正式写作与非正式写作formal writing VS informal writing课件(35张

• 判断： which one is formal writing?
• 1. Whom are you waiting for? • 2. Who are you waiting for? • 3. He is the person whom I met the other day. • 4. He is the person who I met the other day.
•Someone killed a rich woman last night． A rich woman was killed (by someone) last night.
• 判断： which one is formal writing? 1.The sweet song came in through the window． 2.Through the window came in the sweet song．
• 判断： which one is formal writing?
• 1. You never knows what may happen. • 2. One never know what may happen.
• 3. We all know that success comes from the sweat. • 4. It is known that success comes from the sweat. 6. 第三人称比第一，二人称更正式。
change the following sentences into more formal sentences:
1. As he is a farmer, he usually gets up early in the morning. Being a farmer, he usually gets up early in the morning.
distinguish
（2018全国一）假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terr y将去中国 朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件给他一些 建议，内容包括：
1.到达时间
2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪 注意：1. 词数100左右
informal writing
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
1. He spoke confidently. 2. He spoke in a confident way.
2. 介词+名词构成的介词短语比副词更正式。
• change the following sentences into more formal sentences:
• She opened the box excitedly and curiously. She opened the box with excitement and curiosity.
formal
inform me apologise increase children many/much therefore however diligent student agreeable weather construction currently
informal
tell me say sorry
• My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
formal
can not must not
do not will not advertisement television photograph refrigerator bicycle
informal
can't mustn't
don't won't
ad TV photo fridge bike
9.书面语常借用修辞手法，使文句优美生动
• change the following sentences into more formal sentences:
• Blue and yellow flowers were in the little garden.
In the little garden were blue and yellow flowers.
3. 人称代词做宾语时whom 比who更正式
• 判断： which one is formal writing?
•1. He is the person who is well-known here. •2. He is the person that is well-known here. • 3. This is the book which I bought yesterday. • 4. This is the book that I bought yesterday. 4. 定语从句中who/whom/which 比that 更正式
1.活动目的; 2.目前开展的活动，如捐书助读，社区服务等 3.活动影响。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区服务community services
formal writing
• 英语正式文体的语法特征是遣词造句时构思严密、语法结构完整、 不出现省略句、省略词及缩略形式；沿用传统规范的语法规则、 句子平稳、严谨
17. 留言条
characters of formal writing
判断： which one is formal writing?
• 1. Weather permitting, we shall go. •2. If weather permits, we shall go.
1.非谓语动词比状语从句更正式
• 1. The study has shown that there is an increasing number in people who are single. (正式用语）
• 2. The study has shown (that) there is an increasing number in people who are single. （非正式用语）
go up kids a lot of so but hard-working student fine weather building at the moment
1．外出购物 2．替房东还书 3．Tracy来电话留言：1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 2)此 事已告知Susan 3)尽快回电
informal writing
• 假设你是英语校报记者李华，负责报道你校志愿者服务周活动 Volunteer Week。请你根据以下几个方面写一篇英文报道。
• The difference between formal and informal styles is mainly in the vocabulary.
• Informal words are the ones used in everyday conversations or personal letters and formal are used in books, contracts, newspaper, business letters and essays.
• If the task requires formal writing – avoid using informal vocabulary. If the task requires informal writing, such as a letter to a friend, avoid using formal‘heavy’ words.
• 判断： which one is formal writing?
• 1.That is the day on which I received the job offer. • 2.That is the day when I received the job offer.
5. 定语从句中介词+代词比副词更正式
• 判断： which one is formal writing?
•1. The payment is made by IBM. •2. IBM made the payment. 8. 被动形式比主动形式更正式
• change the following sentences into more formal sentences:
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。
• 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
formal writing
• 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。 今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一张留言条，内容包括：
• change the following sentences into more formal sentences:
• 1. This is the reason why Jenny was absent from school.
This is the reason __fo_r_w__h_ic_h____Jenny was absent from school.
7. 宾语从句中不省略that更正式
Reasons of Dropping Out
• She felt very strongly that I should be adopted（收养）
by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided for the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
• 进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助中学生健康成长,学校英文报开辟 了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华， 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己 的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活 受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
2. The team returned in low spirits, because they were badly defeated in the match. Badly defeated in the match, they returned in one is formal writing?
• 英语非正式文体的语法特征是语法规则不十分严谨、句子结构松 散、不对语言进行雕琢、达意即可，使用系动词、助动词和情态 动词的缩略形式、运用省略句与省略虚词，采用俚语、俗语等
• 正式语言和非正式语言都是交际中重要的文体形式。在英语中， 正式英语用于比较严肃的场合，而非正式英语用于比较随便的场 合
definition
• 1. 感谢信 • 2. 道歉信 • 3. 申请信 • 4. 建议信 • 5. 求助信 • 6. 咨询信 • 7. 通知信 • 8. 邀请信
formal or informal?
9. 介绍信
10. 演讲稿
11. 征稿启事
12. 报道
13. 祝贺信 14. 推荐信
读后续写呢？
15. 投诉信
16. 安慰信
沿用传统规范的语法规则句子平稳严谨英语非正式文体的语法特征是语法规则不十分严谨句子结构松散不对语言进行雕琢达意即可使用系动词助动词和情态动词的缩略形式运用省略句与省略虚词采用俚语俗语等正式语言和非正式语言都是交际中重要的文体形式
formal VS informal writing
Sally details determine the excellence