海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二

海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二
/5题 [单选题]（江南博哥）Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _______ and otherwise fit for duty.
A well trained
B in good luck
C in good health
D sufficiently rested
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the main engine？
A The chief engineer.
B The second engineer.
C The third engineer.
D The fourth engineer.
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines？
A The chief engineer.
B The second engineer.
C The third engineer.
D The fourth engineer.
正确答案: C
/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers？
A The chief engineer.
B The second engineer.
C The third engineer.
D The fourth engineer.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]According to STCW 78/95，the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility，which of the following is not one of the three levels？
A Navigating level.
B Management level.
C Operational level.
D Support level.
正确答案: A
/5题 [单选题]STCW Convention describes that _______ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room，or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.
A available minimum requirements
B available maximum requirements
C mandatory minimum requirements
D mandatory maximum requirements
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]The _______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training，certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.
A STCW 78
B STCW 10
C SOLAS 74
D SOLAS 88
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include _______ appropriately，many factors shall be taken into account.
A satisfied engineers
B qualified ratings
C satisfied chief engineer
D qualified chief engineer
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include appropriately qualified ratings，which of the following criteria shall be taken into account？①The type of ship；②The type and condition of the machinery；③The safety of life，ship，cargo and port；④The observance of international，national and local regulations.
A ①②.
B ②③.
C ②③④.
D ①②③④.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration （BAC）rate on board shall not be more than _______ by weight any time when being tested.But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _______ before their watch.
A 0.08%/4 hours
B 0.08%/2 hours
C 0.04%/4 hours
D 0.04%/2 hours
正确答案: A
/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.
The CO₂ fire extinguishing system may combine with _______ to detect fire in the early stage of fire development.
A a smoke detecting system
B a wheelhouse
C a cargo compartment
D a crew’s cabin
正确答案: A
/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.
The function of the smoke sampling system is _______.
A to analyze smoke components
B to detect fire in the early stage
C to prevent the wheelhouse from catching a fire
D to ventilate each cargo compartment
正确答案: B
/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately
detected.
According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？
A The smoke sampling system consists of the CO₂ fire extinguishing installation and smoke detecting cabinet.
B The smoke detecting cabinet is located on the wheelhouse roof.
C The suction fan draws samples of the air from cargo spaces.
D Samples of the air flow into the detecting cabinet at regular intervals.
正确答案: C
/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.
Which of the following devices does the smoke sampling system consist of？①Fire extinguishing installation；②Smoke detecting chamber；③Wheelhouse；④Cargo compartment；⑤Suction fan；⑥Diverting valve.
A ①②⑤.
B ②④⑤.
C ③④⑥.
D ②⑤⑥.
正确答案: D
题 [关联题]A variety of devices exist for detecting fires namely：（1）Smoke detectors based on the ionization principle or on the photoelectric cell principle；（2）Heat sensors；（3）Rate of temperature rise sensors；（4）Flame detectors. Each type has its merits and most systems will deploy two or more of the above types of devices depending on the space being protected. Within machinery spaces，ionization smoke detectors are generally considered the first line of defense.These devices monitor the electrical charge which occurs when combustion particles reach the charged space in the detector.So that the units can be readily tested as an indicator light is provided on the sensor body.This lights up in the presence of gas from a test canister or even from the fumes of a cigarette.
Which of the following detectors are based on the charges or light principle？
A Smoke detectors.
B Heat sensors.
C Temperature rising sensors.
D Flame detectors.
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]If the PSCO is uncertain about the source of water pressuring during the inspection of fire main system.In such case，you can test the _______ for him.
A fire main isolating valve on deck
B engine room fire main isolating valve
C engine room fire pump
D engine room general service pump
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？
A Failure of proper operation of propulsion.
B Paint peeling off the uptake.
C No operation procedures for the oil separators.
D Damaged sanitary pump.
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？
A Excess amount of oil/water mixtures in bilges.
B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.
C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.
D A dirty footprint on the plate.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？
A Failure of proper operation of emergency generator.
B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room
contaminated by oil.
C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.
D Leakage of the sanitary pump.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？
A Failure of the proper operation of the auxiliary steering gear.
B Failure of proper operation of electrical installations.
C Leakage of domestic water pump.
D Insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions？
A Port State.
B The Administration.
C The shipowner.
D The master.
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of _______ have been developed to allow intervention in the case
of deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons，property or the environment.
A Port State Control
B Flag State Control
C fire and boat drill
D safety inspection
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]The purpose of PSC is _______.
A to check and inspect foreign ships
B to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventions
C to fine ships
D to detain ships
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]The main purpose of Port State Control is not to _______.
A prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to sea
B prevent a ship threatening the marine environment
C fine the ships
D confirm a safe sailing
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]If the PSCO from general impressions or
observations on board has _______ for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.
A “clean report”
B “serious deficiencies”
C “clear grounds”
D “detention report”
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book，you should _______.
A erase the entry and rewrite it
B notify the ship’s officer in charge
C completely black it out and make the correct entry alongside
D draw a single line through the wrong entry and initial it
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]The Garbage Record Book，as a part of the ship’s Official Logbook，shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _______.
A 3 years after making the first entry
B 2 years after the last entry
C 3 months after the last entry
D 3 years after the last entry
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces；②Bunkering of fuel oil.
A ① only.
B ② only.
C Both ① and ②.
D Neither ① nor ②.
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers；②Bunkering of fuel oil.
A ① only.
B ② only.
C Both ① and ②.
D Neither ① nor ②.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Disposal of oil residues；②Internal transfer of fuel oil.
A ① only.
