2020年牛津译林版9A英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colours单元同步试题(含答案 )

Unit 2 Colours单元同步试卷
I. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共to分）
1. -I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
-Is that a _____________? I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A. chance
B. promise
C. trick
D. treat
2. At times, parents find it difficult ___________ with their teenage children.
A. talk
B. talked
C. talking
D. to talk
3. It's believed that our moods are sometimes _________ by colours. Many scientists are doing some research（研究）on this subject.
A. influenced
B. chosen
C. required
D. explained
4. My father doesn't like shopping much. He would rather ___________ TV at home than around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk
B. watch; to walk
C. to watch; to walk
D. to watch; walk
5. My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. I'd like to _____________.
A. dress him up
B. pick him up
C. cheer him up
D. get him up
6. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
7. Miss Brown prefers ___________ at home to ______________ outside.
A. read; walk
B. reading; walk
C. reading; walking
D. read; walking
8. John told his little daughter the earth ___________ from the west to the east.
A. moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. move
9. -What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）?
-Great! It will help China improve the __________ with those related countries.
A. relationship
B. agreement
C. environment
D. information
10. -What did Tom say to you just now, John?
-He asked ______________________________.
A. why I am so happy today
B. who did I play football with after school
C. what will I do for the weekend
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
II. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分）
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 11 their culture. This can be very important to people in 12 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 13 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 14 .
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain 15 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 16 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity（繁荣). Red is an 17 colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used 18 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 19 be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and
funerals（葬礼）are 20 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 21 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 22 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 23 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 24 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it. 25 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?
11. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on
12. A. sciences B. business C. arts D. sports
13. A. until B. while C. because D. when
14. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information
15. A. whether B. why C. how D. what
16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
17. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal
18. A. for B. by C. with D. as
19. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to
20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
21. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with
22. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
23. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting
24. A. and B. but C. or D. so
25. A. advises B. reminds C. explains D. suggests
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分）
A
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths （波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
26. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _______________.
A. your eyesight is quite poor
B. you are not quick enough
C. it is not as close as it seems
D. it disappears very quickly
27. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _______of an object underwater.
A. the size
B. the color
C. the position
D. the weight
28. The underlined word "descend" probably means __________ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 上升
B. 漂浮
C. 屏息
D. 下潜
29. Which of the following is true?
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
30. The best title of this passage is ____________________________.
A. The Standard of Color Underwater
B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Brightness of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
B
The choice of colours for a room's walls and ceiling（天花板）can help you decide whether your design is successful or not. Here are a few tips to keep in mind when planning your home's colours.
Bright colours, like blue, yellow and orange, provide an expansive（膨胀的）feeling. These are friendly and happy colours. They can encourage communication and are especially welcome in the dining room and kitchen.
Dark colours, such as red and purple, have a constricting（收缩的）and gloomy effect. But when they are used in the right place, they can help create a safe and comfortable feeling.
Warm colours, orange and yellow, for example, raise the temperature of a room. For that reason, they're best used in rooms that face north. Warm colours are also active colours, so you'd better not use them in rooms for relaxation, like the bedroom.
Cold colours, such as icy blue and green, have a calming effect. They are especially suitable for bedrooms. They help you fall asleep easily in the evening and become energetic when you get up the next morning.
Navy blue can make people unwilling to communicate, so do not use it in the living room or the dining room.
Red raises the energy level of a room, but it may also make people get angry more easily. Therefore, it's not suitable for a child's room.
Grey should not be used in the dining room or kitchen if you want to enjoy your meals.
31. What does the underlined word "gloomy" mean in Chinese?
A. 忧郁的
B. 乐观的
C. 舒适的
D. 积极的
32. ___________ can make us feel safe and comfortable when they are used in a correct way.
A. Bright colours
B. Dark colours
C. Warm colours
D. Cold colours
33. ______________ can help people keep silent according to the passage?
A. Yellow
B. Purple
C. Red
D. Navy blue
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bright colours are happy and friendly colours.
B. Purple sometimes has a gloomy effect.
C. A child's room should be painted red.
D. Grey is not suitable for dining rooms.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to choose colours when designing rooms.
B. Different colours have different meanings.
C. Colours are important in our lives.
D. Colours influence our moods.
C
It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out that my chickens could tell what color they were eating.
I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!
My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain（谷物）and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.
I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce(莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I thought it must be mistaken, but I didn't have time to find out for sure right then.
When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, they'd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.
根据短文内容回答问题:
36. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?
_____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the word "girls" in the second paragraph mean?
____________________________________________________________________________ 38. What was used to feed the chickens as the special treat?
___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?
___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end?
___________________________________________________________________________ IV. 词汇（每小题1分, 共10分）
A. 根据句意及中文提示或英文释义, 写出句中所缺单词。

41. Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in _________（古老的, 古代的）China?
42. She says that she has a lot of _____________（困难）working out the maths problems.
43. Light music makes us feel happy and ______________（calm and not worried).
44. We're ___________（需要）to finish and hand in our homework in time.
45. We all love ___________ and hate wars. We hope to live in a peaceful world.
46. He __________ knows there is a relationship between colours and moods after learning this
unit.
47. It's necessary to have enough courage to make ___________ because sometimes we have
several choices.
48. A true friend can help you get out of __________ when you are unhappy.
49. They will have a party to celebrate Mr Wu's ___________ birthday.
50. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his____________ life.
V. 翻译句子（每小题2分, 共10分）
51. 当你犹豫不决时, 红色可能有助于你做决定。

Red may help when you ____________________________________________.
52. 彼得情绪不好, 没吃早饭就走了。

Peter was ______________________________ that he left without having breakfast.
53.那首歌总是让我想起我的英语老师。

_____________________________________________________________________
54. 他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。

_____________________________________________________________________
55. 轻音乐使我放松。

______________________________________________________________________
VI. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的
is to grow a beautiful and productive（丰收的）garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract（吸引）bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 56 favorites. If possible, you should be 57__ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 58__ areas. Bees like warm and bright places 59 than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning 60 to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 61 . You can also design a bee house 62 the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 63 of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 64 bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 65 want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ____________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ____________ VI. 书面表达（15分）
假设为了提高你的学习效益和有一个良好的睡眠, 你的父母打算重新为你装修你的卧室。

你对你卧室的墙壁、地面以及家具的颜色有什么样的要求呢? 请你根据本单元所学内容, 写一篇90词左右的短文。

要求: 1. 短文必须包括你的希望以及理由;
2. 尽可能用本单元所学的语法和句型;
3. 短文开头已经给出, 但不计人总词数;
4. 参考词汇: decorate装演;furniture家具（不可数名词）; stressed有压力的
In the hope that I can improve my lessons and I can get a good sleep in my bedroom, my
parents are going to decorate my bedroom. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案
I. 1. B A项意为“机会”;B项意为“承诺”;C项意为“玩笑”; D项意为“款待”。

理解句意, 那是一个承诺吗? 故选B。

2. D句意: 有时父母们发现与他们十几岁的孩子交谈是有困难的。

find+it+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 发现做某事是……的, 该句型中it是形式宾语, 动词不定式是真正的宾语。

