工艺管线施工程序 (中英)B
(完整版)施工组织设计(中英文对照)
目录Contents一、编制说明Explanation to the Compilation (2)二、工程概况Project Profile (6)三、施工准备Preparations for the Commencement (9)四、项目组织管理机构The Project Administration Organization (14)五、土建部分主要施工方法The Main Construction Method for the Civil Work (21)六、装饰装修工程主要施工方法The Main Construction Method for Finishing Work (45)七、安装部分主要施工方法Main working plan for installation (52)八、季节性施工措施Working plan for seasonality (64)九、质量保证措施Quality guarantee measurement (67)十、工期保证措施The steps for time limitation guarantee (72)十一、安全生产措施Security Production Measurement (75)十二、现场文明施工措施Field civilization working measures (85)十四、工程资料的整理及归档project material settling and filing (89)十五、工程回访维修制度Project revisit repair system (90)十六、施工总平面布置图The layout of the jobsite (91)十七、形象进度计划表Schedule Chart (93)附图:施工现场平面布置图附表:总的施工进度计划表一、编制说明Explanation to the Compilation1.1综合说明Comprehensive Explanations首先,我们诚恳地表示:我们将全心全意为业主服务,服从业主、监理的管理,和设计单位、各分包单位一起共同完成本项目的建设任务。
管道焊接标准(中英文对照版)
管道施工手册Piping construction manual
管道施工手册Piping construction manual一.编制说明1.本手册是根据ASAB3项目设计资料而制定的。
2.本手册目的是为了指导管道施工,使工人尽快熟悉图纸及其标准和规范要求。
二.装置区域划分如图所示,ASAB3装置共分5个区域,分别是LPBS(Booster区)、ASAB0、LPD(低点排放)、LGCS(贫气站)和ASAB I&II.三.工程量工程管道总长度41895米,其中碳钢管3130米;碳钢+NACE管17232米;碳钢+FBE管3852米;镀锌管4210米;不锈钢管183米;不锈钢+NACE管9102米;低温钢4184米。
四.流程图线号例: 28-HCX-1037-63406-16″-Ih管段管线号区号1)介质号:CH Chemical化学药品FW Fire water消防水CD Closed drain HC HydrocarbonFL Warm flare HCX Sour hydrocatrbon酸性油气FLBD Warm flare blow down HFL HP warm flareFLC Cold flare LFL LP warm flareFLCBD Cold flare blow down IA Instrument air仪表空气HCBD Hydrocarbon blowdown MG Make–up gasMOH Methanol N2 Nitrogen(gas)氮气PA Plant air工厂空气PW Potable water饮用水SW Sour water TL Trim lineWBD Water blow downSCL Steam Condensate低压蒸汽冷凝液STL Low Pressure Steam低压蒸汽OW Oily Water FLC Cold FlareUW Utility Water FD Fire Deluge2)保温类别:Ih Hot insulation保温Ic Cold insulation保冷N Not insulated不保温 A Accoustic隔音ET Electrical tracing电伴热T Steam tracing蒸汽伴热Is Safety protection(﹥70℃)安全防护3)管道等级(见附表)4)区域号27------------- LPBS & LPD(绿区)28------------- ASAB-0(绿区)24-------------ASAB-0(棕区)5)装置区号200----LPBS,300-----ASAB0,500----LPD和LGCS,700----ASAB1&2五.Codes and Standards代码和标准:ASTM A312 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准ASTM A358 高温用电熔奥氏体铬镍合金钢管标准ASTM A376 高温用中央电站用无缝奥氏体钢管标准ASTM A409 耐腐蚀或高温用焊接的大直径奥氏体钢管标准ASME B36.19M 不锈钢管标准ASME B36.10 焊接和无缝锻钢管标准ASME B31.3-1999 工艺管道标准ASME B16.5 管法兰和管道组成件NPS ½ Through NPS 24ASME/ANSI B16.25 对焊端部ASME/ANSI B16.25 大直径钢法兰ASME/ANSI B16.20 管法兰用环型垫片ASME/ANSI B16.21 管法兰用平垫片六.材质的划分及焊材的选用本装置材质大致分为低碳钢(CS)、低温钢(LTCS)、不锈钢(SS)三大类。
管工中英文对照手册
1、管线号注示LS 1300 ---- 1” -– 1S1 -— HC (50)2、介质代号一览表3、管道绝热类型注示:绝热类型/厚度(50)管材等级管径管线号介质代号4管道空视图中英文对照表5、管道空视图材料表描述例句:PIPE,CS,SMLS,ASTM,A53-B,TYPE,S,S-140壁厚系列材质:碳钢无缝ASTM A53-B S型分项代码:管道,1500#,,CS BODY W/BCRIHF API TRIM 8.G.O,6、常用略语F-法兰G-垫片B-螺栓PIPE-管道REDUCTING TEE-异径三通TEE-三通90(45)ELL-90(45)弯头SWAGE-异径管CONC-同心ECC-偏心PLUG-管堵FIGURE 8-8字盲板GASKET-垫片STUD BOLT-螺栓BLIND-盲板CAP-管帽NIPPLE-短管THREADOLET-螺纹管座SOCKLET-承插管座SLIP-ON-平焊BALL VALVE-球阀GATE VALVE-闸阀CHECK(GLOBE) VLLVE-止回阀(截止阀)BUTTERFLY VALVE-蝶阀1500LB阀体及阀芯材质连接形式:对焊压力等级:1500LB7、合成氨装置分区一览表:8、管道材料材质色别码9、管道焊缝检验等级一览表ⅡⅢ比例为:100%10、管道材料规定英文缩写与中文对照表11、管道材料汇总表英文缩写与中文对照表12、阀门代码13、焊接材料选用一览表14、管道焊前预热及焊后热处理要求15、垫片代号:4 D F 1 垫片结构类型填充材料垫片厚度面性垫片基本材料常用垫片选号如下表:16、螺栓选型螺栓型式见注见表1注1:A为双头螺栓,B为单头螺栓,C为圆头螺栓20、管道常用数据表(直径、壁厚)简明管工手册海洋石油化肥项目合成氨装置目 录1. 管线号注示·· 1-A2. 介质代号一览表·· 1-A3. 管道绝热类型注示·· 1-B4. 管道空视图中英文对照·· 2-A5. 管道空视图材料表描述·· 2-A6. 常用略语··3-B 7. 合成氨装置分区一览表·· 4-A 8. 管道材料材质色别码·· 4-A 9.管道焊缝检验等级一览表··4-B 10. 管道材料规定英文缩写与中文对照·· 5-A 11. 管道材料汇总表英文缩写与中文对照·· 6-B 12. 阀门代码··7-A 13. 焊接材料选用一览表·· 15-B 14. 管道焊前预热及焊后热处理·· 15-B 15. 管道垫片选用·· 16A 16. 管道螺栓选用·· 16B 17. 管道支架·· 17A 18 管道坡口型式·· 17A 19 支管连接型式图·· 18 20管道常用数据表··19。
