LMCDYN_CUH_0000_V1(0)_CN_动态聚焦卡使用说明
海康威视使用说明
登录及修改用户名密码
登登登 登登
登登
user
登登
登登
设备出厂时只有一个用户名admin，缺省的密码为12345。
要进入系统的操作界面，例如要进入回放、手动录像、云台控制等操作界 面，系统首先会出现登录界面，如图所示。
说明：使用admin登录的用户负责创建用户名、设置密码及分配用户的操作 权限。
22
创建与删除用户
第一步：进入“用户管理”操作界面。
输入新用户名
在“用户管理”菜单界面中选择“添加”按钮，屏幕弹出“添加”对话框
设置新用户的权限
如果分配给新用户默认的权限，则在“用户管理”界面的用户列表中， 使用【】或【】键移动滚动条到新建的用户名称处，然后使用【】 键，将活动框移到“默认权限”按钮处，再按前面板的【确认/ENTER】
按【主菜单/MENU】键，进入设备主菜单界面。 按【放像/PLAY】快捷键，进入回放操作界面。 按【录像/REC】快捷键，进入手动录像操作界面。 按【云台控制/PTZ】快捷键，进入云台控制操作界面。 说明：进入时需输入密码，设备出厂时的用户名为“admin”，
密码为“12345”。
主菜单界面说明
基本操作指南
开机 预览 登录及修改用户名密码 云台控制 手动录像 回放 录像资料备份 关机
开机
若【POWER】指示灯灭，请按以下步骤进行操作： 第一步：若电源未插上，请插上电源，设备开始启动；这时设备若未启动，进入下一步； 第二步：打开设备后面板的电源开关，设备开始启动。 若【POWER】指示灯呈红色，只要轻按【POWER】键，设备开始启动。 设备开始启动，【POWER】指示灯呈绿色。监视器或显示器屏幕上方第一行显示压缩 芯片DSP初始化的状况，若DSP图标上打“×”，说明DSP初始化失败，请及时联系管 理员；第二行显示硬盘初始化状况，依次显示IDE1主、次硬盘，IDE2主、次硬盘等图 标，若硬盘图标上打“×”，说明相应位置上没有安装硬盘或未检测到硬盘，若是后一 种情况，请及时联系管理员。
LEICA QWIN 软件 使用说明
LEICA QWIN 使用说明软件的操作流程：拍照→测量→保存（图片及结果）关于拍照：双击桌面Leica Qwin 图标进入软件主界面，点击下拉菜单“图像”→“图像预览”进入预览界面，在该界面下调节好相关参数后点击“采图”将图片拍照进入主界面，再在主界面“文件”→“另存为”将图片保存到目标位置。
预览界面详述“采图”：调好下述参数后点击将活图像采集（就是拍照）到主界面：自动白平衡，点击后软件会对活图像的色彩进行自动调整，此时应与镜下相差不太大：自动曝光和手动曝光之间切换，手动曝光时左边的参数显示为曝光时间（改变时间的长短得到一幅明暗适中的图片。
建议：调亮灯泡亮度，尽量调短曝光时间以提高活图像传输的实时性）；自动曝光时显示的是亮度（改变亮度得到一幅明暗适中的图片）。
：图像的对比度调节，一幅明暗适中的图片对应的该框中的柱方图应该是覆盖宽广，三个小三角形用来调节明亮对比显示图像来源软件默认保存上次使用时的参数设置鼠标右击选择分辨率，建议用该分辨率2088x1550右击选择“临时的”，因随时有可能在右边图像区域作白平衡鼠标右击选择8或16位软件方法去除光路灰尘鼠标右击选择彩色还是黑白图像（灰度）鼠标右击选择1或1.5（建议用1，若改为1.5软件可能需重新校准）鼠标右击选择启用与否及启用的程度拍照部分区域图片，建议在活图区域鼠标左键画目标框并选择“感兴趣的区域”再点“采图”就只拍所画框中的部分图像。
若想再次拍整张照片左键去掉这个“√”右击选择分辨率右击选择显示模式，默认标准，区别在于图像显示质量及实时性鼠标左键点击，软件提示曝光情况：红色曝光过度蓝色不足在活图区域鼠标左键画目标框并选择相应内容以局部为基准调焦在活图区域鼠标左键画目标框并选择相应内容软件判断聚焦情况在活图区域鼠标左键画目标框并选择相应内容以局部为基准自动曝光在活图区域鼠标左键画目标框并选择相应内容再次调整色彩此两项不可用图像垂直反转图像水平反转调色框常现鼠标左键打勾“√”，点“采图”后预览界面自动关闭关于测量（主要有下述几种方法）注意：测量前先选择对应的倍数（在下拉菜单“周边外设”→“选择镜头”选择放大倍数）图片保存好之后就可进行测量操作了，该软件可以通过下拉菜单“编辑”→“注解”→“显示注解工具”弹出的窗口中的距离测量键直接将测量结果标在图片上（见方法一），也可以通过下拉菜单“测量”→“测量交互”或“测量特性”进行测量（但测量结果单独列出，见方法二和方法三）。
微玛肯控制头带滑动开关手册说明书
Page 151 Winthrop RoadChester, Connecticut 06412-0684Phone: (860) 526-9504Internet: Sales e-mail: autosale@Customer Service e-mail: custserv@Configuration Guide:6-button WeCan® Control Head with Slide Switch©2009 Whelen Engineering Company Inc.Form No.14285B (022117)A u t o m o t i v e : S i r e n s /S w i t c h e s®ENGINEERING COMPANY INC.For warranty information regarding this product, visit /warrantyDANGER! Sirens produce extremely loud emergency warning tones! Exposure to these tones without proper and adequate hearing protection, could cause ear damage and/or hearing loss! The Occupational Safety & Health Administration () provides information necessary to determine safe exposure times in Occupational Noise Exposure Section 1910.95. Until you have determined the safe exposure times for your specific application,operators and anyone else in the immediate vicinity should be required to wear an approved hearing protection device. Failure to follow this recommendation could cause hearing loss!•Proper installation of this product requires the installer to have a good understanding of automotive electronics, systems and procedures.•Whelen Engineering requires the use of waterproof butt splices and/or connectors if that connector could be exposed to moisture.•Any holes, either created or utilized by this product, should be made both air- and watertight using a sealant recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.•Failure to use specified installation parts and/or hardware will void the product warranty.•If mounting this product requires drilling holes, the installer MUST be sure that no vehicle components or other vital parts could be damaged by the drilling process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before drilling begins. Also de-burr the holes and remove any metal shards or remnants. Install grommets into all wire passage holes.•If this manual states that this product may be mounted with suction cups, magnets, tape or Velcro®, clean the mounting surface with a 50/50 mix of isopropyl alcohol and water and dry thoroughly.•Do not install this product or route any wires in the deployment area of your air bag. Equipment mounted or located in the air bag deployment area will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag, or become a projectile that could cause serious personal injury or death. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for the air bag deployment area. The User/Installer assumes full responsibility to determine proper mounting location, based on providing ultimate safety to all passengers inside the vehicle.•For this product to operate at optimum efficiency, a good electrical connection to chassis ground must be made. The recommended procedure requires the product ground wire to be connected directly to the NEGATIVE (-) battery post (this does not include products that use cigar power cords).•If this product uses a remote device for activation or control, make sure that this device is located in an area that allows both the vehicle and the device to be operated safely in any driving condition.•It is recommended that these instructions be stored in a safe place and referred to when performing maintenance and/or reinstallation of this product.•FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT OR VEHICLE AND/OR SERIOUS INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PASSENGERS!CAUTIONLoud siren noise can cause hearing damage and/or loss.Refer to OSHA Section 1910.95prior to putting ANY siren into service!Wear Protection!ACTIVATION OF THIS SIREN MAY DAMAGE UNPROTECTED EARS!Warnings to InstallersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices must be properly mounted and wired in order to be effective and safe. Read and follow all of Whelen’s written instructions when installing or using this device. Emergency vehicles are often operated under high speed stressful conditions which must be accounted for when installing all emergency warning devices. Controls should be placed within convenient reach of the operator so that they can operate the system without taking their eyes off the roadway. Emergency warning devices can require high electrical voltages and/or currents. Properly protect and use caution around live electrical connections.Grounding or shorting of electrical connections can cause high current arcing, which can cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage, including fire. Many electronic devices used in emergency vehicles can create or be affected by electromagnetic interference. Therefore, after installation of any electronic device it is necessary to test all electronic equipment simultaneously to insure that they operate free of interference from other components within the vehicle. Never power emergency warning equipment from the same circuit or share the same grounding circuit with radio communication equipment. All devices should be mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and securely fastened to vehicle elements of sufficient strength to withstand the forces applied to the device. Driver and/or passenger air bags (SRS) will affect the way equipment should be mounted. This device should be mounted by permanent installation and within the zones specified by the vehicle manufacturer, if any. Any device mounted in the deployment area of an air bag will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag and may damage or dislodge the device. Installer must be sure that this device, its mounting hardware and electrical supply wiring does not interfere with the air bag or the SRS wiring or sensors. Mounting the unit inside the vehicle by a method other than permanent installation is not recommended as unit may become dislodged during swerving; sudden braking or collision. Failure to follow instructions can result in personal injury. Whelen assumes no liability for any loss resulting from the use of this warning device. PROPER INSTALLATION COMBINED WITH OPERATOR TRAINING IN THE PROPER USE OF EMERGENCY WARNING DEVICES IS ESSENTIAL TO INSURE THE SAFETY OF EMERGENCY PERSONNEL AND THE PUBLIC.Warnings to UsersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices are intended to alert other operators and pedestrians to the presence and operation of emergency vehicles and personnel. However, the use of this or any other Whelen emergency warning device does not guarantee that you will have the right-of-way or that other drivers and pedestrians will properly heed an emergency warning signal. Never assume you have the right-of-way. It is your responsibility to proceed safely before entering an intersection, driving against traffic, responding at a high rate of speed, or walking on or around traffic lanes. Emergency vehicle warning devices should be tested on a daily basis to ensure that they operate properly. When in actual use, the operator must ensure that both visual and audible warnings are not blocked by vehicle components (i.e.: open trunks or compartment doors), people, vehicles, or other obstructions. It is the user’s responsibility to understand and obey all laws regarding emergency warning devices. The user should be familiar with all applicable laws and regulations prior to the use of any emergency vehicle warning device. Whelen’s audible warning devices are designed to project sound in a forward direction away from the vehicle occupants. However, because sustained periodic exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing loss, all audible warning devices should be installed and operated in accordance with the standards established by the National Fire Protection Association.Safety FirstThis document provides all the necessary information to allow your Whelen product to be properly and safely installed. Before beginning the installation and/or operation of your new product, the installation technician and operator must read this manual completely. Important information is contained herein that could prevent serious injury or damage.WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Lead which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to .Page 2Notes:1)TD/AUX =Takedown /Auxiliary Take-Downs or Worklights2)Some configurations will allow specific buttons to activate alternate functions with each press of that button. In the artwork shown,these buttons are represented with white letters on a black background. In these cases, the functions to be activated are shown in sequential order and are separated with a horizontal line.Dip Switch Configuration #1Dip Switch Configuration #2Dip Switch Configuration #3California Title13 compliantOn Off1ON23412,3,4On Off1ON23421,3,4On Off1ON2342,31,4On Off1ON23441,2,3On Off1ON2341,2,43On Off1ON2343,41,2On Off1ON2341,23,4On Off1ON2341,2,34On Off 1ON2341,42,3Pos.1 -T/A LeftPos.1 -T/A LeftPos.1 -T/A LeftPos.2 -T/A SplitPos.2 -T/A Split Pos.2 -T/A SplitPos.3 -T/A Right Pos.3 -T/A Right Pos.3 -T/A Right L Alley R AlleyLight Bar CruiseFront Cutoff Patrn Over-rideTD/AUXMode 1Front Cutoff Mode 2Low PowerPatrn Over-rideTD/AUXMode 1Low PowerFront CutoffMode 2Mode 3TD/AUXCruise TD/AUXTA RightL Alley R AlleyTA Left