副词-专升本英语语法详细讲解课件
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意。
Have you been there already?
③做“还”讲时, yet用于否定句, still用于肯定 句、疑问句, 表示“依然、继续”, 有时也用于 否定句。
The rain hasn’t stopped yet.
It’s still raining now.
四.同源副词
A)
5.I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.
A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely
B)
6.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so
A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably
A)
3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.
A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually
4.so, neither与nor
三个词都能表示后者和前者情况相似。 so用于肯定句, neither和nor用于否定 句。
①He likes skating. So do I. ②The first one wasn't good, and
neither/nor was the second.
2. late, lately late意思是“晚”, lately意思为“近来” You have come too late. Have you see him lately?
3. most, mostly most作副词表示“最……”, mostly表示“主要
的”
The person who talks most is often the one who does least.
2.very, much与very much very修饰形容词、副词的原级, 而much修饰
它们的比较级, very much修饰动词。 ①He is very tall. ②He is much taller than I. ③I like English very much.
3.too, also与either
上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末，在祈 使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
Eventually he came / He came eventually．
Then we went home / We went home then .
频度副词
always, continually, frequently, occasionally, often, once, twice, periodically, repeatedly, sometimes, usually, ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely ever, seldom
D) no matter how it costs
A
8.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema. A) more than to go
B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go
C
9.Many of them were ______ inventors than scientists. A) less B) more
三个词都表示“也”。too一般用于肯定 句, 通常放在句末, 前面有逗号；also 多用于书面语, 它的位置和频率副词的 位置一样；either用于否定句中。
①They like this book. We like it, too.
②You are also a teacher.
③He doesn't like swimming. I don't like it either.
副词及副词词组
副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 有 时也可以修饰数词、介词（短语）, 连词、 名词或整个句子
方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 频度副词
方式副词
A 方式副词位于动词之后: She danced beautifully． 当动词带宾语时，它位于宾语之后: He gave her the money reluctantly． B 遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时，副词可置于介词
③I haven't been to an amusement park, neither/nor has he.
5.already, yet, still ①做“已经”讲, already用于肯定句,
yet用于疑问句。 We’ve already met before. Have you been to Xi’an yet? ②already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶之
之前或宾语之后: He looked at me suspiciously．/He looked
suspiciously at me．
C. 表示性格和智力的副词如foolishly， generously，kindly，stupidly等位于动词之 前时表示行动是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等:
I foolishly forgot my passport．
Who runs (the) fastest in your class?
三、常见副词的用法比较
前, 不
能单独使用, 必须和一些表示时间概念的词 组搭配, 常和过去时连用。before表示过去 或将来某个时间以前, 也可泛指以前, 可以 单独使用, 常和过去完成时、过去时、现在 完成时连用。 ①I saw him ten minutes ago. ②He told me that he had seen the film (two days) before. ③I never saw him before.(=I have never seen him before).
He is always in time for meals. They sometimes stay up all night. She carefully picked up all the bits of
broken glass
常见考点:
1）副词在句中的位置。 2）副词比较等级的用法 3）常见副词的用法比较 4）同源副词
She speaks French well．
I’d like the steak well done．
E. somehow，anyhow, somehow（以某种 方法/不知怎地/总算是）可放在句首、不及 物动词之后及宾语之后:
Somehow they managed
They raised the money somehow．
C) more D) worse
C
10.The little man was _____ one meter fifty high. A) almost more than
The audience consisted mostly of women.
4.direct ,directly. The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo;
it goes byway of Shanghai. He will be here directly
5.short, shortly The rider pulled his horse up short . Make a right turn shortly beyond the
village.
6.pretty ,prettily The exam was pretty difficult. Her little girls are always prettily dressed
一、副词的位置
1.频率副词一般放在助动词、系动词, 情态 动词之后, 实义动词之前。
She is always late. He often goes to school early.
2.程度副词通常置于被修饰的形容词、副词 或动词之前。但enough除外, 使用时需置于 所修饰的形容词和副词之后。
英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有 两种形式。 如late, lately； high, highly； slow, slowly等 等。在这些词当中, 两种不 同形式所表达的含 义有的完全不同, 有的很 相似, 而有的却完全一致
1. hard, hardly hard 意为“努力”, 而 hardly意为“几乎不”。 No one studies harder than the newcomer. I can hardly understand the English teacher.
He generously paid for us all
He kindly waited for me．
D. badly和well可用做方式副词或程度副词。 作为方式副词，它们可以位于主动动词、 宾语之后或者系动词与被动形式之间:
He behaved badly．
He was badly injured in the last match．
C) either D) both
A
7.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _________. A) however much it costs
B) however does it costs much C) how much does it cost
经典例题
1.I couldn’t find _____, and so I took this one. A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large
A
2.These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
continuously 和 continually辨析:作“连 续不断地” , 但continually隐含着中间 有停顿。
D
4.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently
She is almost fifty years old.
The boy isn't old enough to go to school.
She swims well enough
二、副词比较等级的用法
副词的比较级和最高级的用法与形容词的 比较等级相似, 只是副词的最高级前常可省 去定冠词the。
地点副词
A. away，everywhere，here，nowhere， somewhere，there等在句中没有宾语的情 况下，以上这些副词通常放在动词之后:
She went away． He lives abroad． Bill is upstairs．
时间副词
afterwards，eventually，lately，now， recently，soon，then，today，tomorrow, at once，since then，till
Have you been there already?