(工艺技术)材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料:metal material (MR)高分子材料:high-molecular material陶瓷材料:ceramic material复合材料:composition material成形工艺:formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺:casting technique铸件:foundry goods (casting)机器零件:machine part毛坯:blank力学性能:mechanical property砂型铸造:sand casting process型砂:foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金:alloy铸造性能:casting property工艺性能:processing property收缩性:constringency偏析性:aliquation氧化性:oxidizability吸气性:inspiratory铸件结构:casting structure使用性能:service performance浇不足:misrun冷隔:cold shut夹渣:cinder inclusion粘砂:sand fusion缺陷:flaw, defect, falling流动性:flowing power铸型:cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数:thermal storage capacity 浇注:pouring凝固:freezing收缩性:constringency逐层凝固:layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固:mushy freezing结晶:crystal缩孔:shrinkage void缩松:shrinkage porosity顺序凝固:progressive solidification 冷铁:iron chill补缩:feeding等温线法:constant temperature line method 内接圆法:inscribed circle method铸造应力:casting stress变形:deforming裂纹:crack机械应力:mechanical stress热应力:heat stress相变应力:transformation stress气孔:blow hole铸铁:ingot铸钢:cast steel非铁合金:nonferrous alloy灰铸铁:gray cast-iorn孕育处理:inoculation球墨铸铁:spheroidal球化处理:sheroidisation可锻铸铁:ductile cast iron石墨:graphite蠕墨铸铁:vermicular cast iron热处理:heat processing铝合金:Al-alloy熔炼:fusion metallurgy铜合金:copper alloy氢脆:hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法(casting method)手工造型:hand moulding机器造型:machine moulding金属型:metal mold casting金属模:permanent mould压力铸造:press casting熔模铸造:investment moulding蜡膜:cere离心铸造:centrifugal casting低压铸造:casting under low pressure 差压铸造:counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造:shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置:pouring position分型面:mould joint活块:loose piece起模:patter drawing型芯:core型芯撑:chaplet工艺参数:processing parameter下芯:core setting合型:mould assembly冒口:casting head尺寸公差:dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带:tolerance zone机械加工余量:machining allowance 铸孔:core hole非标准:nonstandard label收缩率:rate of contraction线收缩:linear contraction体收缩:volume contraction起模斜度:pattern draft铸造圆角:curving of castings芯头:core register芯头间隙:clearance芯座:core print seat分型线:joint line分模线:die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋:rib reinforcement撒砂:stuccoing内腔:entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工:plastic working塑性:plastic property锻造:forge work冲压:punching轧制:rolling拉拔:drawing挤压:extruding细化晶粒:grain refinement 热锻:hit-forging温锻:warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形:plastic yield加工硬化:work-hardening 韧性:ductility回复温度:return temperature 再结晶:recrystallize再结晶退火:full annealing 冷变形:cold deformation热变性:heat denaturation锻造比:forging ratio镦粗:upset拔长:pull out纤维组织:fibrous tissue锻造性能:forging property可锻性:forgeability变形抗力:resistance of deformation化学成分:chemical constitution热脆性:hot brittleness冷脆性:cold-shortness变形速度:deformation velocity应力状态:stress condition变形温度:deformation temperature过热:overheating过烧:burning脱碳:carbon elimination始锻温度:initiation forging temperature 终锻温度:final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻:flat-die hammer冲孔:jetting弯曲:bend弯曲半径:bending radius切割:cut扭转:twist rotation错移:offsetting锻接:percussion基本工序:basic process辅助工序:auxiliary process精整工序:finishing process模锻:contour forging锻模:forging die胎膜锻:fetal membrane forging剪床:shearing machine冲床:backing-out punch冲裁:blanking弹性变形:elastic distortion塑性变形:plastic yield剪切变形:shearing deformation最小弯曲半径:minimum bending radius 曲率:angularity弯裂:rupture回弹:rebound辊轧:roll forming辊锻:roll forging斜轧:oblique rolling横轧:transverse rolling辗压:tamping drum挤压:extruding拉拔:draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程:process specification锻件图:forging drawing敷料:dressing锻件余量:forging allowance锻件公差:forging tolerance工夹具:clamping apparatus加热设备:firing equipment加热规范:heating schedule冷却规范:cooling schedule后续处理:after treatment分模面:die parting face冲孔连皮:punching the wad模锻斜度:draft angle圆角半径:radius of corner圆饼类锻件:circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件:long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体:cone斜面:cant空间曲线:curve in space粗糙度:degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接:welding铆接:riverting熔焊:fusion welding压焊:press welding钎焊:braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金:metallurgy电弧焊:arc welding气焊:acetylene welding电渣焊:electro-slag welding 高能束焊:high energy welding 电子焊:electronic welding激光焊:laser welding等离子焊:plasma welding电弧:electric arc阳极区:anode region阴极区:negative polarity弧柱区:arc stream正接法:electrode negative method反接法:opposition method脱氧剂:deoxidizing agent焊缝:welded seam焊缝区:weld zone熔合区:fusion area热影响区:heat-affected zone脆性断裂:brittle fracture过热区:overheated zone正火区:normalized zone相变区:phase change zone焊接应力:welding stress收缩变形:contraction distortion角变形:angular deformation弯曲变形:bend deformation扭曲变形:warping deformation波浪变形:wave transformation反变形法:reversible deformation method 刚性固定法:rigid fixing method预热:warming-up缓冷:slow