
When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.
6、go over检查；复习
18、be content with对感到满意
When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.
7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查
During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.
8、go all about不遗余力
They went all out to build the dam.
9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开
How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背
They are going against our wishes.
11、go back回家；追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于
The medicine went for nothing.
13、go in加入；快乐喜爱
She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用
The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意
16、go beyond超过
That is going beyond a joke.
仃、go up上升；上涨
The goods have gone up in quality
18、go down下降；下沉；下降
The moon has gone dow n.
十1、动词have构成的短语动词
1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.
2、have words with争吵
They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life.
4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难
We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、knock at拍门；敲窗
You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young
trees down or eat the leaves.
3、knock off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the
woman off her bicycle.
4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十3、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事
Tom kept on doing studying English and using it
when he lived in Londo n.
2、keep up坚持
Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上
18、be content with对感触惬意
She can'keep up with others.
4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝
She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back
her tears.
5、keep away from阔别
Keep children away from fire.
6、keep out of使...不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in
order to keep enemy out of country.
7、keep ones word遵守诺言
I am sure your will keep your word.
8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽
We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent about the matter.
做某事
18、be content with对感触惬意
Please keep off the grass.
十4、动词look构成的动词短语
1、look up抬头；查阅
You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.
3、look into查询访问
We will further look into the matter.
4、look forward to渴望
We look forward to knowing the results of the
exam.
5、look through细致看；欣赏
You have to look through the papers before you
hand the m.
6、look up to尊敬
Young children look up to old people.
7、look down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked
down upo n.
18、be content with对感触惬意
8、look like看起来
You look like your father.
9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think o
f
as)
把...看作
He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?
十5、动词make构成的短语动词
1、make a dive for向...猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone.
2、make an apology to向...道歉
He made an apology to her.
3、be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up of
vast ocea n.
18、be content with对感到满意
4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the
United Kingdom.
The whole story is made up.
5、make room for给...腾中央
Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计
I have made up my mind to work harder than
before.
7、make up for补偿
We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用
We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.
9、make one'way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of
cinema.
10、make progress进步
18、be content with对感触惬意
With the teacher'help, I have made much
progress.
11、make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生
He began to make a living by himself when he
was ten.
13、make for走向；前去
They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用
Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the best
of it.
15、make out认出；了解
We made out a figure in the darkness.
16、make it成功
After hard-working, we made it at last.
17、make a promise许誉
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1、put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading.
2、put down记下；平息
Put down the gentlemans address.
3、put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长
We will put on the new play next month.
7、put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.
8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通
Can you put me through to this numbe?
9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）
The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事
We don'
t
allow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边
4、take place发生
The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.
6、take one
s
place就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急
Take it easy and you are not badly ill.
8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利
The plane takes off at 8.
9、take part in参加
Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.
18、be content with对感到满意
The child was taken away from school.
12、take in欺骗；摄取
The pretty girl took in my feeling.
You'd better take in some fruit.
13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.
14、take over接管
He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语
1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生
He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.
2、turn against背叛
She will never turn against her country.
3、turn on旋开（电灯等）
Turn on TV please.
18、be content with对感到满意
4、turn off打开（电灯等）
Please turn off the light before you leave.
5、turn down开小（音量）
Would you mind turning down the radio?
6、turn over翻转
It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.
7、turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成
It turned into a nice day.
10、turn out结果是；证明；生产
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.
十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词
1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事
18、be content with对感触惬意
I often help my mother with house work.
2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃
As you like fish, help yourself to it.
3、hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.
4、hand out分发
Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?
5、lead to sth.导致
Hard work can lead to success.
Einstein leads a simple life in America.
7、die of死于...（内因）
die from死于...（外因）
The old man died of old age.
Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out.
18、be content with对感到满意
二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词
1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.
2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.
3、hear of听说
I don'know him, but I have heard of him.
4、hear from接到或人的手札
I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.
5、ask for要求，请求
He often asks his parents for money
6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事
ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物
7、answer for对...负责
You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意
2、动词set, send构成的短语动词
1、send for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.
2、send out发出（光明）
The sun sends out light and heat.
3、send up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.
4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行
Many of his friends sent him off at airport.
5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚
He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.
6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.
开始……；着手……
We'l set about doing this next month.
7、set out/off出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意
hoped to finish it before dark.
8、set up建立；建立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.
9、set sb. free释放
In the end all slaves were set free.
His courage set an example to us.
二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词
1、show sb. in领或人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来
Please show the lady out.
3、show sb. around领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意
engineer.
4、point out指出
If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.
6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事
He agreed to help me with my English.
7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last.
The climate here does'agree with me.
8、agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.
9、pay for付钱
I paid 100yuan for that shirt.
10、pay off还清债权
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意
debts.
11、pay back把钱还给或人
I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.
二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词
1、try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit.
2、try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.
3、try one'best to do极力去做..
We all try our best to help others.
4、wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.
5、wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.
二十四、其他短语动词
18、be content with对感触惬意
1、connect with把.联结起来
2、deal with处理；对付；论述
；
和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.
3、depend on依赖
I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成
The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.
5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走
The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.
7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访
He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照
When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.
9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.
18、be content with对感触惬意
10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.
11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系
He stuck with firm for 20 years.
12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk.
13、work out算出；计算出
The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争
We are struggling against pollutio n.
15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about
housework.
16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。