TA Split L Alley R AlleyTA Left TA Split Patrn Over-rideTD/AUXTA RightPatrn Over-rideTD/AUXOn Off1ON23431,2,4On Off1ON2341,32,4Dip Switch Configuration #4Dip Switch Configuration #7Dip Switch Configuration #10Pos.1 -All Bar 1Pos.1 -FrontPos.1 -FrontPos.1 -FrontPos.1 -FrontPos.1 -RearPos.1 -FrontPos.1 -All Bar 1Pos.1 -All Bar 1Pos.2 -All Bar 2Pos.2 -RearPos.2 -RearPos.2 -RearPos.2 -Rear Pos.2 -FrontPos.2 -RearPos.2 -All Bar 2Pos.2 -All Bar 2Pos.3 -All Bar 3Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Pos.3 -All Bar 3Pos.3 -All Bar 3Dip Switch Configuration #5Dip Switch Configuration #8Dip Switch Configuration #11Dip Switch Configuration #12Dip Switch Configuration #6Dip Switch Configuration #9TA Left TA SplitTD/AUXL Alley R AlleyLow Power Front CutoffRear Cutoff TA RightTA Left Low PowerFront CutoffTA Split TA RightTD/AUXL Alley R AlleyTA Left TA Split TD/AUXTA RightLow PowerL Alley R AlleyTA Left TA Split Front FlashTD/AUXTA RightTA Left TA SplitL Alley R AlleyPatrn Over-rideCruise TD/AUXTA RightOn Off1ON2342, 41, 3Front TA Left Rear TA RightFront TA RightLeft Alley Right AlleyRear TA Left Flash Alley TD Left Alley Right AlleyCruise Secure the mounting plate to the control head using the supplied 4 X 1/4 PFH Plasti-Loc screws.NOTE: Dip switches are located on the back of the unit.1.Secure the controller to the mounting surface using the supplied 6 X 1/2" PPHSMS.Extend the wires and connect as described below.Installation:2.3.WARNING!All customer supplied wires that connect to the positive terminal of the battery must be sized to supply at least 125%of the maximum operating current and at the battery to carry the load.DO NOT USE CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH THIS PRODUCT!FUSED BLK RED WHTGRN GRYto +12VDC Fuse (3A)Fuse (1A)4-1/4 PFH Plasti-Loc Screw (qty. 4)Mounting Plate4-1/2 PPHSMS (qty. 2)to +12VDC ignition controlled circuit (Backlight)to Groundto WeCan® Lightbar。
共聚焦使用指南
共聚焦使用指南一、开机1.打开显微镜开关，汞灯开关，电脑开关（地上）。
2.打开激光器开关按钮（右边3个，左边1个（观察DAPI））。
若只分析图片，只开PC/Stand的开关。
3.电脑上打开软件Leica confocal software:公司模式。
4.打开激光外器钥匙（右边3个，左边1个（观察DAPI））。
若只分析图片，不用打开钥匙。
5.488激光调节器（LevelAr/ArKr）至水平状态。
若只分析图片，不用调节此处。
二、显微镜下观察1.放好样品。
2.显微镜身左边：分光拉杆拉至中间，转盘调至相应激发光。
3.显微镜身正前方：Poris调至VIS;MAG调至1x。
4.选择合适倍数调好焦距：荧光弱需要大倍数200x,400x采集图片。
三、电脑下观察采集图片（选择第一通道）1.显微镜转盘转至SCAN，分光拉杆全部推进。
2.显微镜身正前方Poris调至side;MAG调至B灯亮后回调至UV。
3.电脑软件左下角microcontrol选择SCAN。
4.点击软件左下角Beam，选择荧光通道（用途）。
5.双击选择Beam右上角DAPI ，点击软件左下角Continous实时观察。
6.显示窗口Experiment的Qlut看曝光是否过度（蓝色表示过度），可调节Beam左上角的ND值，桌上PMT1和pinhole(此值一般AE在1-1.5，慎调)控制曝光；ZOPS可调节图片Z轴聚焦。
7.点击Beam上Save(回车2次)。
8.Continous调至STOP关闭实时观察。
（选择第二通道）9.双击选择Beam右上角ZZ-FITC，点击软件左下角Continous实时观察。
10.显示窗口Experiment的Qlut看曝光是否过度（蓝色表示过度），可调节Beam上的488通道的百分值，桌上PMT1和pinhole(此值一般AE在1-1.5，慎调)控制曝光；ZOPS可调节图片Z轴聚焦。
11.点击Beam上Save(回车2次)12.Continous调至STOP关闭实时观察（选择第三通道）13.双击选择Beam右上角ZZ-TRITCwide，点击软件左下角Continous实时观察。
中达电通动力环境系统操作说明
SuperWare该文档的所有版权属于中达电通股份有限公司，其它任何组织和个人未经授权不得复制和传播此文档。
中达电通股份有限公司保留对该版权的解释权。
Delta-CIMIC Electronics co.,Ltd owns the sole copyright to this file, any other organization or individual has no rights to copy and distribute this file, except gets the formal authorization. These rights are provided for information clarification, other restrictions of rights may apply as well. Delta-CIMIC Electronics co.,Ltd reservesthe explanation right.动力环境集中监控系统操作说明SuperWare 5.02008年01月中达电通股份有限公司 Delta-CIMIC Electronics co.,Ltd目录1.基本操作方法 (3)2.系统基本显示与声响 (4)2.1连接符号说明 (4)2.2告警颜色等级分类说明 (4)2.2.1正常告警颜色 (4)2.2.2告警过滤颜色 (5)2.2.3通讯中断颜色 (5)3.警报确认 (5)3.1告警发生与确认 (5)3.1.1闪烁 (5)3.1.2确认 (5)3.2告警自动恢复画面闪动 (6)3.2.1告警自动恢复自动确认 (6)3.2.2告警自动恢复人工确认 (6)4.告警讯息查询 (6)4.1告警查询 (6)4.2讯息查询 (7)5.基本操作方法 (7)5.1登入/注销 (7)5.2更改密码 (8)6.系统查询显示功能 (8)6.1显示群点编号 (8)6.2群点状态查询 (9)6.3历史数据库查询 (11)6.4实时数据记录指定查询 (11)SuperWareSuperWare1.基本操作方法系统使用最新Windows 树状管理功能，提供下拉式菜单操作，以鼠标为主要操作方式，每一画面在系统管理树中均有指定执行功能，操作人员将鼠标移至相关设备区域，按鼠标左键即进入该设备主画面，按查询可浏览该设备所有监控点及其当前状态。
Leica TCS SPE共聚焦显微镜操作规程(1)
Living up to Life
4. 通过显微镜侧面的“INT”按钮进行 光强调节
5. 按“TL/IL”转至荧光观察，通过前 面板按钮 选择 适宜的 滤块，见下 图，样品观察完毕后按 Shutter 键 阻断荧光光路以保护样品
共聚焦——设置采图条件
1. 按顺时针方向打开激光电源 2. 在Beam Path下调用已存的采图参数， 或重新进行光路设置： 1) 选择合适的激光谱线 2) 调节激光输出功率 3) 选择合适的分光镜 4) 选择合适的接收范围 (可拖动黑色滑块或双 击后输入接收波长范围) 5) 选择适宜的伪彩 6) 调节PMT Gain值 (检测器灵敏度) 和PMT Offset值 (背景值)
Living up to Life
Page 9
共聚焦——三维层切
1. 单击 Live进行预览，调至合适的 焦平面，再调节激光强度、接收 范围、PMT Gain和Offset等参数 2. 单击Set Plane记录焦平面位置
Living up to Life
3. 继续预览，改变 z 轴层面以确定 层切的起点和终点，红色表示已 设定
Living up to Life
Page 11
共聚焦——波长扫描
1. 选择xyλ模式 2. 单击Live进行预览，调至合适的焦平 面，再调节激光强度、接收范围、 PMT Gain和Offset等参数 3. 停止预览 4. 设定接收总范围的起点和终点 5. 设定接收带宽 (默认值为10nm) 6. 设定 采集帧数 ，或接收带宽的 步进 值 7. 适当增加激光强度并提高PMT Gain 值，单击Start按键进行波长扫描
5. 根据图像调节激光强度、接收范 围、PMT Gain及Offset等参数 6. 如对图像满意，单击Live停止预览 7. 如有必要，单击 Save 保存当前参 数，便于以后调用
Leica激光共聚焦显微镜 操作规程
潍坊医学院医学研究实验中心仪器简明操作规程汇编
激光共聚焦显微镜简明操作规程
1. 启动
开启UPS电源，依次开启右侧手柄上的三个开关，从左至右顺序开启，最后开启激光钥匙。
2. 开启软件
电脑进入操作系统界面后，双击电脑桌面启动共聚焦操作软件。
3. 自检
点击对话框的“OK”键进行自检，结束后进入软件界面
4. 开启激光管
点击屏幕上方的“configuration”按钮进入配置界面→点击左边
按钮→打开所需激光（OFF →ON ），Argon激光还需拖动右方滑块以调节输出功率
5. 设置参数
6. 放置样品进行观察。
7. 观察结束保持数据。
8.关机，做好记录。
利卡M10-D快速使用指南说明书