cool焊后热处理:postweld heat treatment矫形处理:shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊:hidden arc welding气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊:argon welding熔化极氩弧焊:consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊:argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊:CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊:carbon arc welding碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能焊:high grade energy welding等离子弧切割:plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊:bead weld电阻焊:resistance welding电焊:electric welding缝焊:seam welding压焊:press welding多点凸焊:multiple projection welding对焊:welding neck摩擦焊:friction welding扩散焊:diffusion welding硬钎料:brazing alloy软钎料:soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性:weldability焊接方法:welding method 焊接材料:welding material 焊条:electrode焊剂:flux material碳素钢:carbon steel低碳钢:low carbon steel中碳钢:medium carbon steel 高碳钢:high carbon steel低合金钢:lean alloy steel不锈钢:non-corrosive steel 有色金属:nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材:sectional bar药皮:coating焊丝:soldering wire连续焊缝:continuous weld断续焊缝:intermittent weld应力集中:stress concentration焊接接头:soldered joint坡口:groove对接:abutting joint搭接:lap joint角接:corner joint4 粉末冶金(power metallurgy)粉末冶金成品:finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体:ferrite硬质合金:sintered-carbide高熔点金属:high-melting metal陶瓷:ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯:pressed compact扩散:diffusion烧结:agglomeration固溶:solid solubility化合:combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备:preparation预处理:anticipation还原法:reduction method电解法:electrolytic method雾化法:atomization粒度:grain size松装密度:loose density流动性:flowing power压缩性:compressibility筛分:screen separation混合:compounding制粒:pelletization过烧:superburning欠烧:underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接:SHS welding热等静压:HIP准热等静压:PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造:high-pressure casting电磁泵:magnetic-pump压射成型:injection molding柱塞:plunger piston冲头:drift pin凝固法:freezing method挤压法:extrusion method转向节:knuckle pivot制动器:arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固:freezing半熔融:semi-vitreous触变铸造:thixotropy casting触变锻造:thixotropy forging注射成型:injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固:flash set非晶态:amorphous溢流法:press over system喷射沉积:ejecting deposit爆炸复合法:explosion cladding method 扩散焊接:diffusion welding挤压:extruding轧制:roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料:non-metal material 耐腐蚀:resistant material绝缘:insulation老化:ageing耐热性:heat-durability粘弹性:viscoelasticity塑料:plastic material橡胶:rubber合成纤维:synthetic fibre涂料:covering material粘结剂:agglomerant粘度:viscosity热塑性塑料:thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料:thermosetting plastic 通用塑料:general-purpose plastics 工程塑料:engineering plastic薄膜:thin film增强塑料:reinforced plastics浇注塑料:pouring plastics注射塑料:injiection plastics挤出塑料:extrusion plastics吹塑塑料:blowing plastics模压塑料:die pressing plastics聚合物:ploymer semiconductor吸湿性:hygroscopic cargo定向作用:directional action生胶:green glue stock填料:carrier丁苯橡胶:SBR顺丁橡胶:BR氯丁橡胶:CR丁腈橡胶:NBR硅橡胶:Q聚氨酯橡胶:U压延:calender硫化:sulfuration胶粘剂:adhesive胶接:glue joint刹车片:brake block零件修复:parts renewal蜂窝夹层:honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥:drying润滑剂:anti-friction结合剂:binder热压铸:hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结:hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料:composite material树脂:resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维:boron fiber钛合金:titanium alloy碳纤维:carbon filter等离子喷涂:plasma spraying浸渍法:immersion method锭坯:ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须:whisker缠绕成形:enwind forming湿法缠绕:wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法:sol-gel method化学气相沉积:chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位:in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金:powder metallurgy工程塑料:engineering plastics工程陶瓷:engineering ceramics。
常用施工中英文对照表
电缆敷设施工方案(中英)
电缆敷设施工方案Construction Scheme for Cable Layout1编制说明及依据1.1编制说明为保证电缆线路安装工程的施工质量,使电缆敷设得以顺利进行,特编写此方案。
此方案适用于10KV及以下塑料绝缘电力电缆、控制电缆线路的敷设施工。
1.2、编制依据承包合同或协议。
施工图及其它设计文件。
《电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范》GB50169-92《电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准》GB50169-92《建筑电气安装工程质量检验评定标准》GB50303-2002。
石、公司《质量保证手册》、《质量体系程序》及其支撑性文件。
2、工程概况工程名称、范围、地点、规模、特点、主要技术要求、工期要求等。
