2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

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2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
1.Which music festival lasts the most days?
A.Coachella
B.Ultra Music Festival.
C.South By South West
D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.
2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A.It's held in a park.
B.It features electronic music
C.It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D.It's the most popular in the country.
3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A.Indio.
B.Miami.
C.Austin
D.New York.
B
My first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.
When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.
When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.
My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.
4. What did the writer think of the server's words?
A. Impressive.
B. Ridiculous.
C. Amusing.
D. Logical.
5. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The writer tried different jobs.
B. The writer became more sociable.
C. The writer used an invented name.
D. The writer had a hard time at work.
6. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?
A. Boring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Worthwhile.
D. Unchallenging.
7. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Communication skills advance your career.
D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.
C
My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.
Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
8. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?
A. They made the town smelly.
B. They made the town unhealthy.
C. They made the town dirty.
D. They made the town poor.
9. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?
A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.
B. Stop people buying cigarettes.
C. Pick up the cigarette butts.
D. Win prizes for starting groups.
10. From the passage we can know that _____.
A. no companies wanted to give money to them
B. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C. There are only 45”No Butts About It”
D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes
211. Which is the best tittle for the passage?
A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.
B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.
C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.
D. No Butts Prize.
D
Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.
A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.
The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.
“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.
“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.
Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.
Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.
Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for
developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.
12. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.
B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.
C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.
D. The research has not been known to the public.
13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?
A. Adolescence.
B. Key period.
C. Human development
D. Hormonal change.
14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.
A. grow slowly
B. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
C. do badly in lessons
D. suffer from anxiety
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under Progress
B. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack Sleep
C. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health Problems
D. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项With the development of science and technology, teenagers' learning and working styles have changed accordingly. Some have had to change their habits, or usual ways of doing things. Some who used to go to school are now used to studying at home. Some have been trying to get in the habits of learning on their own.___16___ As teenagers, first of all, you can organize your surroundings in such a way that the clues of your new habits are very obvious.___17___That can help you get in the habits of learning English every day. You can also join a group of other English learners at online meetings and let them see you sign every day.
Of course, there are something else you can do to help.
·Simplify your habits as much as possible. You can decrease the number of steps you have to take in order to study.___18___To be exact, you're suggested beginning your habits with limited, shorter time periods — two minutes.
·Make your habits satisfying.___19___If you study English for 15 minutes, you can reward yourself by listening to favorite songs. Or you can think about how much progress you have made since you first started learning English,
·___20___As you repeat the practice over time, you can go longer. You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can make it.
A. Repeat the practice to build a new habit.
B. You can also try reducing your study time.
C. What will you do in order to develop science?
D. Habits are often developed without much difficulty.
E. Give yourself a reward after developing your new habits.
F. How might you make new habits connect with learning effectively?
G. For example, you can leave English books or notesin a very clear place.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he___21___his small company. Speaking of success, Kenton often tells us a story about his extra(额外的)expensive "school" fee. He always owes his___22___to it.
At that time, Kenton, who already got a Ph. D. degree,decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before___23___, he bought a Rolex watch with the___24___made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also asked to be___25___down for a check. Kenton knew that carrying the___26___goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying___27___for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a___28___fake(假货). When he was proud of his "smarts", immediately, in the___29___of Kenton, the officers hit the watch, which___30___nearly $ 100, 000, into pieces on hearing Kenton's words. Kenton was___31___. Before he understood why, he was taken to the officeto be examined___32___. For many times of entry-exit___33___he knew that only those people on the "blacklist" would "enjoy" this special___34___.
The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and___35___him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if___36___using and carrying fake and poor goods again, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind even after___37___for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that
this made a deep___38___on him, because the extra high "school" fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of___39___, which he would___40___as the secret of his success forever.
21. A. set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up
22. A. success B. job C. business D. luck
23. A. staying B. leaving C. living D. coming
24. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds
25. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lain
26. A. ordinary B. brilliant C. special D. strange
27. A. one B. it C. them D. these
28. A. priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable
29. A. presence B. face C. process D. absence
30. A. paid B. spent C. bought D. cost
31. A. disappointed B. generous C. shocked D. calm
32. A. strictly B. peacefully C. quickly D. ly
33. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances
34. A. event B. treatment C. disaster D. challenge
35. A. stopped B. hoped C. warned D. required
36. A. pointed out B. found out C. sent out D. set out
37. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. missing
38. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression
39. A. honesty B. lies C. bravery D. smarts
40. A. regard B. study C. read D. Act
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Chang'e 5 lunar probe (探测器) launched at 4:30 am on Nov 24, which plans to return with samples of the moon. The entire mission will last about 23 days. If this mission is___41.___(success), Chang'e 5 will be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976. As one of the most complex and difficult___42.___(mission), the Chang'e 5 mission aims to bring back a___43.___(large) sample than previous crafts and explore a new area of the moon.
“The three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet -Union Lunar 16, Lunar 20 and Lunar
24—___44.___(carry) out three lunar samplings and return missions, and the lunar soil samples brought back were only about 330 grams,___45.___Chang'e 5 plans to bring back 2 kilograms of lunar samples," Pang Zhihao, a space activity researcher and author in Beijing said. The great increase___46.___sample weight can be attributed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit (轨道) unmanned docking (对接) program. With the program, the ascender doesn't need a return cabin anymore. It only requires a small amount of fuel, so even a___47.___( ) heavier sampling will not affect the normal return of the spacecraft.
The highlight of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site — the northwest region of Oceanus Procellarum, also known as the Ocean of Storms - on the near side of the moon, where no probes have visited before. Chinese scientists and___48.___from other countries all have a chance___49.___(get) the lunar samples to be brought back by Chang'e 5 for research.
____50.____(base) on the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind,Chinahas signed cooperation framework agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs,Russia's state space corporation Roscosmos and the European Space Agency.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some Senior 3 students can't study efficient because of staying up late. What's the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficiency of studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, it's a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more attention should paid to Senior 3 students’ health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run
through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”
The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32.
A 33.
B 34. B 35.
C 36. B 37. A 38.
D 39. A 40. A
41. successful
42. missions
43. larger 44. carried
45. while 46. in
47. ly
48. those 49. to get
50. Based
51.(1).efficient→efficiently
(2).去掉the
(3).that→which
(4).suggestion→suggestions
(5).imporatnt→importance
(6).are →is
(7).do→doing
(8).should后接be
(9).them→themselves
(10).but→and
52.略。

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