③做“还”讲时, yet用于否定句, still用于肯定 句、疑问句, 表示“依然、继续”, 有时也用于 否定句。
The rain hasn’t stopped yet.
It’s still raining now.
四.同源副词
A)
5.I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.
A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely
B)
6.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so
A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably
A)
3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.
A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually
4.so, neither与nor
三个词都能表示后者和前者情况相似。 so用于肯定句, neither和nor用于否定 句。
①He likes skating. So do I. ②The first one wasn't good, and
neither/nor was the second.
2. late, lately late意思是“晚”, lately意思为“近来” You have come too late. Have you see him lately?
3. most, mostly most作副词表示“最……”, mostly表示“主要
的”
The person who talks most is often the one who does least.
2.very, much与very much very修饰形容词、副词的原级, 而much修饰
它们的比较级, very much修饰动词。 ①He is very tall. ②He is much taller than I. ③I like English very much.
3.too, also与either
上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末，在祈 使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
Eventually he came / He came eventually．
Then we went home / We went home then .
频度副词
always, continually, frequently, occasionally, often, once, twice, periodically, repeatedly, sometimes, usually, ever, hardly ever, never, rarely, scarcely ever, seldom
D) no matter how it costs
A
8.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema. A) more than to go
B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go
C
9.Many of them were ______ inventors than scientists. A) less B) more
三个词都表示“也”。too一般用于肯定 句, 通常放在句末, 前面有逗号；also 多用于书面语, 它的位置和频率副词的 位置一样；either用于否定句中。
①They like this book. We like it, too.
②You are also a teacher.
③He doesn't like swimming. I don't like it either.
副词及副词词组
副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 有 时也可以修饰数词、介词（短语）, 连词、 名词或整个句子
方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 频度副词
方式副词
A 方式副词位于动词之后: She danced beautifully． 当动词带宾语时，它位于宾语之后: He gave her the money reluctantly． B 遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时，副词可置于介词
③I haven't been to an amusement park, neither/nor has he.
5.already, yet, still ①做“已经”讲, already用于肯定句,
yet用于疑问句。 We’ve already met before. Have you been to Xi’an yet? ②already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶之
之前或宾语之后: He looked at me suspiciously．/He looked
suspiciously at me．
C. 表示性格和智力的副词如foolishly， generously，kindly，stupidly等位于动词之 前时表示行动是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等:
I foolishly forgot my passport．
Who runs (the) fastest in your class?
三、常见副词的用法比较
前, 不
能单独使用, 必须和一些表示时间概念的词 组搭配, 常和过去时连用。before表示过去 或将来某个时间以前, 也可泛指以前, 可以 单独使用, 常和过去完成时、过去时、现在 完成时连用。 ①I saw him ten minutes ago. ②He told me that he had seen the film (two days) before. ③I never saw him before.(=I have never seen him before).
He is always in time for meals. They sometimes stay up all night. She carefully picked up all the bits of
broken glass
常见考点:
1）副词在句中的位置。 2）副词比较等级的用法 3）常见副词的用法比较 4）同源副词
She speaks French well．
I’d like the steak well done．
E. somehow，anyhow, somehow（以某种 方法/不知怎地/总算是）可放在句首、不及 物动词之后及宾语之后:
Somehow they managed
They raised the money somehow．
C) more D) worse
C
10.The little man was _____ one meter fifty high. A) almost more than
The audience consisted mostly of women.
4.direct ,directly. The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo;
it goes byway of Shanghai. He will be here directly
5.short, shortly The rider pulled his horse up short . Make a right turn shortly beyond the
village.
6.pretty ,prettily The exam was pretty difficult. Her little girls are always prettily dressed
一、副词的位置
1.频率副词一般放在助动词、系动词, 情态 动词之后, 实义动词之前。
She is always late. He often goes to school early.
2.程度副词通常置于被修饰的形容词、副词 或动词之前。但enough除外, 使用时需置于 所修饰的形容词和副词之后。
英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有 两种形式。 如late, lately； high, highly； slow, slowly等 等。在这些词当中, 两种不 同形式所表达的含 义有的完全不同, 有的很 相似, 而有的却完全一致
1. hard, hardly hard 意为“努力”, 而 hardly意为“几乎不”。 No one studies harder than the newcomer. I can hardly understand the English teacher.
He generously paid for us all
He kindly waited for me．
D. badly和well可用做方式副词或程度副词。 作为方式副词，它们可以位于主动动词、 宾语之后或者系动词与被动形式之间:
He behaved badly．
He was badly injured in the last match．
C) either D) both
A
7.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _________. A) however much it costs
B) however does it costs much C) how much does it cost
经典例题
1.I couldn’t find _____, and so I took this one. A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large
A
2.These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
continuously 和 continually辨析:作“连 续不断地” , 但continually隐含着中间 有停顿。
D
4.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently
She is almost fifty years old.
The boy isn't old enough to go to school.
She swims well enough
二、副词比较等级的用法
副词的比较级和最高级的用法与形容词的 比较等级相似, 只是副词的最高级前常可省 去定冠词the。
地点副词
A. away，everywhere，here，nowhere， somewhere，there等在句中没有宾语的情 况下，以上这些副词通常放在动词之后:
She went away． He lives abroad． Bill is upstairs．
时间副词
afterwards，eventually，lately，now， recently，soon，then，today，tomorrow, at once，since then，till