人教版英语（七年级）初一上册人教版英语期末测试题及答案

人教版英语（七年级）初一上册人教版英语期末测试题及答案
人教版英语(七年级)初一上册人教版英语期末测试题及答案
听力理解
听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。

1. What is the girl doing?
A. Teaching English.
B. Reading a letter.
C. Visiting a school.
2. Where is the girl's aunt now?
A. In China.
B. In America.
C. In England.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。

3- What is the boy's favourite sport?
A. Football.
B. Swimming.
C. Tennis.
4. How often does the boy do it?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Every month.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. When does the girl need to meet Julie?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Saturday evening.
6. What do the two speakers want to do at last?
A. See a movie.
B. Clean the house.
C. Make dinner.
请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

7. What can we know from the conversation（对话）?
A. It's easy for the girl to make all kinds of paper cuts.
B. The girl is putting the paper cut on her door.
C. The boy is interested in paper cutting.
8. Where are the two speakers going next?
A. To the girl's home.
B. To the boy's home.
C. To a paper cut shop.
听独白,记录关键信息。

本段独白你讲听两遍。

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

知识运用
单项缤空
从下面各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. White is very friendly. _______likes talking with us in his free time.
A. It
B. She
C. He
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生非常友好，他有空的时候喜欢和我们交谈。

考查代词辨析。

It它；She她；He他。

Mr.指的是男士，用人称代词he来替代。

故选C。

2.- Hurry up. The concert starts ___________ 7:30 p. m.
- Don't won't. It's only 6 o'clock.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，音乐会下午7：30开始。

——别着急！才6点呢。

考查介词辨析。

A. in一般指在早晨、中午、晚上等；B. at在（某处、某时间或时刻）； C. on具体某一天。

7:30 p. m.点时间，用介词at修饰。

故选B。

【点睛】介词in, on, at表示时间时的用法区别：in 时间长；on 某一点；at 时间短。

①in时间范围大（一天以上）如：in winter, in 1999；泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening).
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999
③at时间最短，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty。

习惯用法：at night, at noon, at this time of year.
3.一___________ do you want to go to China, John? 一Because I'm interested in its long history.A. When B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么想去中国？——
因为我对它的悠久的历史感兴趣。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。

when何时；where哪里；why为什么。

根据答语回答是原因，可知问句是询问为什么。

why符合语境。

故选C。

4.一I can't find _____________ bread in the fridge. Where is it?
一In my stomach, mum.
A. some
B. any
C. many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有面包了，面包在哪里啊？——妈妈，在我肚子里。

考查不定代词辨析。

结合句意，妈妈在冰箱里一点面包都没找到，故排除选项C。

some一些，用在肯定句中，故排除。

any一些，任何，用在否定句和疑问句中，符合语境。

故选B。

5.一What are you doing, Mia?
一I ____________ a birthday card for my friend.
A. make
B. makes
C. am making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mia，你在干什么呢？——我在给朋友做生日贺卡呢。

考查现在进行时。

make制造，制作，动词原形；makes制造，制作，动词的三单形式；am making现在进行时。

问句是现在进行时，询问的是正在做的事情，故答语用现在进行时回答，即be+doing的形式。

故选C。

6.
This is a lovely cat and there is a ball _______________ the cat.
A. next to
B. behind
C. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一只可爱的猫，紧挨着猫的是一个球。

考查介词辨析。

next to紧挨着，紧挨着；behind在……后面；under在……下面。

根据图片可知，球在猫的旁边，next to符合语境。

故选A。

7.My people, My Country is a good movie _____we love it very much.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我的人民，我的国家》是一部好电影，我们非常喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。

but但是，表转折关系；and和，表顺接关系；or 或者，表选择关系。

结合句意，因为好，我们才喜欢。

前后半句表示顺接关系，故用连词and连接。

故选B。

8.- Tracy, what do you usually do after dinner every day?
- I usually _______________ the dog in the park.
A. walk
B. walks
C. am walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每天你晚饭后通常干什么？——我通常在公
园遛狗。