主要实物工作量以设计院的图纸及现场实际情况计算3、施工程序和施工方法Construction Procedure and Construction Method:3.l、施工程序Construction Procedure3.2、施工方法和质量要求Construction Method and Quality Requirements(1) 电缆出库Sending cable out of warehousea、电缆出库应根据施工图认真核对需出库电缆的规格、型号、数量是否符合设计要求,且应标示清楚。
电缆盘外观完整无损,合格证等产品文件齐全。
While sending cable out of warehouse, check its specification, type, quantity carefully to verify whether comply with design or not and identify clearly. Appearance of cable drum is perfect and no damage, certificate and other product files are full.对由多根电缆缠绕在同一个盘上的电缆盘,应记录其内外层电缆的长度和缠绕次序,以利于合理安排敷设。
工艺用专用英语(中英对照)
工艺英语(中英文)项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图(配管图)Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue(烟道)挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带(三角皮带)V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体(壳体)casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵(斜流泵)mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵(活塞泵)reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机,风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器(二次冷却器)aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度(应急速度限)trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。
管道施工流程
管道施工流程管道施工是指在工程建设中进行管道铺设和连接的过程,它是工程建设中非常重要的一部分。
管道施工的质量直接关系到工程的安全和可靠性,因此在进行管道施工时,需要按照一定的流程和标准进行操作。
下面将介绍一般的管道施工流程。
首先,进行施工前的准备工作。
在进行管道施工之前,需要对施工现场进行勘察和测量,确定管道的走向和位置。
同时,要对施工所需的材料和设备进行准备,确保施工所需的一切都已经准备就绪。
接下来是进行基础施工。
在确定好管道的走向和位置之后,需要进行基础的施工工作,包括挖掘沟槽、铺设管道支架等。
这一步是管道施工的基础,对于后续的管道铺设和连接起着至关重要的作用。
然后是进行管道的铺设和连接。
在完成基础施工后,就可以进行管道的铺设和连接工作了。
首先是将管道依照设计要求进行铺设,然后进行管道的连接工作,确保管道的连接牢固和密封。
接着是进行管道的试压和清洗。
在完成管道的铺设和连接后,需要进行管道的试压和清洗工作,以确保管道的质量和安全。
试压是为了检验管道的密封性能,而清洗则是为了清除管道内部的杂物和污垢。
最后是进行管道的保护和验收。
在完成管道的试压和清洗后,需要进行管道的保护工作,包括对管道进行防腐处理和防护措施。
同时,还需要对管道进行验收,确保管道的质量符合设计要求。
总结来说,管道施工流程包括施工前的准备、基础施工、管道铺设和连接、试压和清洗、保护和验收等步骤。
在进行管道施工时,需要严格按照流程和标准进行操作,确保管道施工的质量和安全。
希望以上内容对大家有所帮助,谢谢阅读。
管道施工方案(上交)
管道施工方案(上交)
在工程建设中,管道施工方案的制定至关重要。
一个科学合理的施工方案,可
以有效降低工程施工难度,提高施工效率,保证工程质量和安全。
下面,我们将就管道施工方案的制定进行详细介绍。
一、施工前准备
1.方案制定
在启动管道施工前,首先需要编制施工方案。
施工方案应包括施工方法、工期
计划、安全防护措施等内容,确保施工过程有序进行。
2.现场准备
在施工开始前,需要做好现场准备工作,包括清理施工道路、搭设施工设施等,为施工进展提供便利条件。
二、施工过程
1.开挖工程
首先进行管道路线的开挖工程,确保开挖深度、宽度符合设计要求,及时清理
渣土,确保施工安全。
2.管道铺设
在完成开挖工程后,进行管道铺设工作。
根据设计要求,将管道逐段铺设并进
行连接,保证管道的密封性。
3.管道焊接
对于需要焊接的管道,进行焊接工作。
确保焊接质量,预防焊接缺陷,提高管
道的使用寿命。
三、施工后工作
1.试压验收
在管道施工完成后,进行试压验收工作。
通过试压验收,检测管道是否存在漏
气情况,保证管道质量。
2.保养维护
对于已完成的管道,进行保养维护工作。
定期检查管道是否有漏水、腐蚀等情况,及时进行修理和维护。
四、总结与展望
通过上述施工方案的实施,可以保证管道施工工程顺利进行,提高施工效率,确保工程质量和安全。
在未来的施工中,还需要进一步完善管道施工方案,适应不同环境和工程要求,提升施工水平。
以上就是关于管道施工方案的介绍,希望对相关工程人员有所帮助。
施工缩写中文名称英文名称(修正)
缩写中文名称英文名称P管子 Pipe EL 弯头 ElbowELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowPE 管口是平端即无坡口 Ej=0.85焊缝系数=0.85T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头(大小头) ReducerCR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing UN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽(封头) Cap PL 管堵(丝堵) PlugBLK 盲板 Blank SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face FF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face TF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓 Bolt SB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 Nut TB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀 Gate valve GLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valve PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation管道伴热(冷) TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steel FS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steel SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel-AUST-SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron AL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 Brass BRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule number(美标壁厚)STD 标准 Standard XS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washerHS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架(管架) Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架(构筑物) StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT池PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipe FOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯)中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距(净空) ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 Minimum AVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图 Continued on drawing DTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG)管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T)温度 