LEICA M10-DQUICK START GUIDEDownload the full scope instruction manual here:https:///Service-Support/Support/DownloadsPlease register via the following link if you would like to receive a printed copy of the full scope instruction manual:8172412“Settings”.2S–activates exposure metering and control ––The camera is reactivated86-bit encodingsensor for lens detectionor the countdown of longer shutter speeds in 1 s increments.–Warning that the metering or setting ranges are overshot or undershot using aperture priority mode A .–Exposure compensation value (appearsof rotation of the aperture setting ring and shutter speed setting dial to adjust VISOFLEX(optional accessory)VISOFLEX activates automatically when the sensor in the eyepiece detects that you are looking through the viewfi nder. It comes with an integrated GPS module, which allows you to save current geographic information to the EXIF data of the exposures.1291110181617141312153456781White balance mode 2File format3Exposure metering method 4Shutter button/Drive mode 5WLAN 6GPS7Light intensity/focal length or lens type 8Battery capacity 9Histogram10Focus peaking 11Live View Zoom 12Exposure mode 13ISO Sensitivity 14Light balance15Exposure compensation scale 16Shutter speed17Exposure simulation18Remaining number of pictures with status barD ISPLAYSV IEWFINDERThe bright-line rangefi nder in this camera is more than just a very bright viewfi nder – it also is a lens-coupled rangefi nder. All Leica M lenses with focal lengths between 16 and 135 mm arecoupled automatically.28/90 mm50/75 mmFOCUSINGSUPERIMPOSED IMAGE METHOD(DOUBLE IMAGE)SPLIT IMAGE METHOD out of focusin focus▸Set the main switch to l▸Press and hold the function button (≥ 12 s)▸Turn the thumbwheel• The values are adjusted.▸Press the function button• The next setting appears.▸Press and hold the function button (≥ 12 s)• The system saves the new setting and exits.*This function is available only with the Leica Visofl ex viewfi nder attached (optional accessory) LEICA FOTOS APPExperience the new Leica Fotos app. The LeicaFotos app is a digital tool with lots of excitingoptions and the photographer becomes one withhis Leica camera like never before. You can nowlink all your WLAN-capable Leica cameras via asingle app to transfer images easily andinstantly, capture the essence of unforgettablemoments, manage, optimize and share yourphotos – anytime, anywhere.TECHNICAL DATADesignationLeica M10-DCamera TypeDigital camera with rangefinder systemType No.9217Order No.20014Lens MountLeica M bayonetCompatible LensesLeica M lensesSensorCMOS chip, active surface approx. 24 x 36 mmStorage MediumSD cards up to 2 GB, SDHC cards up to 32 GB, SDXC cards up to 2 TBViewfinderLarge, bright-line frame rangefinder and automatic parallax compensationPower Supply (Leica BP-SCL5)1 lithium-ion rechargeable battery, rated voltage 7.4 V; capacity 1100 mAh, max. charging voltage/ current: 1000 mADC, 7.4 V; operating conditions (in the camera): +0 to +40°C; manufacturer: PT. VARTA Microbattery, Made in IndonesiaCharger (Leica BC-SCL5)inputs: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 300 mA with automatic switch-over or 12 VDC, 1.3 A; output: DC, rated voltage 7.4 V, 1000 mA / max. 8.25 V, 1100 mA; operating conditions: +10 to +35°C; manufacturer: Guangdong PISEN Electronics Co. Ltd., Made in ChinaWLANThe Leica app will be required for the use of the WLAN function.The Leica app is available in the Apple App Store™ or in the Google Play Store™.HousingFull metal housing: Magnesium die-cast, leather coveringTop cover and bottom cover: Brass, blackDimensions (WxHxD)approx. 139 x 37.9 x 80 mmWeightapprox. 660 g (with battery)Subject to changes in design and production.93 898 IX/18/DSAFETY REMARKSGENERAL INFORMATION• Do not use your camera in the immediate vicinity of devices with powerful magnetic, electrostatic or electromagnetic fields (e.g. induction ovens, microwave ovens, television sets or computer monitors, video game consoles, cell phones, broadcasting equipment). Their electromagnetic fields can interfere with recordings.• Image recording may be affected if you place the camera on a television set or operate the camera in its vicinity or near a cell phone.• Strong magnetic fields, e.g. from speakers or large electric motors, can damage the stored picture data or disrupt recording.• Switch off the camera, remove the battery and switch the camera back on if the camera malfunc-tions due to the effects of electromagnetic fields.• Do not use the camera in the immediate vicinity of radio transmitters or high-voltage power lines. Their electromagnetic fields can also interfere with recordings.• Always store small parts e.g. the accessory shoe cover as follows:–out of the reach of children–in a safe location, where they will not get lost or stolen• State-of-the-art electronic components are sensitive to static discharge. You can easily pick up charges of several 10,000 volts by simply walking on synthetic floor coverings. A static discharge can occur when you touch the camera, and especially if it is placed on a conductive surface. A static discharge on the camera housing poses no risk for the electronics. Despite built-in safety circuits, you should avoid direct contact with external camera contacts like those in the flash shoe.• Take care not to soil or scratch the sensor for lens detection (6-bit encoding) in the bayonet. You must similarly prevent direct contact of the bayonet with grains of sand or similar particles, as these could cause irreparable damage. This camera component must only be cleaned with a dry cloth.• Use a cotton or linen cloth instead of an optical micro-fiber cloth (synthetic). Before touching the contacts, you can make sure you discharge any electrostatic charge by deliberately touching a heating or water pipe (conductive, grounded material). Dirt deposits and oxidation on the contacts can be avoided by storing your camera in a dry location with the lens cap and flash shoe cap attached.• Use only accessories specified for this model to prevent faults, short circuits or electric shock.