考查一般现在时。

A. walk散步，动词原形；B. walks散步，动词walk的三单形式；C. am walking正在散步，是现在完成时。

问句是一般现在时，故答语也用一般现在时。

主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。

故选A。

【点睛】一般现在时与现在完成时的谓语动词的形式不同：
一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。

此题根据问句中用的是一般现在时，很容易排除选项C，再结合答语中的人称是第一人称，故在一般现在时态中，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

9.- It's nearly 6 p. m. There __________ still many students in the classroom.
- They are getting ready for the art show next week.
A. be
B. is
C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快下午六点了。

教室里依然有很多学生。

——他们正在为下周的艺术表演做准备呢。

考查there be句型。

There be句型遵循“就近原则”。

根据横线后面的many students是复数形式，故be动词用are。

故选C。

10.一Hello, may I speak to Tony?
一Sorry. He ____________ dinner. You can call him later.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂，托尼在吗？——抱歉，他正在做晚饭。

考查谓语动词。

根据下文的你一会再打给他可知，他正在做饭，故用现在进行时，即be+doing。

你可以晚点给他打电话。

故选C。

11.一Peter, what's your father's job?
一He is a ___________ and he works in a big company.
A. manager
B. policeman
C. customer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是经理，在一家大公司上班。

考查名词辨析。

manager经理；policeman警察；customer顾客。

根据下文的他在大公司上班，可知爸爸不是警察，不是顾客，而是经理。

故选A。

12.Sam often ___________ stories to his younger sister on weekends.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周末，她经常给妹妹读故事。

考查谓语动词。

A. read 阅读，动词原形；B. reads阅读，动词read的三单形式；C. is reading正在阅读，现在完成时。

根据关键词often可知，是她经常做的事情，故用一般现在时。

主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。

故选B。

【点睛】一般现时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week(day，year，month...)，once a week(day，year，month...)，on Sunday等。

此题根据标志词often能确定句子的时态是一般现在时，再根据主语“She”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。

根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A, B两个选项中选出正确选项。

A
My school is big and clean. In front of the classroom building is a beautiful garden. We can see many beautiful ___13___ in it. Next to the garden is a big sports hall. Behind the sports hall is a new library. It's my favourite place. There are many kinds of books and magazines in it. We all enjoy reading there in ___14___ free time. I love my school.
13. A. flower B. flowers
14. A. our B. us
【答案】13. B 14. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是我的学校，以及学校各个建筑物的分布。

【13题详解】
句意：我们能看到花园里有很多漂亮的花。

考查名词的数。

many许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。

flower 花，可数名词，其复数形式是flowers。

故选B。

【14题详解】
句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们都喜欢在那里阅读。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词的宾格形式。

free time空闲时间，名词短语，前面用形容词性物
主代词修饰，做定语。

故选A。

B
I have two brothers, Simon and Chris. They live in London. Simon is a teacher and Chris ___15___ in a shop. Simon likes teaching, but Chris doesn't like his job. On weekends, I go to London and ___16___ with them. We go to the theatre or the cinema on Saturday evening and on Sunday we walk in Hyde Park.
15. A. work B. works
16. A. stay B. stays
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

介绍的是我的两个哥哥——Simon and Chris，以及我们的周末活动。

【15题详解】
句意：西蒙是一名教师，克里斯在一家商店工作。

考查一般现在时。

句子用的是一般现在时。

主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。

故选B。

【16题详解】
句意：在周末，我去伦敦和他们呆在一起。

考查一般现在时。

句子用的是一般现在时。

主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。

故选A。

完形填空
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。

A
Jacks is a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you need a small ___17___ and ten small things called jacks.
It's not ___18___ to play it. First, you put the ten jacks on the ground. Throw（扔）the ball up, pick up one jack, and then
___19___ the ball. Keep the jack in your ___20___ and then, on to pick up the other jacks one at a time. You will lose your turn if you don't catch the ball, don't pick up a jack, or drop any jacks.
【答案】17. ball
18. difficult
19. catch 20. hand
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是在小孩中很流行的游戏——千斤顶。