Temperature(P)压力 Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 Preheating埋弧焊(SAW)熔化气体保护焊(GMAW)-SR 应力消除 Stress relief-PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT)超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT)射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI(MT)磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection(test)LPI(PT)液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection(test)HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in field CSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean out ANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息(资料) InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号(顺序) SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入(口) SuctionDIS 排出(口) DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe threadDR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG (压力)等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamlesswelded 焊接管件管件端部连接件中英文对照表法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头) flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。
尺寸控制程序(中英)
目录 Contents1 范围Scope2 参考文件The reference documents3 工作程序示意图Working procedure sketch map4 工作程序 Working procedure5 尺寸控制计量器具Measure apparatus for dimension control1 范围Scope本程序适用于非标设备、容器、管道、钢结构的制作、预制和安装过程中的尺寸控制。
This procedure applies to the dimension control of the non-standard equipment, vessels, pipes and steel structures during the fabrication, prefabrication and installation process.2 参考文件The reference documentsa)工艺管线施工程序。
The processing pipelines construction procedure. b)消防系统施工程序。
The fire-fight system construction procedure. c)钢结构施工程序。
The steel structures construction procedure.d)静设备安装程序。
The installation procedure for static equipment e)高压管道施工程序。
HP pipes construction procedure. 3 工作程序示意图Working procedure sketch map4 工作程序Working procedure 4.1 设备、材料进货尺寸报验The dimension inspection and acceptance of equipment andmaterials purchase4.1.1 对计量器具的要求:The requirements for the measure apparatusa)所有测量设备均经校验合格且在检定周期内。
管道施工方案(中英)
.1 管道施工方案Piping Construction Plan.1.1 工程特点Project Feature1)本装置工艺流程复杂,操作介质易燃、易爆、高温、高压,对焊接和密封件装配质量提出了严格的要求。
The process flow of the fitting is complicated,and operation medium is combustible, explosive, high temperature and high pressure. Thus, some strict requests have been put forward for the quality of welding and sealed fitting assembly.2)工艺配管中大量采用不锈钢、低温钢、合金钢材料,对焊工的技能和多面适应性及焊接过程中的质量控制要求很高。
A lot of stainless steel, low temperature steel and alloy steel material have been used during the process tubing, so welders should be skillful and have all round adaptability. and the quality control in welding process is much high.3)管道的材质、种类多,管件、阀门数量大,需采用微机进行材料管理和工程施工进度统计以保证材料供应及时、到货信息准确以及材料使用准确无误。
There are a lot of kinds of piping materials, and the number of tubes of valves is high, thus, computers should be used to control materials management and project construction schedule so as to delivery of material on time, exactness of arrival information and usage of material..1.2 总体施工方案General Construction Plan工艺管道施工采用设在现场的管道预制场进行管道预制,使用微机进行管线材料、计划和完成情况及施工过程控制管理,加强管道安装专业与其他专业的协调,按照系统优先顺序安排整个管道的施工。
管工 中英文 对照 手册
1、管线号注示LS 1300 ---- 1” -– 1S1 -— HC (50)2、介质代号一览表3、管道绝热类型注示:绝热类型/厚度(50)管材等级管径管线号介质代号4管道空视图中英文对照表5、管道空视图材料表描述例句:PIPE,CS,SMLS,ASTM,A53-B,TYPE,S,S-140壁厚系列材质:碳钢无缝ASTM A53-B S型分项代码:管道,1500#,,CS BODY W/BCRIHF API TRIM 8.G.O,6、常用略语F-法兰G-垫片B-螺栓PIPE-管道REDUCTING TEE-异径三通TEE-三通90(45)ELL-90(45)弯头SWAGE-异径管CONC-同心ECC-偏心PLUG-管堵FIGURE 8-8字盲板GASKET-垫片STUD BOLT-螺栓BLIND-盲板CAP-管帽NIPPLE-短管THREADOLET-螺纹管座SOCKLET-承插管座SLIP-ON-平焊BALL VALVE-球阀GATE VALVE-闸阀CHECK(GLOBE) VLLVE-止回阀(截止阀)BUTTERFLY VALVE-蝶阀1500LB阀体及阀芯材质连接形式:对焊压力等级:1500LB7、合成氨装置分区一览表:8、管道材料材质色别码9、管道焊缝检验等级一览表ⅡⅢ比例为:100%10、管道材料规定英文缩写与中文对照表11、管道材料汇总表英文缩写与中文对照表12、阀门代码13、焊接材料选用一览表14、管道焊前预热及焊后热处理要求15、垫片代号:4 D F 1 垫片结构类型填充材料垫片厚度面性垫片基本材料常用垫片选号如下表:16、螺栓选型螺栓型式见注见表1注1:A为双头螺栓,B为单头螺栓,C为圆头螺栓20、管道常用数据表(直径、壁厚)。
管道制作(中英文对照版)
1.2.2“Field Fabricated Piping” shall be defined as all piping assemblies and completely erected piping systems fabricated by the Supplier and/or its field piping erection contractor who has the responsibility for the completely erected piping system. It includes both “in-position” welds and any fabricating operations carried out at the job site.