• Do not attempt to remove parts of the housing (covers) yourself. Repairs must be done at authorized service centers only.• Protect the camera against contact with insect sprays and other aggressive chemicals. Petroleum spirit, thinner and alcohol must not be used for cleaning. Some chemicals and liquids can damage the camera housing or the surface finish.• Rubber and plastics are known to expel aggressive chemicals and should therefore not be kept in contact with the camera for extended periods of time.• Prevent any sand or dust or water penetration into the camera, e.g. during snowfall or rain or on the beach. Be extra careful when changing the lens and inserting or removing the memory card and battery. Sand and dust can damage the camera, the lens, the memory card and the battery. Moisture can cause malfunctions and irreparable damage to the camera and memory card.LENS• A camera lens can have the effect of a magnifying glass when exposed to direct frontal sunlight. The camera must therefore be protected against extended exposure to direct sunlight. Using the lens cap and keeping the camera in the shade or ideally in its camera case will help prevent damage to the interior of the camera.BATTERY• Improper use of the batteries or the use of unapproved battery types may result in an explosion!• Do not expose the rechargeable battery to sunlight, heat, humidity or moisture for prolonged periods of time. Likewise, the batteries must not be placed in a microwave oven or a high-pressure container as this would pose a fire or explosion hazard.• Do not under any circumstances charge or insert a damp or wet battery!• A safety valve in the battery ensures that any excess pressure caused by improper handling is discharged safely. It is nevertheless important to dispose of a bloated battery immediately. This battery will pose an explosion hazard!• Keep the battery contacts clean and easily accessible. Although lithium-ion batteries are secured against short circuits, they should still be protected against contact with metal objects like paper clips or jewelry. A short-circuited battery can get very hot and cause severe burns.• When a battery is accidentally dropped, make sure to check the housing and the contacts immediately for any dam-age. A damaged battery can damage the camera.• In case of noise, discoloration, deformation, overheating or leaking fluid, the battery must be removed from the camera or charger immediately and replaced. Continued use of the battery may result in overheating, which can cause fire and/or explosion!• Never throw batteries into a fire as they might explode!• Keep the battery away from sources of heat in case of a leak or a smell of burning. Leaked fluid can catch fire!• The use of other chargers not approved by Leica Camera AG can cause damage to the batteries and, in extreme cases, may cause serious or life-threatening injuries.• Connect the charger to a freely accessible power socket.• The car charging cable supplied must never be connected while the charger is connected to the mains.• Battery and charger must not be opened. Repairs must only be carried out by authorized service centers.• Keep batteries out of the reach of children. Batteries can cause suffocation when swallowed. CHARGER• U sing the charger in the vicinity of broadcasting receivers may interfere with the reception of the device. Ensure a distance of at least 1 m (3 ft) between the charger and the receiver.• W hen the charger is in use, it may emit a buzzing sound – this is normal and not a malfunction.• D isconnect the charger from the mains when it is not in use, because it consumes some a very small amount electricity, even when no battery is inserted.• A lways keep the charger contacts clean, and never short circuit them.• The car charging cable supplied must only be operated in 12V in-car grids and must never be connected while the charger is connected to mains electricity.MEMORY CARD• Never remove the memory card during a datasave or card reading process. The camera must not be switched off or be subjected to impact or vibrations while working.• Do not open the cover/remove the memory card or the battery while the status LED is lit, which indicates memory access. Data on the card may otherwise be destroyed and camera malfunctions may occur.• D o not drop or bend memory cards as this will cause damage and result in the loss of the stored data.• D o not touch the connections on the reverse of the memory card and keep them clean and dry.• Keep memory cards out of the reach of children. Swallowing a memory card may cause suffocation. SENSOR• Cosmic radiation (e.g. during flights) may cause pixel defects.CARRY STRAP• Once you have attached the carry strap, please make sure that the clips are mounted correctly to prevent the camera from falling.• Carry straps are usually made of very robust material. You should therefore keep it out of the reach of children. A carry strap is not a toy and poses a strangulation risk.• Use the carry straps only for their intended purpose on a camera or on binoculars. Any other use poses the risk of injury and may possibly result in damage to the carry strap and is therefore not permitted.