广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）
A. anybody
B. something
C. someone
D. nobody
2.May is __________ of a year．（）
A. five months
B. the five months
C. the fifth month
D. the fifth months
3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？
---It __________．（）
A. happen； die
B. happens； dies
C. happen； will die
D. will happen； will die
4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，
so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）
A. left； has lived
B. has left； lived
C. leaves； will live
D. have left； have lived
5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）
A. popular； friendlier
B. more popular； friendly
C. more popular； friendlier
D. popular； friendly
6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）
A. lost
B. loses
C. has lost
D. is losing
7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？
-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）
A. can't go； finish
B. can go； don't finish
C. go； finish
D. can't go； don't finish
9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）
A. shouldn't； must
B. mustn't； may
C. can't； should
D. won't； can
10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）
A. What do you like
B. How do you think
C. What do you think of
D. Do you like
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．
Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"
Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"
Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"
Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it was
useless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．
Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．
Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"
Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．"
"Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"
11. A. his B. her C. its D. their
12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got
15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay
16. A. very B. so C. too D. such
17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry
18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy
19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do
20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．
Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．
The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．
21. A. company B. work C. school D. place
22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult
23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride
25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really
26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen
27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer
28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full
29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record album
called"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．
The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．
One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．
But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．
Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．
31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．
A. is the president of a country
B. is a very famous football player
C. is loved by millions of people
D. died when he was famous
32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．
A. Friendly．
B. Clever．
C. Foolish．
D. Famous．
33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．
A. he isn't as famous as other superstars
B. he is like a star that fades away
C. he is old and not handsome
D. he isn't skillful enough in boxing
lions of people love superstars because ______ ．
A. superstars are very beautiful and cool
B. superstars are greater than anyone else
C. in the future the world may forget them
D. they are very famous and skillful in some special field
35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______
A. People will remember them forever．
B. Only young people will love them．
C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．
D. They will become the most important people in history．
B
Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．
What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？
However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．
36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．
A. there is a computer inside the bike
B. people can only find sharing-bikes in China
C. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of cars
D. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place
37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．
A. 浏览
B. 扫描
C. 审视
D. 细查
38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．
A. have a smart phone and download an APP
B. download an APP and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an APP
D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．
B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．
C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．
D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．
40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide
C. website news report
D. restaurant menu．
C
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．
One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．
That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．
41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______
A. Hot and sunny
B. Rainy
C. Icy and cold
D. Windy
42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．
A. take care of his sister
B. go to school
C. send newspapers
D. look for his grandfather
43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______
A. died
B. went on
C. left home
D. passed by
44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．
A. his father's coat fit the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather
D. he had no more blanket
45.What's the story mainly about______
A. Sam's grandfather was missing．
B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．
C. An old man was too cold to live on．
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．
D
Frank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn't
A. 30%．
B. 40%．
C. 50%．
D. 60%．
47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______
A. It is stupid to use them．
B. They make him clever．
C. They make him happy．
D. They help him make his friends．
48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．
A. use his phone only at home
B. spend less time on his phone use
C. stop using the phone forever
D. only use his phone at the dinner table
49.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．
B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．
C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．
D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．
50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first letter
means ______
A. you should stop using the phone for some time
B. you should break your phone and throw it away
C. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now on
D. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．
52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．
53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．
54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．
55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．
五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）
56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like
loud music．Other people don't．（61）______
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like bright
colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．
D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．
57.我相信最后一切都会好的．
I'm sure everything will be all right______．
58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．
The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．
59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．
We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．
60.你上课最好不要迟到．
You______ on time for your lessons．
61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？
______ you______ the Palace Museum
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在
请你以"Let's Do
Sports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．
内容提示：
•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？
•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？
•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？
•How often and how long do you do sports？
•How do you feel after doing sports？
要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；
2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．
Let's Do Sports
______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．
教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．
五月是一年中的第五个月．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．
--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？
--它会死．
一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．
4.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A
一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或
结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．
我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．
你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
6.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．
他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D
根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．
-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？
-二月．通常是28天．
熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．
你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
9.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B
根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．
汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
11.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】
21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．
22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．
23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．
24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．
25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．
26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．
27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．
28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．
29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．
30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．
文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴
风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有
一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知
识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经
过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
【解析】
31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题
干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．
32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult
困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．
33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）
a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．
34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原
形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．
35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）
move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．
36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：
Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．
37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：
Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．
38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．
39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．
40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．
很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很
有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读
边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．
31.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【解析】
41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据
A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，
or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是
一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由
此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．
42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据
After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing c
hampion，
he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）
of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．
43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，
a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，
may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天
他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因
为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．
44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据
The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very
famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，
films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜
欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，
a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，
may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天
他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．
超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁
月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人
喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．
首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
36.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】
46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．
47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．
48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．
50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．
本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都
暗含在原文中．
41.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】
51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．
52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．
53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．
54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．
55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．
文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
46.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】
56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。