Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+语法精讲精练 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法精讲精练
by 的用法
【教材典句】
1.Did you go out with anyone ?
2.Did you do anything special last month ?
3.Did everyon e have a good time ?
4.Everything was excellent .
5.I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself .
6.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself ?
7.I was on vacation last month .
8.I just stayed at home ...
9.We took quite a few photos there .
【语法探究】
一、复合不定代词
1.some, any , no , every 与one , thing 可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：someone, anyone , no one ,
everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .
2.含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。

I want something to eat . 我想要些吃的东西。

Did you see anyone in the room？你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？
3.形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。

Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
4.由some,any , no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。

Everyone is at school today . 今天大家都在学校。

二、一般过去时
1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式
（1）肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式
句式变化
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were
否定回答：No , 主语+wasn’t /weren’t .
I was at home yesterday，我昨天在家。

I wasn’t at home yesterday . 我昨天不在家。

-Where you at home yesterday ?你昨天在家吗？
-Yes, I was /No , I wasn’t 是的，我在家/不，我不在家。

(2)特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？
Where were you last Sunday ?上周日你在哪儿？
2.包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
(1）肯定句、否定句及一般过去时的句式
句式变化
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't+ 动词原型+其他。

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did .
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t .
He stayed at home last night . 昨晚他待在家里。

They didn’t go shopping last week. 上周它们没有去购物。

-Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday ? 昨天他去广州了吗？
-Yes, he did /No, he didn’t 是的，他去了/不，他没去
（2）特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？
【达标检测】
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They_____ (go )to Paris last month .
2.This morning Lisa ______ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast , though she wasn’t hungry .
3.I ______ (meet) an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel .
4.I went to the shop and ______ (buy) a birthday present for my sister.
5.The farmer ______ (feed) some hens and pigs two years ago .
II.用方框中所给单词或短语填空。

something , anyone , everything , anything , nothing , no one
6.-Did you see ___________ in the big box ?
-No , I didn’t . There was _________ in it .
7._______________ helped the little boy . He did it by himself .
8.My watch doesn’t work . There is _______ wrong with it .
9.-How’s it going , Jack ?
-Great ! _________ is going well .
10.I wanted one of my classmates to help me clean the classroom , but I didn’t find _______there.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.莉萨想做一些有趣的事。

Lisa want to do _________ _______ .
12.刚才我在操场上没有看到任何人。

I ________ _______ ______ on the playground just now.
13.我会自己作所有事情。

I can do ______ by _______ .
14.去年他和他爸爸去云南了。

He _______ ______Yunnan with his father last year.
15.昨天晚上你去哪里了？
________ _______ you ______ last night ?
IV.单项选择
( ) 16. There isn’t _____ in the classroom . All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground .
A.somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
( ) 17. -What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情）？
-_____ is more important than people’s safety and health .
A.Nothing
B. Everything
C. Something
( ) 18. My parents and I _____ trees last Sunday .
A.plant
B. will plant
C. are planting
D. planted
( ) 19. -What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival ?
-I _____the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. will watch
( ) 20. -I want to buy _____ for my grandpa to make his happy.
-That’s a good idea.
A.something special
B.special something
C.anything special
D.special anything .
参考答案
达标训练
I.1. went 2. had 3. met 4. bought 5. fed
II.6. anything ; nothing 7. No one 8. something 9. Everything 10. anyone
III.11. something interesting 12. didn’t see anyone 13. everything ; myself 14. went to 15. Where did ; go
IV.16-20 BADBA。