• Carry straps should also not be used for cameras/binoculars during sports activities with a high(Applies within the EU and for other European countries with active waste separation policies)This device contains electric and/or electronic components which must not be disposed of in general household waste. Instead, it should be disposed of at a recycling collection point provided by your local authority. This service is free of charge. Any standard or rechargeable batteries used in this device must be removed and disposed of separately in accordance with local regulations.FOR US ONLY:FCC NOTE:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• C onnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC CAUTION:To assure continued compliance, follow the attached installation instructions and use only shielded interface cables with ferrite core when connecting to computer or peripheral devices. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.Declaration of ConformityTrade Name: Leica FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE Model No.: 9217Responsible party/Support contact:Leica Camera Inc.1 Pearl Court, Unit AAllendale, New Jersey 07401Tel.: +1 201 995 0051Fax: +1 201 995 1684********************************This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.FCC ID: N5A9217 This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) ExposureGuidelines. This equipment is tested for specific absorption ratio (SAR) and complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device complies with FCC/IC SAR limit of 1.6 W/kg. For body worn operation, this equipment has been tested and meets the FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines when used with the Leica Camera AG accessories supplied ordesignated for this product that have no metallic component in the assembly. Use of other accessories may not ensure compliance with FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines.FOR CANADA ONLY:CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)This device complies with RSS-210 of the IC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets RSS-102 of the IC radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules.This equipment is tested for specific absorption ratio (SAR) and complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device complies with FCC/IC SAR limit of 1.6 W/kg. For body worn operation, this equipment has been tested and meets the FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines when used with the Leica Camera AG accessories supplied ordesignated for this product that have no metallic component in the assembly. Use of other accessories may not ensure compliance with FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines.。
LMCDYN_CUH_0000_V1(0)_CN_动态聚焦卡使用说明.
22
Out2
激光器的红光指示信号。TTL 输出。
23
EMSTOP
急停开关信号。TTL 输出。
25
此脚悬空，不连接。
5
动态聚焦打标卡使用说明
图 4 CON3 插座管脚定义示意图
为方便使用，板卡上设计了 CON4，CON5，CON6 接线端子，用以连接 IPG YLP 系 列脉冲光纤激光器的控制信号。
信号名称 CLK-/CLK+ SYNC-/ SYNC+ XChannel-/ XChannel+ YChannel-/ YChannel+ ZChannel-/ ZChannel+ Status-/ Status+ Gnd
说明 时钟信号。差分输出。 同步信号。差分输出。 X轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 Y轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 Z轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 振镜的状态反馈信号。差分输入。 控制卡的参考地。
接口定义........................................................................................................................................... 2 CON1: 数字振镜接口............................................................................................................. 2 CON2：电源与激光控制接口................................................................................................ 3 CON3~CON6：IPG 激光器专用接口................................................................................... 5
监视卡使用说明
监视卡使用说明1. 系统登录系统安装完成后，会在桌面生成〈DVR 监控系统〉图标，请双击运行。
或选择开始-〉所有程序-〉DVR 数字监控系统-〉DVR 数字监控系统运行程序。
首次运行时，系统会弹出显示模式测试对话框，用户可根据本机的显卡使用情况进行设置，或逐个测试，选择综合性能最优显示方式。
设定之后，系统将默认工作在此显示模式下。
如有必要，用户也可在〈系统参数设置〉页面中进行修改。
系统每次运行会弹出用户登录窗口，系统默认用户名和密码均为admin（小写），正确输入用户信息后，点击确定即完成登录操作，进入监控程序主界面。
用户也可直接在〈系统参数设置〉页面设置默认登录用户名和密码，以跳过该登录操作。
2 .设置2.1参数设置单击界面右方“参数设置”按钮进入设置操作。
2.1.1系统参数设置单击“系统参数设置”标签进入2.1.1.1用户管理*系统已内建一名为admin（小写）的超级用户，具有最高管理权限。
使用者可根据需要修改用户名、密码，但不能删除和修改其超级用户的管理属性。
*添加用户：管理员可根据需要添加新用户，点击“添加用户”按钮进入〈添加用户〉设置页面，输入用户信息并分配好适当的操作权限后选择确定退出。
用户操作权限包括：“用户管理”权限、“系统参数设置”权限、“云台控制”权限、“手动录像”权限、“历史查询”权限、“数据备份”权限、“文件回放”权限、“视频浏览”权限和“远程监控”权限。
管理员可通过远程监控通道的合理选择以决定用户远程登陆（包括IE登录和客户端登陆）所能浏览的通道数量和具体配置。
另外，需特别说明的是，“视频浏览”权限为用户最低操作权限，每个系统用户都必须拥有此权限才能正常工作，所以系统默认以灰色表示，且不可更改。
*修改用户：修改用户信息，重新分配操作权限，操作方法同上。
*删除用户：删除系统用户信息。
超级用户具最高管理权限，不能被其他任何用户删除。
注：以上操作均要求当前登录用户具有“用户管理”权限才能进行。
尼康单反对焦模式模式详解
自动对焦模式和区域模式。
这俩东西通常得结合起来说，尤其是咱们讨论区域模式的时候，选什么样的区域模式，得先看你选什么样的自动对焦模式（因为和不同的对焦模式搭配，不同的区域模式会有不同的作用和表现，所以咱们就不好笼统的说某个区域模式是个什么意思，有什么作用，因为与不同的对焦模式组合，它的作用和表现是不一样的），而选什么样的自动对焦模式，通常要看你是打算拍静物还是移动的活物，因此抛开对焦模式讲区域模式很容易把人搞迷糊。
所以咱这篇文章的结构就是围绕着自动对焦模式开讲，顺带着把区域模式也跟大家交代清楚。
……………………………………………………………先普及一下基本概念：1、首先明确一点，咱们今天要学习的“AF自动对焦模式”（以下简称自动对焦模式）与“AF区域模式”（以下简称区域模式）都是基于相机的“自动对焦”状态设立的，如果你把相机设置成了“手动对焦”（比如您把镜头上的对焦选择开关由M/A档拨到了M档），那就没有讨论自动对焦模式和区域模式的必要了，因为调整对焦以及在哪一个对焦点上进行对焦完全由您手动操作、人为控制，相机压根做不了主，所以相机也将不再显示或支持关于以上两模式的选择操作。
2、自动对焦模式，该模式有3种类型：1、AF-S（单次伺服自动对焦）；2、AF-C （连续伺服自动对焦）；3、AF-A（自动伺服自动对焦）。
简单来说，自动对焦这三种模式的基本作用就是让您在选定相机的自动对焦方式上有一些自主权，您可以选择是让相机对被摄物体仅对焦一次、对完就结束呢，还是让相机自动监视着被摄对象的动态、不断调整并实时保持着对被摄物体的聚焦呢。
有了这三种模式，您就可以选择了。
希望简单干脆点，就对一次焦、对上就完事，那就选AF-S单次自动对焦；希望相机对拍摄对象连续对焦直至你按下快门为止，那就选AF-C连续对焦；如果您想让相机自己决定是采用单次还是连续对焦，那就选AF-A自动伺服对焦。
3、区域模式类型，有4种：1、单点AF；2、动态区域AF；3、3D跟踪AF；4、自动区域AF。
徕卡共聚焦显微镜安全操作及保养规程
徕卡共聚焦显微镜安全操作及保养规程前言徕卡共聚焦显微镜是一种高级的显微镜，它广泛应用于生物医学研究、神经科学、纳米科学等领域。
而在使用过程中，我们需要重视安全操作和合理的保养方式，以保证设备的正常运行和寿命，同时防止在操作过程中出现意外。
下面将介绍徕卡共聚焦显微镜的安全操作和保养规程，希望能够对用户起到一定的指导作用。
安全操作规程1.在操作设备前应先熟悉设备的结构和性能，了解相关控制器的作用及操作方法。
2.在操作设备前应着装合适的工作服装，在操作过程中应戴手套、护目镜等个人防护装备。
3.在操作设备前，应先对设备进行全面的检查，确保每一个工作参数处于正常范围内。
4.在操作设备过程中，禁止发生喧哗、吸烟、喝食等不良行为，以免产生安全事故。
5.操作设备时请勿将手伸进任何机械运动的位置，以免造成损伤。
