中考复习专题《任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)

中考复习专题《任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.

Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."

The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.

The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,

"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.

However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.

Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.

"Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"

Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

（1）What was wrong with the baby?

（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?

（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?

（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?

（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?

【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.

（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.

（3）No, he didn't.

（4）His mother.

（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears。

（2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。

（3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he didn't。

（4）理论推断题。根据"To his surprise，the son found his mother had no outer ears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someone will donate his ears to you．But it's a secret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.

（5）主旨推断题。根据"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

Veggie （Vegetable） meat

A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.

Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".

Insects

Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into