文章具体介绍了千斤顶的玩法。

【17题详解】
句意：要玩千斤顶，你需要一个小球和十件叫做千斤顶的小东西。

ball球，可数名词。

a一个，冠词，后接可数名词的单数形式。

故填ball。

【18题详解】
句意：玩法并不困难。

difficult困难的，形容词。

it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……样的，固定句型。

故填difficult。

【19题详解】
句意：扔球，捡起一个千斤顶，然后再抓住球。

catch抓住。

根据and连接的是并列成分，可知横线上需要填的是和throw,pick up词性一样的动词。

故填catch。

【20题详解】句意：把千斤顶拿在手里，然后一个一个地拿起另一个千斤顶。

结合句意，捡到千斤顶并放在手里。

hand手，名词，符合语境。

故填hand。

B
exercise（n.）works（v.）never ( adv.）streets ( n.）goes（v.）sports ( n.）
Scarlett says that she likes to do exercise only because she can eat junk food later. She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym（健身房）and only ___21___ there a few times a week. She says she likes to get most of her ___22___ walking in the city. She doesn't think it’s important to be very thin. Her favourite food is cheese.
Madonna is a fan of yoga. She ___23___ eats junk food. She ___24___ out three or more hours every day. She has a home gym and also goes to different sports clubs around the world. She likes lots of different ___25___. And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city ___26___. Of course, she also likes dancing.
【答案】21. goes
22. exercise
23. never 24. works
25. sports 26. streets
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍的是Scarlett和Madonna的锻炼方式。

【21题详解】
句意：她认为花很长时间在健身房很无聊，所以她一星期只去几次。

分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。

结合方框中说给的动词可知，goes符合语境。

goes there去那里。

故填goes。

【22题详解】
句意：她说她喜欢在城市里散步。

most of...大多数……，后可接名词。

结合方框中所给的名词可知，exercise锻炼，运动，符合语境。

most of her exercise她大部分的运动。

故填exercise。

【23题详解】
句意：她从来不吃垃圾食品。

分析句子结构可知，主谓宾完整。

考虑修饰关系。

never从来不，副词，修饰句中的动词eats。

故填never。

【24题详解】
句意：她每天锻炼三小时以上。

分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。

结合方框中说给动词可知，works工作，符合语境。

故填works。

【25题详解】
句意：她喜欢很多不同种类的运动。

lots of大量，许多，后接名词。

结合方框中说给的名词可知，sports运动，符合语境。

故填sports。

【26题详解】
句意：她有时在城市街道上跑步和骑自行车。

streets街道，结合句中的关键词“goes running and bike riding跑步和骑自行车”可知，是在城市的大街上，on city streets在城市的大街上，符合语境。

故填streets。

【点睛】方框中的单词已经标注了词性，所以做题的关键是分析句子结构，确定横线上单词的词性，这样
能降低做题的难度，提高正确率。

如小题1，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。

结合方框中说给的动词，goes和works，在结合句意可知，goes符合语境。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Are you interested in sports games? Here are some big and exciting games in China. Read on to learn more about them.
The 11th Asian Games
The mascot（吉祥物）of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is
called Pan-Pan and it comes from a real-life panda in China, Basi. Pan-Pan means hope for friendship, peace and good grades in the Asian Games.
The 29th Olympic Games
The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, or Friendlies in English. The five mascots are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. T ogether they mean "Beijing welcomes you"·T he 16th Asian Games
The mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang. When put together （Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang), they mean peace, great happiness, and everything going as you wish.
The 24'h Olympic Winter Games
The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen. People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features（特点）and the spirit of the Winter Games. You can watch the exciting games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
27. When are the 11th Asian Games?
A. In 1990.
B. In 2008.
C. In 2010.
D. In 2022.
28. Where are the 16th Asian Games?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Guangzhou.
C. In Zhangjiakou.
D. In Zhangjiakou and Beijing.
29. What __________ is the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics?
A. Pan-pan.
B. Fuwa.
C. Yangyang.
D. Basi.
30. People call the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen, because_______.
A. it means Beijing welcomes you
B. it means peace and great happiness
C. it means hope for friendship and good grades
D. it snows the features and the spirit of the games
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍的是一些在中国的大型和激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：第11届亚运会何时举行？根据The mascot （吉祥物）of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan-Pan可知，第11届亚运会北京亚运会在1990年举行。