6.如果设备出现了异常情况，请立即停机，关闭设备并及时与专业人员联系以解决问题。
设备保养规程1.在使用设备过程中，应保持设备的清洁和干净，每天结束后应先清理设备表面和器材，定期对设备内部进行彻底的清理和消毒。
2.在使用过程中，应注意不要过度带入污物和灰尘，以免对设备镜头以及内部偏光产生影响。
3.在存放设备过程中，应注意避免潮湿、阳光直射以及温度骤变等不良环境，建议存放在干燥防潮的场所。
4.在设备操作完成后，应注意对设备进行适当的维护处理，及时更换、清洁相应器材，充分保证器材的寿命。
5.如果设备出现故障，请及时联系专业人员进行维护处理，不要在未掌握详细信息的情况下擅自进行维修。
总结徕卡共聚焦显微镜在科研和病理学领域有着广泛的应用，然而安全操作和正确的保养方法则是保证设备寿命的重要保障。
希望以上安全操作和保养规程能够对徕卡共聚焦显微镜的用户有所帮助，以免在使用过程中出现意外和影响设备运行寿命。
徕卡摊片机安全操作及保养规程
徕卡摊片机安全操作及保养规程为了确保徕卡摊片机在使用过程中运行良好、安全可靠，必须严格按照以下操作规程进行使用和保养。
安全操作规程1. 操作人员要求1.1. 操作人员必须经过培训后才能进行使用，并对安全操作有清晰的认识。
1.2. 操作人员应该在使用时佩戴安全手套、防护眼镜等个人防护设备。
1.3. 操作人员应该在使用摊片机时注意周围环境，并与他人保持安全距离。
1.4. 操作人员应该对使用的材料有清晰的认识，确保摊片机的适用材料范围内使用。
2. 操作规程2.1. 在开机前，确保所有安全装置正常，并清除进料口内部的杂物。
2.2. 在操作前，检查所有紧固件，确保它们已正常安装。
2.3. 在操作过程中，摊片机应加工固定于工作台上的材料，以保持其稳定，并确保材料上没有异物。
2.4. 操作过程中，要遵守从低速到高速的顺序调节速度，不可突然改变进给速度。
2.5. 操作过程中，不可用手将材料从进料口放入进给轮，应该使用专用夹具或工具进行操作。
3. 停机操作3.1. 停机后，要立即关闭电源开关并清空机器内积存的材料。
3.2. 清理碎片时，禁止直接用手清理，应该使用专用工具进行清理。
3.3. 在清理完毕后，要确保所有周边设备正常运行，并确认机器正常。
保养规程1. 机器清洗1.1. 摊片机的内部杂物应该定期被清理，用清洁剂轻轻喷洒并用毛刷擦拭，清洁详细的操作步骤请查看使用说明。
1.2. 在清理过程中，应该注意不要将水或清洁剂溅到电控板或机器的电器部分上。
2. 机器润滑2.1. 在机器初始运行前，应在机器所需润滑部位注入正确的润滑油，以确保所有运动部件都得到适当的润滑。
2.2. 润滑油应定期更换，可根据需要更换不同的润滑油，或根据机器使用时间周期来规定更换时机。
3. 维护保养3.1. 所有耗材在使用过程中应进行及时更换，如刀片磨损严重或变形，应及时更换。
3.2. 机器的维护应该根据机器的使用时间周期，制定计划，并按计划进行。
Leica共聚焦操作快速流程
Leica共聚焦操作快速流程（电子版在电脑桌面）开机：1.接通3 个电源插座；2.打开控制器和电脑：按照①→ ②→ ③→ ④→ ⑤→ ⑥的序号依次开机；注意:系统开机时，显微镜的载物台会作初始化 xy 移动，请确保载物台周围没有障碍物！此时也不要放置样品；禁止用手转动物镜！！！关机：1.按照⑥→ ⑤→ ④→ ③→ ②→ ①的序号依次关机；2.拔掉3个电源插座；注意:先关电脑，再关仪器！关激光器后，等5分钟左右，等风扇停止后，再关电源！激光器的开关： ON 钥匙转到垂直位置OFF 钥匙转到水平位置软件快速操作：1.在桌面上，双击打开显微镜控制软件的图标“LAS AF ”：2.出现如下图标，直接点击“OK ”直接点击“ OK ”3.进入软件操作界面后，点击“Configuration ”（1），然后点击“Laser Config ”（2），再打开所需要的激光器开关“ON/OFF ”（3）；1324.点击“Acquire ”；点击“SEQ ”125.选择物镜；注意：禁止用手转动物镜！！！选择物镜6.有多个染料需要多个通道时，点击“+ ”增加通道；7.比如：选中“Seq. 1 ”后，打开405激光器；选择探测器PMT 1；选择染料DAPI；2 138. 然后选中“ Seq. 2 ”后 ， 打开488激光器 （不关Laser 405，激光强度调到0）；选择探测器PMT 2；选择染料Alexa 488； 如果需要DIC 图像，则打开探测器“PMT Trans ”；注意： 探测器探测激发波长的范围 不能 与激光线重合！【 没有特殊需求，不要用“HyD 3”探测器！！ 】123少用HyD3DIC激光强度为09.点击软件左下方的“Live”，进行图像预览；调节“Gain”增加探测器探测信号的灵敏度（一点蓝）；调节“Offset”去背景（一片绿）；注意： Gain值必须小于 800 ！！这里可以结合增加激光强度和Gain值来调荧光信号。
Olympus OM系统自动对焦镜头膜片复制器说明书
~ DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
,----------Bellows Coupler
Diffusion G
Film HOldelr-- - Slide Insertion Slot
------------~--------------------------5 ----------------------------------------
r:; FOCUSING
To achieve correct focusing quickly and ' easily, first aim the camera towards any available light source . Loosening again the focusing rail clamping knob, rotate the focusing knob to focus on the subject while looking through the viewfinder. (Make sure that the focusing ring of the lens is set at infinity mark 00 ) I f the subject image is too small or too large to be photographed in the frame, adjust the magnification by rotating the camera shift knob on t he camera body mount board. As magnification changes, the subject may be out of focus. If this happens, repeat focusing and camera body positioning procedures alternately until the correct focusing at the proper magnification has been achieved. The vertical position of the image can be adjusted
动态聚焦激光打标机的扫描系统组成和应用汇总
动态聚焦激光打标机的扫描系统组成和应用动态聚焦激光打标机的动态聚焦扫描系统是专为实现小光斑、大工作范围和高灵活性的激光扫描所设计的，适用于CO2、YAG及光纤激光器。
已成熟的应用在多个行业中，最为显著的特色是速度，也就提高了加工企业的效率。
动态聚焦扫描系统由箱体、动态轴、动态聚焦镜片组、XY扫描振镜、XY反射镜片及保护窗组成。
输入信号为数字信号，支持XY2-100协议，最佳入射光斑直径为15mm，共分为300x300，400x400，500x500，600x600，750x750，1000x100动态聚焦激光打标机的动态聚焦扫描系统是专为实现小光斑、大工作范围和高灵活性的激光扫描所设计的，适用于CO2、YAG及光纤激光器。
已成熟的应用在多个行业中，最为显著的特色是速度，也就提高了加工企业的效率。
动态聚焦扫描系统由箱体、动态轴、动态聚焦镜片组、XY扫描振镜、XY反射镜片及保护窗组成。
输入信号为数字信号，支持XY2-100协议，最佳入射光斑直径为15mm，共分为300x 300，400 x400，500 x 500，600 x 600，750 x 750，1000 x 1000（单位：mm2）六种扫描范围。
动态聚焦扫描系统具有结构紧凑、坚固防尘、安装方便精确、抗干扰能力强等特点。
该系统的设计充分考虑了振镜电机及驱动板的散热问题，确保了长期工作状态下的系统的稳定性。
振镜与驱动板参数（所指角度为机械角，所有参数测定均为上电一分钟后）电源电压±24V±10%（正负电压绝对值相等）小步长阶跃响应时间（±0.5V方波） 1.5ms有效扫描角度±12.5°位置输入信号比例系数0.5V/°位置输出信号比例系数0.5V/°模拟位置信号输入范围±5V线性度99.9%比例漂移<40PPM/℃零点漂移 <10μRad/℃重复定位精度 8μRad长时间漂移（连续工作超过8小时） <0.5mRad平均工作电流 2A工作环境温度25℃±10℃主要应用领域：大范围激光标刻，激光切割、焊接、打孔，激光微细加工，三维应用，激光快速成型等。
共聚焦开关机流程及使用注意事项
共聚焦开关机流程及使用注意事项一、开机：1．打开PSU主电源（Main），先开开关，再开钥匙。
2．打开MCPSU（含半导体激光电源405，635nm）, 直接开开关3．打开显微镜电源IX2-UCB4．打开电脑，进入共聚焦软件5．打开荧光汞灯光源（15分钟内勿开、关），根据需要开激光器（黑盒子氩离子激光器：488,515nm; 白盒子LD559nm）。
注意：开氩离子激光器时先开开关，再开钥匙。
开LD559激光器时先开开关，见绿灯(Temp）闪烁，待绿灯闪烁约5分钟完毕后，再开钥匙，此时见红灯闪烁，待红灯闪烁约5分钟完毕后即可使用。
二、关机：1．488,515nm氩离子激光器：先关钥匙由1到0，等待风扇凉下来（会听到很大的声音停止）再关开关。
2．LD激光器（559nm），先关钥匙再关开关。
3．其他部件有钥匙的先关钥匙，后关开关。
三、使用注意事项1．每次切换物镜时务必先将其落至最低位置。
每次试验结束后，务必将物镜落至最低位置，然后切换到4倍物镜处。
2．实验完毕后将手动光闸小门关闭，即由空心圈转至实心圈。
使用时开机后再将其打开。
3．调节焦距时，注意微粗调的转换，并且注意观察显示器操作界面上焦距的数值，防止焦平面调得过高使样品片损伤物镜镜头。
一般样品焦平面在正负600µm 以内。
4．只拍CCD图片时，激光器都不用开，只开汞灯即可。
汞灯光源有三个激发波段：WU 330-385nm, NIBA 470-495nm, WIG530-550nm。
汞灯光源的强弱可以用黑色光源盒子的闸调节。
5. 用镜头液擦拭镜头时，向同一个方向擦拭，不要来回擦，用力要轻。
6．通风机组的使用：先打开配电箱的绿色按钮，开启通风，再开空调。
不可单独使用空调。
关闭时，先关空调再关闭配电箱的红色按钮。
单反相机的单次自动对焦、连续自动对焦和多点动态区域对焦怎么配合使用？
单反相机的单次自动对焦、连续自动对焦和多点动态区域对焦
怎么配合使用？
1.单次自动对焦就是相机菜单的AFS对焦模式，很明显就是按下快门，门对焦一次，然后还需要再半按快门再从新对焦，不是连续性的，这种模式适合拍景物，风景，人像等静止的人或者物。
这种对焦模式的优点是精度比较高。
2.连续自动对焦就是相机菜单里面的AFC对焦模式，按下快门拍摄一张照片后还会继续对焦，这种模式一般用来拍摄运动抓拍类的。
3.多点动态区域对焦是范围相对来说比较宽广的对焦模式，是几个对焦点组成的区域，这个不同品牌相机的叫法不太一样。
4.这三种只是比较笼统的对焦模式，具体到现在的各家相机里面，对焦又分好多种，不过总体来说拍静止的就是用单点AFS模式，拍运动的就用AFC模式。
然后再根据拍运动的种类不同可以选择区域对焦，还是以一个点为中心的区域组对焦，有的相机称为 AI SERVE,有的相机称为group，AFC+3d等等。
不过现在随着技术的进步，现在最流行的人脸识别，人眼识别对焦技术都已经非常厉害，非常实用，更精准。
具体的实际使用的话，我的建议是可以设置注册3-5个自己常用的模式，这样实际拍摄的时候，只需选择那个快捷键就行，非常方便。
ps:结合你的尼康d5200的话，我的建议是常用两种就行了，一个是AFS单次自动对焦，加上对焦点选择，这样拍人像，景物很方便实用，然后在设置一个AFC+3d追踪对焦就行了，5200虽然有39个对焦点，但是抓拍的话还是选择9点就行了，这样精度比较高，还可以设置一个39点区域自动对焦这个是应对那些开机就想抓拍，稍纵即逝的能拍到的场景，平时抓拍的话还是建议9点，这样设置注册3个快捷模式就很好用。
翠欧控制卡入门手册-MC206X-学习..
