鲁教版九年级英语第一单元测试题Unit 1 附答案

鲁教版九年级英语
Unit 1 When was it invented单元检测题(100分)
Name_______ Score__________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)。

()1. Many people believe that tea first in China about 5000 years ago.
A. drank
B. is drunk
C. was drunk
D. has drunk
()2. The high-speed rail railway in the city last year. It makes traveling much easier for people living there.
A.are build
B. built
C. was built
D. were building
()3. The boy was seen from the tree last Sunday.
A.fall down
B. fallen down
C. to fall down
D. to fallen down
()4. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistakes .
A. in person
B. in danger
C. by accident
D. by hand
()5. —I would like to learn a(n) . Any suggestions?
—What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn.
A. subject
B. interview
C. language
D. instrument
()6. Do you know when the first train in China?
A. was produced
B. is produced
C. produced
D. produces
( )7. In the 1960s, some people began to translate his works English.
A. in
B. on
C. into
D. about
( )8. The robots are for doing housework. They are really amazing.
A. used
B. sent
C. asked
D. discovered
( )9. —What can we do to bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. offer
B. cause
C. discover
D. stop
( )10. He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station.
A. by mistake
B. with mistake
C. by accident
D. in accident
()11.The orange is so that my teeth can’t stand it.
A．delicious B．salty C．crispy D．sour
()12.—How dangerous!
—Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A．clearly B．normally C．nearly D．mostly
()13. After graduating from the university, he went to a computer company and there for three years.
A．left B．reported C．remained D．rested
( )14. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )15. Most Chinese people think of Huang Jiguang and Dong Cunrui as real .
A. heros
B. heroes
D. heros’ D. heroers
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)。

Nowadays, people drink tea every day.But three hundred years ago in history, 1of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.It is said that a small number of people had heard about it, 2very few of them knew how to make tea or what to do with it.
Here is a story about an English sailor (水手).He went to countries 3the east.He had been to China.One day he brought some 4as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and 5them to a "tea party".When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman 6out some tea leaves and asked them to eat.Of course, 7liked the tea leaves.
At that time the sailor came in.He was 8when he saw the leaves on the table.He asked his mother, "Mum, 9 have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (用沸水煮) it as you 10 ."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away, of course," smiled the old woman.
()1.A.fewer B.more C.most D.fewest
()2.A.after B.but C.or D.when
()3.A.in B.on C.with D.for
()4.A.juice B.tea k D.salt
()5.A.had B.stopped C.allowed D.asked
()6.A.brought B.put C.threw D.sold
()7.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
()8.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.sad
()9.A.when B.what C.how D.where
()10.A.needed B.warned C.said D.answered
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)。

A
The earliest newspapers were probably hand­written notices that were posted to be read by the public.But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609.It was called The Strassburg Relation.The Germans were pioneers in newspaper publishing.
One of the first newspapers in English，The London Gazette，was printed in England in 1665.“Gazette” is an old English word that means “official publication”．Many newspapers today still use the word in their names.
In America，several papers were started during the colonial(殖民地的)days.The first successful one，The Boston News­Letter，began to be printed in 1704.It was very small about the size of a notebook paper with printing on both sides.
An important year in newspaper publishing was 1833.In that year，The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.It did cost only a penny.The penny newspapers were mostly like today's papers.They printed news while it was still new and they were the first to print advertisements.Besides，penny newspapers were the first to be sent to homes.
()1.What was the name of the first successful newspaper in America?
A．The Strassburg Relation.
B．The London Gazette.
C．The Boston News­Letter.
D．The New York Sun.
()2.Why was the year 1833 important in newspaper publishing?
A．Because the first real newspaper was printed.
B．Because The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.
C．Because the newspapers began printing advertisements.
D．Because the newspapers began printing news while it was still new.
()3.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The pioneers in newspaper publishing.
B．The newspapers in the colonial days.
C．The first successful newspaper.
D．How the newspaper started and developed.
B
I'm sure you look into the mirror several times a day.In fact，we can't live without mirrors.Today，mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father's car.They are helpful in many ways.The mirror has a long history.But do you know who invented it and when it was invented?
People started using mirrors a long time ago.The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.The first man­made mirrors were made out of the ter，people used different metals such as bronze(青铜)to make mirrors.Throughout history，different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time.
The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus V on Liebig in 1835.He used a silvering(镀银)technique to produce the glass mirror.Today aluminum(铝)is the main metal used for mirror.
Today，mirrors come in shapes and sizes.They are used for different reasons.We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom.We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy.
Mirrors are important for cars，too.If cars don't have mirrors，it's impossible to drive.This is because drivers can't see other cars coming.Of course，that would lead to many car accidents.
It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck.So，look after your mirrors well.
()4.What were the first man­made mirrors made out of?
A．Glass. B．Bronze.
C．Rocks. D．Iron.
()5.Who invented the first glass mirror?
A．A Frenchman called Justus.
B．A German called Justus.
C．A Japanese called Justus.
D．The passage doesn't tell us.
()6.The passage doesn't mention .
A．the history of mirrors
B．the prices of mirrors
C．the shapes of mirrors
D．the sizes of mirrors
()7.Which is the right order according to the history of mirrors?
A．natural－rock－bronze－glass
B．rock－glass－natural－bronze
C．bronze－rock－glass－natural
D．natural－bronze－rock－glass
C
There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel.This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera，the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望)to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began
looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning，though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
()8.This passage talks mainly about .
A．why cars were very important
B．when light was invented
C．how inventions affect people's daily life
D．which country made the first step into space
()9.According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot ．
A．at the beginning of 1800s
B．in the 1960s
C．since the 1900s
D．from the 1800s to the 1970s
()10.In the 1800s，people began to work in order to make ．
A．explorations B．their life better
C．discoveries D．a trip to space
()11.Nylon came out of five years later than .
A．radios B．cameras
C．jet planes D．movies
D
The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.
In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people，such as blind people.Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them.In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dogs has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.The owner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as “Stop here”，“Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．Robots are also used in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs.At one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans.
()12.From the passage，we know robots can't be .
A．dangerous animals
B．factory workers
C．guide dogs
D．hospital helpers
()13.A robot guide dog .
A．moves in front of blind people
B．walks side by side with blind people
C．has a map in its head
D．helps patients with their meals
()14.Some disabled people need robots' help to .
A．take care of themselves
B．talk to other people
C．become scientists
D．do dangerous jobs
()15.In the passage，the writer wants to tell us that ．
A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C．robots will take place of humans some day in the future
D．robots can help humans in many different ways
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)。

Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking ①l_______ dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.
The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes(食谱)for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are ②a_______ to cook fried meat in two minutes. “③We want our customers to enjoy not only the dishes, but also the amazing robot cooking. ” said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.
Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and McDonald's. “In Changsha, the restaurants which are similar to ours in size need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. While in our restaurant, we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks，” said Li.
Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials into special boxes, and press the button “ON”. The robot cooks then begin to cook.
④发明这些机器人厨师不是一项容易的工作。

Li and his group spent around four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up branches(分店)in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：根据首字母提示，在文中①和②处填入适当的单词。

1. ①②
任务二：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。

2. ③
3. ④
任务三：回答下列问题。

4. How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?
5. Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)。

A:Hello, Henry, you look unhappy.1
B:Hello, Molly, I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class.
A:That's not too difficult.
B:But I have to hand it in tomorrow.
B:I'm going to write about the computer.
A:Maybe everybody is going to write about that.3
B:That's a good suggestion! But I don't know much about that.
A:Don't worry.4
B:Really? It's very kind of you.Thanks a lot.
A:5
六、根据汉语或首字母提示填词(每小题1分，共5分)。

1. I’m b the milk. Would you like to taste it in a minute?
2. In ancient time, the emperor is the r of all country.
3.These people were d into two groups according to their ages.
4.The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the b .
5. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my e (日常的)life.
七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)。

1.Cranny told us a story last night. (改为被动句)
A story by Cranny last night.
2.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.(改为被动句)
The dictionary to me yesterday.
3.MP3 is used to listen to music. （对划线部分提问）
MP3 used to do?
4.The customer were happy in the end. (同义句)
The customer were happy .
5.Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改为一般疑问句)
Penicillin by Alexander Fleming?
八、书面表达(共15分) 。

小小发明，大大改变。

我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍你最喜爱的发明。

参考词汇:widely，be used for，be enjoyed by，convenient，useful，helpful，communicate…
My Favorite Invention
答案
一、1-5CCCDD 6-10 ACADC 11-15DCCAB
二、1-5CBABD 6-10ADCBC
三、1-3CBD 4-7CBBA 8-11CABC 12-15AAAD
四、1. local; able
2. 我们想要我们的顾客不仅享受菜肴，而且能够享受美妙的机器人烹饪。

3. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks.
4. Two.
5. No, he didn't.
五、1-5 DACFG
六、1.boiling 2.ruler 3.divided 4.basketball 5.everyday
七、1.was told
2.wasn’t given
3.What is
4.at last
5.Was discovered
八、书面表达
My Favorite Invention
The mobile phone is my favorite invention. The first mobile phone was invented for US Army in 1938 in America. Until 1973，Martin Cooper from Motorola Company invented the first mobile phone for civil use. Since then，the world has been changed because of the useful invention.
As we all know，mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life. They are used in many ways.
First，they offer fast and convenient service for communication. They are used for calling. We can talk with our friends or parents for a long time. And they are becoming smaller and lighter. It's quite easy for us to carry them everywhere. They can also be used for sending short messages to show our feelings to our friends. What's more，we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. That helps us open up our eyes to the outside world. And when we are tired，we can listen to music to relax ourselves. Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of mobile phone.
There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.。