人教课标版高一英语必修二unit5Section Ⅳ课时作业精练(含答案解析)

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．This is the reason which he has been removed.
答案：for
2．I’m not certain of the exact date on the company was set up.
答案：which
3．We are very grateful to Mr. Li，without help we couldn’t have performed the experiment so well.
答案：whose
4．The Greens have two girls，both of have been admitted to the key university.
答案：whom
5．This is the man with I have worked together for twenty years.
答案：whom
6．Do you remember the place which we had lunch last Sunday?
答案：in
7．In our class there are 46 students, half of wear glasses.
答案：whom
8．This is the newspaper from I have learned the news.
答案：which
9．My father gave me some extra money, which I bought some books.
答案：with
10．He relies on his relatives whom he often borrows money.
答案：from
Ⅱ阅读理解
On a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didn’t know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near­death experiences.
During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.
Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆)．
A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that,
he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a tree—and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.
“There are two ways you can look at it，”Chevalier said.“I’m either the world’s unluckiest man, or the world’s luckiest.”When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest”one.
Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.
After this, a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Ch evalier said he wouldn’t fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didn’t want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr. Chevalier is a lucky man. If he’d had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一位法国美术老师一生多次与死神擦肩而过的经历。

1．In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier ．
A．didn’t get injured at all
B．was lucky enough to be alive
C．was finally pulled out of the river
D．was the only passenger to survive
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的描述可知，他想方设法游到河岸，尽管腿骨折了，但是却保住了性命。

2．Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?
A．Because he had won 2 million.
B．Because he didn’t want to leave home.
C．Because he didn’t want to risk his life.
D．Because he didn’t like the TV company.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Chevalier said he wouldn’t fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didn’t want to push his luck.可知，他不想冒生命危险去做广告。

3．The text mainly talks about ．
A．a man with nine lives
B．the unluckiest man in the world
C．a man who traveled around the world
D．a man who earned 2 million in a lottery
A解析：主旨大意题。

从文章中Chevalier一系列的濒死经历和劫后重生的奇迹可知，A项符合要求。

Ⅲ完形填空
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full－time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.
I was better at my 4 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me. But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m. Back then, I was 8 about the British TV show The A v engers, which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p．m. I let nothing take up my The A v engers hour. So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today, I don’t even have a 11 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 12 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her 13 . She went back to college，got a(n) 14 in music education，and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 ．
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 17 . Everyone was 18 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 20 ．
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。

1．A.advance B．quit
C．reflect D．listen
B解析：根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，她没有放弃(quit)。

2．A.inspect B．open
C．attend D．visit
C解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。

attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。

3．cked B．spotted
C．possessed D．admired
A解析：根据上文的“They said no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判
断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked) 天赋，故A项正确。

4．A.major B．project
C．composition D．instrument
D解析：根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。

5．A.patience B．enthusiasm
C．potential D．ambition
C解析：由上题解析可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。

A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。

6．A.train B．examine
C．correct D．challenge
A解析：参见上题解析。

A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。

7．A.punctual B．skillful
C．occupied D．available
D解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。

D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中的”，都与语境不符。

8．A.sensitive B．crazy
C．serious D．particular
B解析：根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。

be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。

A项意为“敏感的”，C 项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔的”，都与语境不符。

9．A.filmed B．designed
C．aired D．commented
C解析：根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。

air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。

A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。

10．A.jumped at B．turned down
C．waited for D．opened up
B解析：根据上文的“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。

B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，
D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。

11．A.tutor B．violin
C．musician D．piano
D解析：根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。

12．A.never B．once
C．already D．even
A解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never) 停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。

13．A.attitude B．career
C．plan D．position
B解析：根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。

A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。

14．A.scholarship B．sponsor
C．degree D．assistant
C解析：根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。

A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。

15．A.provided B．imagined
C．received D．expected
C解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received) 的鼓励和支持。

A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

16．A.voted B．feared
C．stayed up D．turned up
D解析：根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。

A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。

17．A.students B．audience
C．spotlights D．platform
B解析：根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。

A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。

18．A.obviously B．desperately
C．appropriately D．anxiously
A解析：根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。

B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。

19．A.booming B．pleasing
C．awful D．powerful
C解析：根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。

A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。

20．A.everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
A解析：根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything) 走了多远。

Ⅳ语法填空
In the U．S.，school usually runs from late August or early September, with a long break in summer, one week’s break at Christmas, and one week’s break in spring. This is different in some places, like Chicago, 1. schools have shortened the summer break and have added longer breaks throughout the year.A school year has two terms, and they 2. (divide) by the Christmas break.
A school day usually starts at 9 a．m. 3. finishes at about 4 p．m. Different subjects are taught in American schools，4. (include) math, history，geography and so on. However, American school life isn’t just about study. American students usually have more things 5. (do) than the students in other countries. There are many 6. (club) in American schools, too, such as art clubs and language clubs. If some students are 7. (interest) in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2：30 p．m. to 4 p．m., the students can enjoy 8. (they) in different clubs.
You may 9. (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. But that’s not true. American children from the age of seven have to learn 10. foreign language, like French or Chinese.
【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国中小学教育情况，包括学制、课程设置等内容。

1．where解析：where schools have shortened the summer break...是非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词，其中关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

2．are divided解析：主语they是谓语动词divide所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时。

3．and解析：分析句子结构及上下文语境可知，此空处填并列连词and，连接两个并列的谓语动词。

4．including解析：根据上下文及所给的单词include可知，此空处填including，表示包括……。

5．to do解析：have more things to do中的to do为动词不定式作后置定语。

6．clubs解析：根据前面的There are many可知，填可数名词club的复数形式，表示泛指。

7．interested解析：be interested in对……感兴趣。

8．themselves解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。

根据前面的主语the students 及括号中的they可知填themselves。

9．possibly解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故填possible的副词形式possibly。

10．a解析：可数名词前加不定冠词表泛指。