故选A。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：第16届亚运会在哪里举行？根据The mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang.可知，第16届亚运会在广州举行。

故选B。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：2008年北京夏季奥运会的吉祥物是什么？根据The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, or Friendlies in English.可知，2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物在中文里叫福娃，在英
文里叫友谊赛。

故选B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen，因为________。

根据People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features（特点）and the spirit of the Winter Games.可知，人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen是因为它展示了冬奥会的特色和精神故选D。

B
Going to the Library
The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, makes you imagine, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn't just about reading and learning. You can have fun in the library, too. Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as story telling, making things and book hunting. And when you, to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. That someone is a librarian.
You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you. Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras. If you like to read fiction（虚构小说）, your librarian can suggest（建议）adventure books, fantasy books
and many more. If you are having hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer. Your librarian can help you locate（定位）information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up（蜷缩）and read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won't hurt your eves by closely looking at that tiny print.
Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
31. Children can have fun in a library by ______________.
A. doing homework
B. writing stories
C. making things
D. helping the librarian
32. Your librarian can help you _______________________.
A. check the computer
B. look after animals
C. find your answer
D. make a plane
33. The second paragraph is mainly about ____________________.
A. what librarians like to do in the library
B. what librarians do to help you in the library
C. how librarians help you find the book you want
34. In a library, you can go to the area with cozy chairs，if you want __________.
A. a warm and safe room
B. a fun and exciting place
C. a big and bright room
D. a quiet and relaxing place
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

讲述的是在图书馆里，图书管理员的作用。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：孩子们在图书馆里，怎么样能玩的开心？根据第一段的Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as story telling, making things and book hunting.可知，为了让孩子们玩的开心，一些图书馆为孩子们举办有趣的活动，如讲故事、做东西和找书。

故选C。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：你的图书管理员可以帮助你________。

根据第二段If you are having hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer.可知，如果你很难找到一个问题的答案，让你的图书管理员帮你找到答案。

故选C。

【33题详解】
主旨大意题。

题干：第二段主要是关于________。

根据第二段的介绍可知，图书管理员帮你找到任何你感兴趣的书籍；图书管理员帮你找到难题的答案；图书管理员可以帮助您定位信息在杂志和报纸，并在电脑上。

故第二段讲述的是图书管理员在图书馆里是如何帮助你的。

故选B。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：在图书馆里，如果你想_________，你可以坐舒适的椅子去那里。

根据倒数第二段Libraries
are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up（蜷缩）and read a book.可知，如果你想找一个安静、放松的地方读书或学习，图书馆也是个好去处。