目的 (2)原则 (2)内容 (2)1 用途 (2)1.1 应用领域 (2)1.2 应用实例 (3)2 运动控制系统构架 (3)2.1 组成 (3)2.2 各部分功能 (4)3 配线 (6)3.1 MC206X介绍 (6)3.2 供电 (9)3.3 控制器、驱动器配线 (9)3.4 孔制器、上位机连接 (12)4 软件编程 (12)4.1 支持软件使用 (12)4.2 简单运动指令举例 (27)4.3 简单运动控制程序举例 (34)目的通过阅读本手册，让刚刚接触TRIO运动控制器的客户可以从用途、系统构架、TRIO 在系统中的作用以及软、硬件有一个初步的了解。
其中最主要的是，通过本手册一定要让用户能够自己搭建一个简单的控制系统，能用Motion Perfet与控制器、电机连接起来，对电机进行一些简单的操作。
为用户未来使用TRIO运动控制器开发项目打下基础。
原则简单、实用、图文并茂。
内容1 用途1.1 应用领域TRIO运动控制器主要应用在工业控制领域，可以对伺服，步进，变频器等进行控制。
其特点是指令简单，完成复杂的多轴协调运动，只需几条简单的指令就可以完成。
1.2 应用实例2 运动控制系统构架2.1 组成2.1.1 运动控制系统概念运动控制是指在一定的环境中，根据给定的条件，将预定的控制方案、规划指令转变成期望的机械运动。
实现对被控目标机械部件精确的位置控制、速度控制、加速度控制、转矩或力的控制，以及这些控制的综合控制。
当今的运动控制，由于环境条件的复杂，使得控制方案，数据也显得越来越复杂，这样，实际中要想完成预定的动作，实现准确的运动控制，更多的依靠大型的运动控制系统。
运动控制系统包括处理运动算法和信号的控制器、增强信号，可供应运动控制器提供运动输出的放大器、执行机构、反馈系统（传感器/变送器），可基于输出和输入的比较值，调节过程变量。
有的系统还包括操作员界面或主机终端前端处理设备。
2.1.2 运动控制系统框图2.2 各部分功能人机交互：一般由上位机或触摸屏完成人机交互功能。
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说明 差分输出。对于CO2激光器，本信号用于设置激光器的功率，同时 也作为Tickle信号输出。对于Yag 激光器，本信号作为重复频率信 号用于Q驱动器。此外，PWM+可与GND信号组成高电平有效的电 平输出方式； PWM- 可与 GND 信号组成低电平有效的电平输出方 式。 首脉冲抑制信号。TTL 输出。参考地信号为 GND。 控制卡的参考地。也是控制卡5V输入电源的参考地。 开始信号。与GND信号组成回路。使用此信号时，将此信号与GND
接口定义
LMCDYN 卡上共有 4 组接口，其中，CON1 为数字振镜接口， CON2 为电源及激光控制接 口，CON3 为 IPG 激光器专用接口，CON4—CON6 为 IPG 保护接口。
CON1: 数字振镜接口
15 接口，可以直接连接至数字振镜。我公司也提供了数字转模拟的转接板，也可通过该 DB DB1
LMCDYN 动态聚焦打标卡
使用说明
V1.0 2008-4
北京金橙子科技有限公司
目
录
安全须知................................................................................................................................................... 1 一、动态聚焦打标卡硬件说明............................................................................................................... 2 接口定义........................................................................................................................................... 2 CON1: 数字振镜接口............................................................................................................. 2 CON2：电源与激光控制接口................................................................................................ 3 CON3~CON6：IPG 激光器专用接口................................................................................... 5 硬件连线方式................................................................................................................................... 7 CON4~6 与 IPG YLP 系列脉冲光纤激光器的连接........................................................... 7 数字 IO 接口说明..................................................................................................................... 8 二、DA 转换板.........................................................................................................................................9 接口说明......................................................................................................................................... 10 CON1：数字输入信号插座.................................................................................................. 10 CON2：电源插座.................................................................................................................. 11 CON3 / CON4 / CON5：振镜控制信号............................................................................. 12 三、板卡外形尺寸................................................................................................................................. 12 四、软件使用说明................................................................................................................................. 14
激光器的状态输入。 控制卡的 5V 电源输出。 主振荡器开关信号。TTL 输出。 功率放大器开关信号。TTL 输出。 重复脉冲频率信号。TTL 输出。 激光器的红光指示信号。TTL 输出。 急停开关信号。TTL 输出。 此脚悬空，不连接。
5
动态聚焦打标卡使用说明
图4
CON3
插座管脚定义示意图
为方便使用，板卡上设计了 CON4，CON5，CON6 接线端子，用以连接 IPG YLP 系 列脉冲光纤激光器的控制信号。 EMSTOP：紧急停止信号。与控制卡的地（CON6 第 1 脚）组成回路。 使用此信号时， 将此信号与地（ CON6 第 1 脚）信号分别连接至常开型开关的两端即可。按下开关时表示 意外情况发生，软件及板卡立即停止工作。本信号为输入信号。 POW_BTN：激光器主电源的电源开关信号。与控制卡的地（CON6 第 1 脚）组成回 路。 使用此信号时，将此信号与地（ CON6 第 1 脚）信号分别连接至常开型开关的两端 即可。按下开关时，信号连通； 开关弹起时，断开。本信号为输入信号。 POW_CON， POW_CON1 ：电源继电器的连接端子。将 POW_CON 连接至电源继电 器的控制电源的正端； POW_CON1 连接电源继电器的控制电源的负端。当 POW_BTN 开 关按下时， POW_CON 与 POW_CON1 连通。
17 25，12 13 7 19 22，10 23，11 8,20
SGIN3 SGIN4，SGIN5 INGND XDIR+ XPUL+ OUT0，OUT4 OUT5，OUT6 VCC
3~CON6：IPG 激光器专用接口 CON CON3~CON6
当使用 IPG YLP 系列脉冲光纤激光器时，使用 CON3 至 CON6 接口进行连接。其中 CON3 为 DB25 针插座，可通过 25 针连线同激光器直接对接。其管脚说明如下图 4 所示。 管脚号 信号名称 说明 1——8 激光器功率。TTL 输出。 P0——P7 功率锁存信号。TTL 输出。 9 PLATCH 10，11， 12，13， Gnd 14，15， 24 16，21 SGIN0，SGIN1 17 Vcc 18 MO 19 AP 20 PRR 22 Out2 23 EMSTOP 25 控制卡的参考地。
1
动态聚焦打标卡使用说明
一、动态聚焦打标卡硬件说明
动态聚焦打标卡（LMCDYN）为我公司针对三维动态聚焦功能所开发的全新产品。其外观 如图 1 所示。
图 1 LMCUSB 动态聚焦板卡布局
注意，若想正常使用动态聚焦卡，则： � USB 驱动程序必须使用 Driver_20080125 或以后的版本； � 软件使用 EzCad2.0.13 国际版（20080222）或以后版本
工作时需连接 CLK，SYNC，XChannel，YChannel， ZChannel 五组共十个信号。 Status 信 号暂不支持。
CON2：电源与激光控制接口
如图 3 所示。
3
动态聚焦打标卡使用说明图3Fra bibliotekCON2
插座管脚定义示意图
管脚号
信号名称
1，14
PWM-/PWM+
2 QKILL 3，6，9， 16，18 ， GND 21 5 START
信号名称 CLK-/CLK+ SYNC-/ SYNC+ XChannel-/ XChannel+ YChannel-/ YChannel+ ZChannel-/ ZChannel+ Status-/ Status+ Gnd
说明 时钟信号。差分输出。 同步信号。差分输出。 X轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 Y轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 Z轴振镜数据信号。差分输出。 振镜的状态反馈信号。差分输入。 控制卡的参考地。
2
动态聚焦打标卡使用说明
转换板转成模拟信号输出连接到模拟振镜。 注意：如果直接连接至数字振镜，则需要将输入信号 3（CON2 接口第 17 管脚）接地，否 则不能够正常工作。 CON1 管脚定义如下图 2 所示：
图 2 CON1 插座管脚定义示意图
管脚号 1，9 2，10 3，11 4，12 5，13 6，14 8，15