承包商应书面提出本规定和采购单之间相抵触内容。并于工程或采购开始之前作出澄清和说明。供货商应作出解释,向承包商提供书面的对双方都有约束力的最终结论。
1.3.2Local Chinese codes, standards or regulations referenced may supersede the requirements stated herein. However, if a conflict of information between ASME / PFI / MSS Standards and the corresponding stated Chinese Codes and Standards occurs, the more stringent code shall govern.
工艺用专用英语(中英对照)
工艺英语〔中英文〕项目建议资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经历记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 消费才能capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee根底设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost工程管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost根本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability消费本钱production cost经营费operation cost可变本钱variable cost不变本钱fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建立资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design根底设计basic engineering根底设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 参谋advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project根底设施infrastructure上部构造superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant消费厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 播送系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility平安器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner参谋consultant技术参谋Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution根本法governing law机密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties进犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保存资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信誉credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan归还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信誉证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement出口容许证export license出口容许证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口容许证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏向表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment方案支付scheduled payment购置条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount会谈交涉negotiation澄清clarification购置意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark总图会议kick-off meeting工程研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting工程报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review工程完工报告job close-out report工程执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反响系统feed back system工程设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking工程完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键途径法critical path method关键途径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number工程号job number预期工程号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report工程工时汇总job man-hour performance report费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number指定assign借调on-loan工程成员project number工程经理project manager (PM)工程经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger工程前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator工程设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification工程特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择效劳selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动平安卫生法industry safety and health law建筑根本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图〔配管图〕Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing开工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢构造Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢构造顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的间隔Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating 人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish外表处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强迫振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period根本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性构造Rigid structure柔性构造Flexible structure长周期构造Long-period structure 刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient 地震Earthquake震源间隔Distance to centrum震中间隔Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 剩余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤抖Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress平安系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank 浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge壳体shell变颈段reducing section椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接收nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接收forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block根底环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchanger U形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger 冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大外表管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接收crossover通风draft烟道flue〔烟道〕挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带〔三角皮带〕V-belt转动设备turning equipment光滑lubrication光滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体〔壳体〕casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head 离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵〔斜流泵〕mixed-flow pump 轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵〔活塞泵〕reciprocating pump 旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机,风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器〔二次冷却器〕aftercooler缓冲器snubber透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度〔应急速度限〕trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。