他们有舒适的椅
子，你可以蜷缩着读一本书。

故选D。

C
A British girl, Taryn Everdeen, has just finished writing a novel （小说）with her favorite writer, Carolyn Meyer, even though she is 66 years younger than her.
Taryn was only 15 years old, when she first wrote a fan letter to a 81-year-old Carolyn Meyer, to give thanks for her historical novels.
“Carolyn was one of my favorite writers. I grew up r eading her books. When I was nine or ten, I would listen to her stories every night…That made me fall in love with history,” says Taryn.
Taryn, who is from Norwich, England, was then surprised when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together.
Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people. She has published（出版）over 60 children books, but she has never wanted to work with another writer until she got Taryn's letter.
Three years ago, after Taryn wrote to her, Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US, so they could write a novel together. They decided（决定）to write a time-traveling story. They sent ideas to each other by email. Carolyn also visited Taryn last year, and Taryn flew to the US over the summer, after she finished her school exams.
They now have a first draft（初稿）of "Mirror of Time". They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it.
"This is my first try at writing a novel. We have been working
on it for three years. It's amazing, " says Taryn. And I have never met anyone like her. "She seems much younger than her age. I think she is a really powerful role model（有影响力的榜样）. She's my teacher, and my work partner, but I see her as a friend more than anything else."
Taryn, now 18 years old, returns from the USA this week. She wants to have a gap year（间隔年）before starting
university next year.
“We worked hard, but we did other things together, too. While I was there, we went to a few theatre shows, and we went on a journey to Taos, staying in a hotel overnight there."
"She's very open, and I can talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about,” she says. "She has taught me how to be a better writer."
35. Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Car olyn to _______________·
A. give thanks
B. be her friend
C. show her love
D. ask for a book
36. Taryn was surprised to get the letter, because __________________.
A. Carolyn gave her CDs of her popular stories
B. Carolyn wanted to visit her home
C. Carolyn suggested writing a novel together
D. Carolyn wanted to travel with her
37. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. They visit each other to share ideas.
B. Carolyn never works with another writer.
C. Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18.
D. "Mirror of Time" is a story about time traveling.
38. From Taryn's story, we can learn that _________________.
A. old people are always ready to help young people
B. sometimes interests can bring us big surprises
C. age differences can bring people together
D. working together can make us famous
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的热爱读书英国女孩Taryn Everdeen,和她最喜欢的作家Carolyn Meyer一起创作的故事。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：Taryn首先给Carolyn写了一封粉丝信是为了________。

根据第二段Taryn was only 15 years old, when she first wrote a fan letter to a 81-year-old Carolyn Meyer, to give thanks for her historical novels.可知，Taryn第一次给81岁的Carolyn写信是为了感谢她的历史小说。

故选A。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：泰伦收到信后很惊讶，因为________。

根据第四段的Taryn, who is from Norwich, England, was then surprised when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together.可知，Taryn感到很惊讶是因为收到卡罗琳的回信并建议一起写一部小说。

故选C。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：根据文章，下列哪个选项是正确的？根据文中句子They sent ideas to each other by email.可知，他们通过电子邮件互相交流想法，而不是他们互相拜访，分享想法。

故选项A错误。

根据文中句子Three years ago, after Taryn wrote to her, Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US, so they could write a novel together.可知，在Taryn给Carolyn写信后，Carolyn 邀请她一起住在美国，这样他们就可以一起写小说了。

并且"Mirror of Time"就是两个人一起写作的。

故选项B错误。

根据文中句子Taryn,
now 18 years old, returns from the USA this week. She wants to have a gap year（间隔年）before starting university next year.可知，明年开始大学之前，她想有一个空档年，也就是19岁再上大学。