B ② only.
C Both ① and ②.
D Neither ① nor ②.
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.
A advanced nautical equipment
B advanced main engine’s performance
C emergency equipment
D communication and language skills
正确答案: D
/3题 [单选题]When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China，the ship must report without delay to
_______.
A China Maritime Administration
B the Company
C the cargo owner
D the Flag State
正确答案: A
/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？
A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.
B They usually disappear quickly.
C They usually stay in a small area.
D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.
正确答案: D
/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？
A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.
B They usually disappear quickly.
C They usually stay in a small area.
D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.
正确答案: D
/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？
A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.
B They usually disappear quickly.
C They usually stay in a small area.
D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.
正确答案: D
/5题 [单选题]_______，where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service，is/are often carried out during a stay in port.This may be remote from a ship repair site.
A Voyage repair
B Damage repairs
C Routine docking
D Conversion
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]What is NOT true of annual repair？
A It is carried out once a year.
B It is a minor repair.
C It is done according to the requirements of Registration Bureau.
D It is carried out during stay in a port of call.
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]Preventive maintenance _______.
A should not be carried out during the watches
B can only be carried out in port
C is a kind of maintenance carried out prior to the occurrence
D is a kind of maintenance carried out after the occurrence
正确答案: C
题 [单选题]During the inspection，the starting air valves should be closed _______ the engine from turning.
A to increase
B to prevent
C to speed up
D to reduce
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve？
A Electric power and starting air.
B Lube oil standby pump and control air.
C Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear.
D Motor drain and pneumatic control system power.
正确答案: A
/5题 [单选题]Usually _______ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department.
A the chief engineer
B the second engineer
C the third engineer
D the fourth engineer
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]Generally speaking，the agent can provide many services on board except _______.
A port shipping
B mail
C banking service
D recruiting seaman
正确答案: D
/5题 [单选题]Generally speaking，who will you turn to when there is a problem during accepting stores from ashore？
A Bridge.
B Captain.
C The second engineer and the third engineer.
D The chief engineer.
正确答案: C
4 /5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.
A engine logbook
B delivery docket
C store booklet
D maintenance book
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.
A informative note
B consignment note
C store booklet
D maintenance book
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil？
A Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.
B Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.
C Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.
D A change in the lube oil viscosity.
正确答案: D
/5题 [单选题]Under normal conditions，the main source of crankcase oil contamination is attributed to _______.
A metal particles loosened by wear
B air when air cleaners are not used
C condensation of water vapors
D breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine？
A Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced.
B Sulfuric acid is formed.
C Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail.
D Valve stems develop sludge deposits.
正确答案: A
/5题 [单选题]Lubricating oil viscosity in all operating diesel engine can be reduced by _______.
A increasing cooling water flow
B increasing lube oil flow
C dilution by fuel oil
D adding SA
E 70 oil
正确答案: C
5 /5题 [单选题]oil oxidation，as a result of excessively high lube oil temperature，is harmful to a diesel engine because _______.
A oil foaming will occur
B large quantities of oil are consumed
C lube oil viscosity is always decreased
D corrosive by-products are usually formed
正确答案: D
题 [单选题]The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the _______.
A flash point
B fire point
C upper explosive limit
D lower explosive limit
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]The percentage of impurities in a specific fuel oil sample is determined by _______.
A settling in a fuel tank
B testing in a laboratory centrifuge
C burning in a calorimeter
D testing in a dosed cup
正确答案: B
3 /5题 [单选题]What should we do if the oil spill occurs？
A Stop the pump first.
B Report to the chief engineer.
C Inform the bridge.
D Take oil samples.
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by _______.
A plugging the scuppers
B driving wooden plugs into the vents
C closing the lids on the vents
D plugging the sounding pipes
正确答案: A
题 [单选题]You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks _______.
A during fueling when the fuel first strikes the tank bottom
B during fueling when the fuel strikes fuel already in the tank
C when underway as the fuel is moved by wave action
D shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather
正确答案: A
/5题 [单选题]Among the following equipment，which belongs to the life saving appliances？①Lifeboats；②Fire axes；③Self-contained breathing apparatus；④Life buoys；⑤Emergency generator；⑥Breathing apparatus air compressor.
A ①④⑤.
B ①③⑥.
C ③④⑤.
D ④⑤⑥.
正确答案: A
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/5题 [单选题]If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel，it will
_______.
A weigh you down
B preserve body heat
C reduce your body heat
D make it more difficult to breathe
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are _______.
A thirsty
B sick or injured
C wet
D awake
正确答案: B
4 /5题 [单选题]Seawater may be used for drinking water _______.
A at a maximum rate of two ounces per day
B after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh water
C if gather during or immediately after a hard rain
D under no circumstance
正确答案: D
/5题 [单选题]If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat，you should _______.
A remain in the vicinity of the vessel
B head for the nearest land
C head for the closest sea lanes
D have an all hands vote on what to do
题 [单选题]To use a portable CO₂ fire extinguisher，you must first _______.
A turn the tank upside down
B pull the locking pin
C open the valve on the side of the tank
D shake thoroughly
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]When the general alarm is sounded continuously，the engine room personnel should _______.
A proceed to their man overboard stations
B start the fire pump
C put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stations
D secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room
正确答案: B
题 [单选题]Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously？
A The fire pump should be started.
B The boiler fires should be secured.
C The fixed CO₂ system should be initiated into action.
D The engine room ventilation should be secured.
/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take FIRST？
A Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.
B Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.
C Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.
D Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.
正确答案: B
/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take？
A Make an entry in the official logbook.
B Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.
C Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.
D Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.
正确答案: C。