中英文对照施工方案
中英文对照施工方案Construction Plan施工方案I. Introduction引言施工方案旨在概述建设项目的逐步过程,确保工程的高效、安全和质量。
本方案提供了详细的时间表、资源分配和风险管理策略,以确保项目的成功完成。
II. Project Scope项目范围项目范围包括建设一座三层的新商业楼。
该楼将在底层设有零售空间,上层设有办公空间。
范围还包括场地准备、地基工作、结构施工和装饰工作。
III. Timeline时间表1. Site preparation: 2 weeks场地准备:2周2. Foundation work: 4 weeks地基工作:4周3. Structural construction: 12 weeks结构施工:12周4. Finishing work: 6 weeks装饰工作:6周5. Final inspection and handover: 1 week最后验收和交付:1周IV. Resource Allocation资源分配1. Labor:a. Skilled construction workers: 20 workers for the entire project duration熟练工人:整个项目期间共20名工人b. Site supervisor: 1 supervisor for the entire project duration现场监督员:整个项目期间1名监督员c. Electricians: 4 electricians for the electrical installations电工:4名电工用于电气安装2. Machinery and equipment:a. Excavator: 1 unit for site preparation挖掘机:1台用于场地准备b. Crane: 1 unit for lifting and moving heavy materials起重机:1台用于吊装和搬运重物c. Concrete mixer: 1 unit for mixing and pouring concrete搅拌机:1台用于混凝土的搅拌和浇筑V. Risk Management风险管理1. Safety precautions:a. Proper safety gear for all workers所有工人都必须佩戴适当的安全装备b. Regular safety training and toolbox talks定期进行安全培训和工具讨论c. Safety inspections conducted by the site supervisor现场监督员进行安全检查2. Material quality management:a. Regular checks on the quality of materials delivered to the site定期检查送到现场的材料质量b. Strict adherence to material specifications and standards严格遵守材料规格和标准c. Proper storage and handling of materials to prevent damage妥善存放和处理材料,以防止损坏3. Schedule management:a. Regular progress meetings to ensure project stays on schedule定期进展会议,确保项目按计划进行b. Contingency plans in place for potential delays针对潜在延误制定应急计划高效配置资源,将停工时间降至最低VI. Conclusion结论。
空心砖砌筑施工工艺及流程(中英文)
空心砖砌筑施工工艺及流程(Construction process and process of hollow brick masonry)1、施工范围(scope):项目部前期临建项目围墙、隔墙砌筑。
(The project department has built a wall and a partition in front of the project.)2、施工准备(Construction preparation)2.1材料及主要机具(Materials and main machine tools):(1)空心砖:品种、规格、强度等级必须符合设计要求,规格应一致。
有出厂证明、试验报告单。
(Hollow bricks: variety, specification, strength grade must conform to design requirements, specifications should be consistent.There are factory certificate and test report table.)(2)水泥:有出厂证明、试验报告单(Cement: factory certificate, test report table)(3)砂:宜用中砂,过5mm孔径筛子,配制M5以下砂浆,砂含泥量不超过10%,M5及其以上砂浆,砂的含泥量不超过5%,并不含草根等杂物。
(Sand: medium sand should be used, over 5mm pore diameter sieve, and M5 mortar will be prepared, the sand content is not more than 10%, M5 and above mortar, the sand content is not more than 5%, not including the grass root and other sundries.)(4)水:不含有害物质的洁净水。
MTBE工艺管道施工方案(定稿)
目录1 工程概况 (1)1.1工程简介 (1)1.2工程特点 (1)1.3主要实物工作量 (2)1.4编制依据 (2)2 施工程序 (3)2.1施工工艺 (3)2.2地面管道施工程序 (4)3 主要施工方法 (4)3.1施工前的准备工作 (4)3.2材料的管理与检验 (5)3.3管道切割、预制 (8)3.4管道焊接 (8)3.5管道安装 (9)3.6管道的压力试验 (12)3.7管道吹扫、清洗 (13)3.8消防系统的调试和验收 (14)4 主要施工机具计划和主要计量设备一览表 (14)4.1主要施工机具 (14)4.2主要计量设备一览表 (15)5 主要施工手段用料计划 (15)6 质量保证措施 (16)7 劳动力安排 (17)8 施工进度计划 (17)9 竣工资料整理 (17)DONGMING MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT1 工程概况1.1 工程简介由我公司承建的5×104t/aMTBE装置工艺部分为青岛英派尔化学工程有限公司设计,本工程装置安装地点位于东明润邦化工有限公司大门入口北侧,为120万吨高硫重油综合利用项目中的单位工程之一。
本项工程按工艺的单元又可分为醚化单元、催化蒸馏单元和甲醇回收单元三个单元;按配管区域可划分为四个区域:反应区、塔区、构-1区、管带区。
施工时间预计从2009年5月初开始,2009年9月初达到中交条件。
建成后按开工时间8000h/a计,可处理炼厂碳四16.8×104t/a,计算点的MTBE产量为5.68×104t/a。
本装置的主要工艺流程为:从气分装置来的C4原料进入本装置的原料罐D-2901沉降分离水分后,被原料泵送至混合器M-2901,在与从甲醇(CH3OH)罐增压后的甲醇原料充分混合后,进入离子过滤器R-2901A、B中。
在离子过滤器里,混合原料经催化剂脱除其中的金属离子、碱性化合物后进入预热器E-2901预热,再进入有催化剂的预反应器R-2902中反应,合成甲基叔丁基醚((CH3)3COCH3),即MTBE。
工艺管道中英文对照
工艺管道中英文对照管材规格:1.管材数量:2个8英寸的管道。
2.管道中英文对照:PIPES-STDBEA106-B(EJ=1.00)SMLSASME-B36.1M。
3.管壁厚端部材质:无缝标准号。
4.假管备注:与主管相同。
5.90度长半径弯头数量:4个。
6.90度长半径弯头材质:STDBWA234-WPB-SSMLSASME-B16.9.7.90度长半径弯头壁厚端部材质:无缝标准号。
8.材质有A106B、P11、P22、A691、TP304H、A.管配规格:1.材质有A234-WPB-S=A106、A691;A234-WP11=P11;A234-WP22=P22.2.STR TEE数量:1个。
3.STR TEE规格:CL3000SWA105FORGEASME-B16.11,等径三通壁厚承插焊材质铸造标准号。
4.RED XXX数量:3个。
5.RED TEE规格:11.07×S-XXS BW A234-WP22 CL1-S SMLS ASME-B16.9,异径三通壁厚端部材质无缝标准号。
6.ECC SWAGES数量:6个。
7.ECC SWAGES规格:80×S-80 PE×PE A234-WPB—S SMLS MSS-SP-95,偏心大小头壁厚端部材质无缝标准号。
8.CON REDUCER数量:2个。
9.CON REDUCER规格:25.8×14.02mm BW A234-WP22 CL1-S SMLS ASME-B16.9,偏心大小头壁厚端部材质无缝标准号。
10.SOCKLET数量:1个。
11.SOCKLET规格:CL6000SWA182-F22CL3FORGEMSS-SP-97,承插支管台壁厚端部材质锻炼标准号。
12.SMLS(无缝)WELD(焊接)数量:4个。
13.45 DEG(45)数量:2个。
14.CON SWAGE数量:1个。
15.ECC REDUCER数量:1个。