故选项C错误。

根据They decided（决定）to write a time-traveling story.可知，"Mirror of Time"是一个穿越时空的故事。

故选项D正确。

故选D。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

题干：从泰伦的故事中，我们可以了解到________。

讲述的热爱读书英国女孩Taryn Everdeen,和她最喜欢的作家Carolyn Meyer一起创作的故事。

故从文章中我们得知有时兴趣能给我们带来大惊喜。

故选B。

阅读短文. 根据短文内容回答问题。

The La Tomatina Festival
La Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. At the festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year. La Tomatina festival is famous as the biggest food fight in the world. Every year, people throw more than 100, 000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets.
History of the Festival
La Tomatina festival started in 1945. There are many stories about how the festival started. One story says that a very bad singer always sang in Bunol town. One day people said they were tired of him and then they picked up tomatoes from nearby vendors（摊主）and threw them at him. Throwing tomatoes at him turned out to be so exciting that they wanted to do it the next year. That is how the tradition started.
Festival Dates
La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. The event（活动）starts at 10 am and lasts for an hour. Visitors from all over the world come to the festival. The week of the festival usually has many exciting activities for the visitors.
Rules of the Festival
All the people at La Tomatina festival must know some rules.
People can't use hard things in the fight.
People must not pull other people's clothes.
People should not throw tomatoes after time is up.
LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture. Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival. And it is also a world-famous event for Spain. The festival is usually shown live online . as to let the world learn more about Spain. So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival. Now La Tomatina festival is famous inside and outside of Spain.
39. What do people mainly do at the La Tomatina Festival?
________________________________________________________________ ______
40. When does the festival happen every year?
________________________________________________________________ _____
41. Why is the festival famous inside and outside of Spain?
________________________________________________________________ _____
【答案】39. They throw tomatoes at one another.
40. On the last Wednesday of August.
41. Because it is an important part of the Spanish culture and Spain does a lot to make it world-famous.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍的是西班牙著名的节日——西红柿节。

文章介绍了节日的历史、日期和规则。

【39题详解】
题干：人们在西红柿节主要做什么？根据第一段的At the festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year.可知，在这个节日里，每年都有成千上万的人向彼此扔西红柿一个小时。

故答案为They throw tomatoes at one another.
【40题详解】
题干：这个节日每年什么时候举行？根据第三段的La T omatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.可知，西红柿节在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。

故答案为On the last Wednesday of August.
【41题详解】
题干：为什么这个节日在西班牙国内外都很有名？根据最后一段LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture. Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival. And it is also a world-famous event for Spain. The festival is usually shown live online as to let the world learn more about Spain.可知，西红柿节是西班牙文化的重要组成部分。

这个国家的大多数人都盼望着一年一度的节日。

对西班牙来说，这也是一件举世闻名的大事。

这个节日通常在网上直播。

让世界更多地了解西班牙。

故答案为Because it is an important part of the Spanish culture and Spain does a lot to make it world-famous.
书面表达
根据句意和音标填写单词。

42. They are watching a _______________[f?lm] about Europe.
43. In front of our house is a big ___________［tri:］.
44. You can walk into the park from the east _______________[ge?t].
45. Bob wants to be an _________ [??kt?(r)] when he leaves
school.
【答案】42. film
43. tree 44. gate
45. actor
【解析】
【42题详解】
句意：他们正在看一部关于欧洲的电影。

film电影，名词。

根据音标可知，答案为film。

【43题详解】
句意：我们家前面有一颗大树。

tree树，名词。

根据音标可知，答案为tree。

【44题详解】
句意：你可以从东门走进公园。

gate门口，名词。

根据音标可知，答案为gate。

【45题详解】
句意：鲍勃毕业后想当一名演员。

actor演员，名词。

根据音标可知，答案为actor。

根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。

46. 牛奶对你有好处。

（be good for)
________________________________________________________________ _____
47. 晚饭后，Tom经常和父母聊天。

（talk to)
________________________________________________________________ _____
48. 我正在网上搜索我最喜爱的歌曲。

( search for)
________________________________________________________________ _____
49. 是时候做寒假旅行计划。

(time, make)
________________________________________________________________ _____
【答案】46. Milk is good for you.
47. Tom often talks to his parents after dinner.
48. 1 am searching for my favourite song/songs on the Internet/online.
49. It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday.
【解析】
【46题详解】
短语be good for对……有好处。

milk牛奶，名词，在句中做主语；you你，人称代词，在句中做宾语。

句子描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因milk是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式is。

故答案为Milk is good for you.
【47题详解】
动词短语talk to sb.和某人交谈。

often经常，一般现在时的标志词；his parents他的父母；after dinner晚饭后。

又因主语he是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词talk用三单形式。

故答案为Tom often talks to his parents after dinner.
【48题详解】
结合句意中的关键词“我正在……”，故用现在进行时，即be+doing。

search for搜索；my favorite song/songs 我最喜爱的歌曲；on the Internet或online都可意为“在网上”。

故答案为I am searching for my favourite song/songs on the Internet/online.
【49题详解】
句型：It's time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。

make a travel plan制定旅行计划。

for the winner holiday对于寒假而言。

故答案为It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday.。