2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词(题型专练) 含解析

1．It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

A．will B．may

C．shall D．would

解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

2．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.

A．must B．can

C．may D．shall

解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选must。

3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?

—________I had come here earlier!

A．If only B．If not

C．But for D．For fear

4．—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?

—No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.

A．May B．Can

C．Must D．Should

解析：选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：——有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？——不可能。就我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。

5．—Why wasn’t John hired for the job ?

—I don’t know，but he________．

A．was B．had been

C．should have D．should have been

解析：选D。考查情态动词。上一句意为：为什么John没有被雇佣？下一句意为：我不知道，但是他……。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇佣，隐含意思为他并没有被雇佣，正好符合上一句句意。

6．He________ the job well，but he ________so careless.

A．had done；had been B．could do；was

C．could have done；was D．hadn’t done；had been

解析：选C。句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。

7．—Are you absent from the meeting?

—Yes，who________it would rain!

A．has thought B．had thought

C．was thinking D．would have thought

解析：选D。考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：——你没去开会？——没有，谁会想到天会下雨呢！

8．—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?

—Forget it.I’d rather you ________ it to me this afternoon.

A．can finish B．have finished

C．would finish D．finished

9．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted

C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted

解析：选B。考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。

10．But for the help of my English teacher，I ________ the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.

A．would not win B．would not have won

C．would win D．would have won

解析：选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might＋have done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。

11．It is a rule that public schools ________ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.

A．must B．will

C．shall D．can