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CONTENTS目录1 Scope范围2 References And Applicable Codes 参考文件3 Working procedure管道工作程序4 Preparation施工准备5 Recheck & marking of Material材料复验、标记6 Painting 管子防腐和刷漆7Pipe Prefabrication And Installation 管道预制和安装8Piping Clean And Purging 系统清洗和吹扫9Pressure Test 压力试验10Blow down and Drying管道排放和干燥11Reinstatement Of Piping System 管道系统复位12Piping Joint Coating And Insulation 管道防腐补口13Construction Quality Records And Inspection Reports 施工质量记录和检查报告14 Safety Requirements安全要求15 Revision Note 修订注释1 Scope范围This procedure shall apply to material handling & transportation, prefabrication, installation, examination, pressure testing, cleaning, painting of piping in Nanhai HDPE/PP plant.本程序适用于南海石化项目PP+HDPE装置管道现场装卸、倒运、预制、安装、检验、试验、清扫、防腐的施工。
2 References And Applicable Codes参考文件2.1 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-331 Material Handling, Delivering and Storage Procedure材料装卸及发放程序2.2 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-333 Coating pipe load/unload&storage procedure涂层钢管装卸、储运及检验程序2.3 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-307 Pipelines welding procedure管线焊接程序2.4 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-324 Piping Quality Control Procedure管线质量控制程序2.5 NH-HDPE+PP-WPR-228 Surface Preparation And Painting Procedure表面准备和防腐施工程序2.6 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-322 Procedure for Dimensional Control尺寸控制程序2.7 NH-HDPE+PP-WPR-211 Procedure for Hydrostatic Testing and Flushing of Piping管道水压试验及冲洗程序2.8 NH-HDPE+PP-QCPR-324 Piping Quality Control Procedure管线质量控制程序2.9 ASME B31.3 Process piping 工艺管道2.10 CSPC and TCM’s specifications. CSPC和TCM 规范2.11 GB50235-97 Code for construction and acceptance of industrial metallic piping工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范2.12 GB50236-98 Code for construction and acceptance of field equipment, industrial pipewelding engineering 现场、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范2.13 SH3501-97 Specification for construction and acceptance of hypertoxic andcombustible medium piping engineering in petrochemical industry石油化工剧毒、可燃介质管道工程施工及验收规范3 管道工作程序Working procedure施工准备→材料复验、标识→管道预制→管子除锈防腐和刷漆→安装→管道冲洗与吹扫→管道压力试验→管道排放和干燥→管道复位→管线防腐补口→施工质量记录和检查报告整理提交Preparation →Material recheck & marking →Pipe prefabrication →Sandblasting & painting →Pipe installation →Pipeline flushing & blowing →Hydrotest →Blow down & drying →Reinstatement →Piping joint paintting →Preparation & submission of records & inspection reports.4 施工准备CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION施工准备包括施工技术准备、特殊作业人员上岗培训准备、现场准备。
Construction preparation shall include technical preparation,spooling, preparation for training of special craft staff before service and site preparation.4.1 施工技术准备PREPARATION OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUEa)图纸审查Review of Drawings施工前由管道、焊接、防腐等有关专业工程师进行工艺审图,包括:管道组成件应完整、齐全,管道的连接形式、材料编号等清楚。
Before starting construction, engineers of various disciplines such as piping, welding and anti-corrosion etc. shall conduct drawing reviews, which shall include checking for the completeness of pipe fittings and components, type of joints and material code number etc.b) 编制管线预制、安装作业程序和管线质量检验计划Preparation of Pipe Prefabrication & Installation Procedure and Piping Quality Plan 施工前根据该工程的特点及要求,由管道工程师编制管线预制和安装作业程序、管道水压试验和冲洗程序、气体泄漏性试验程序;QC工程师编制管线质量检验计划,并上报项目管理承包商审批。
Before starting construction, piping engineers shall, according to the characteristics andrequirements of the Works, prepare pipe prefabrication and installation procedure, piping hydrotest and flushing procedure, procedure for air tightness test and QC engineers shall prepare piping quality plan. The prepared documents shall be submitted to PMC for approval.c) 技术交底Technical Presentation所有参加施工人员都要接收技术交底,熟悉施工程序及要求,熟悉施工进度计划、各工序的衔接。
All those who are involved in construction are required to participate in technical presentation and familiarize themselves with construction procedures, requirements, construction schedule and interfaces between the preceding activities and succeeding activities.d) 压力管道报装Pressure Piping Installation管道安装前,项目经理部应对压力管道向当地主管部门递交管道安装申请报告,并存档备查。
Request for pipe installation shall be submitted to the local authorities concerned prior to installation and shall be kept on file for further reference.e) 管道分段SpoolingSpooling shall be made by draftmen and approved by TCM engineer prio to the prefabrication.f) 准备/编制施工记录表格Preparation of Construction Record Forms根据设计规范或项目管理承包商要求确定施工记录表格式,根据公司相关技术管理规定和质量体系程序文件要求选定质量体系运行记录表格。
Construction record forms shall be determined according to the design specification or PMC’s requirements. Quality system operation record forms shall be chosen according to the 6th CC’s relevant technical management regulat ion and the requirements of quality system procedures.4.2 参与管道预制和安装的焊工必须按照批准的程序通过考核并获得相应的证书。