3. A句意: 人们相信我们的情绪有时受到颜色的影响。

动词influence意为“影响”, 符合句意。

4. A考查would rather do sth. than do sth. , 意为“宁愿做某事, 而不愿做某事”。

5. C句意: 我最好的朋友Alex数学竞赛没有通过, 我想让他振作起来。

短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作／高兴起来”。

6. C句意: 经过多年的战争, 这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。

price价格; noise声音, 噪音; peace和平; course课程, 学科。

结合句意可知是和平。

故选C。

7. C句意: 布朗女士宁愿在家里读书, 也不愿在外面散步。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”为固定搭配: 故选C。

8. C句意: 约翰告诉他的女儿地球从西到东运行。

该句为含有宾语从句的复合句, 其中从句内容为客观真理, 不管主句为什么时态, 从句都为一般现在时。

故选C。

9. A句意: —你认为一带一路倡议怎么样? —非常好! 它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。

relationship关系; agreement协议; environment环境; information信息。

improve the relationship 意为“改善关系”。

故选A。

10. D句意: —汤姆刚刚和你说什么了, 约翰? —他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。

宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 排除B,C。

宾语从句主句为一般过去时, 从句要用相应的过去时态, 排除A。

故选D。

II. 11. D本句句意: 但是人们对于颜色的看法取决于他们的文化。

depend on意为“取决于; 依赖”, 符合句意。

故选D。

12. B由其后的定语从句中“sell products”可知填business（生意; 商业）。

故选B。

13. C本句句意: 他们或许选择一个颜色是因为他们认为该颜色是令人激动的或有吸引力的。

此处前后句是因果关系, 须用because连接句子。

故选C。

14. A本句是but连接的表示转折关系的并列句, 表示的是令人激动的或有吸引力的颜色, 在另一个国家也许用来传递悲伤的信息（message)。

故选A。

15. D此处表达的是“新娘穿什么（what）颜色的衣服合适”。

故选D。

16. B此处表达的是“在中国和其他一些东方国家”, 是泛指, 用other修饰eastern countries。

17. A本段首句介绍了英国的新娘穿白色衣服, 故穿红色衣服对于英国新娘而言是不寻常的
（unusual)。

故选A。

18. D本句句意: 在英国, 红色被当作危险的标志使用。

短语be used as…意为“被当作……使用”。

故选D。

19. C本句句意: 在东方文化, 红颜色不意味着你不得不去当心。

have to意为“不得不”, 符合句意。

20. D本句句意: 在英国和其他西方文化中死亡和葬礼通常和黑色联系在一起。

usually意为“通常”, 符合句意。

21. B本句句意: 但是在很多东方国家中, 许多人把白色和死亡及葬礼联系在一起。

connect with意为“和……联系”, 符合句意。

22. A本句句意: 在英国, 绿色用于交通信号, 告诉人们安全通行。

tell意为“告诉”, 符合句意。

23. C此处表达的是“在婚礼上穿绿色的衣服是不吉利的”, wear后接“颜色或者衣服名词”作宾语。

故选C。

24. A bright和exciting是并列关系, 用and连接。

25. D此处表达的是“它（橙色）暗示该产品便宜, 并且质量不好”,suggest有“暗示, 建议”的意思。

故选D。

III.
A
26. C由第一段中第二句“The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. ”可知答案C。

27. B由第四段前三句“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. ”可知, 作者用红、黄、蓝三种不同的颜色举例解释水下物体颜色的变化。

故选B。

28. D画线词所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. ”与下文“As you go down deeper,…”是递进关系。

故可推断出descend与go down同义, 即下潜。

故选D。

29. B由第四段中第五句“. . . the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors. . . （红光的波长是红、黄、蓝三种颜色中最长的）”可知, 红光的波长比蓝光的长。

故B项正确。

30. D阅读全文可知, 本文主要谈论的是光在水中的折射并从第一段的主题句“There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. ”可知, “光在水底下的行为”可以作为文章的标题。

故选D。

B
31. A and之前的“constricting (收缩的）”是消极含义的词, 选项中只有“忧郁的”也是消极含义的词, 其余三个选项都是积极含义的词故选A。

32. B由第三段中“Dark colours. . . are used in the right place, they can help create。

safe and comfortable feeling. "可知深颜色用于合适的场所会使人感到安全、舒服, 和选项B一致: 故选B。

33. D由短文中“Navy blue can make people unwilling to communicate”可知“海军蓝让人们不愿意交流”, 即可以帮助人们保持沉默。

故选D。

34. C倒数第二段中“Therefore, it's not suitable for a child's room. ”一句可知红色不适合孩童的房间, 选项C所述不对。

故选C。

35. A通读全文可知短文谈论的是设计房间时如何挑选颜色, 和选项A所述一致。

故选A
C
36. Very surprised/He felt very surprised. 根据第一段“It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out
that my chickens could tell what color they were eating. ”可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。

37. Chickens. 根据第二段第二句“I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver （递送）it”可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍, 可知girls 指“鸡”。

38. A big plastic dog dish. 根据第三段“I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats”可知为了它们的特殊盛宴, 作者用了一个大塑料狗盆。

39. He often watches them eating for a while. 根据第四段“I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. ”可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盆中然后往后站, 像往常一样观察一会儿。

40. Yes. /Yes, they did, 由短文最后一段“It took several hours but they finally did eat it. ”一句可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。

IV. 41. ancient 42. difficulty 43. relaxed 44. required 45. peace 46. certainly 47-decisions 48. sadness 491ortieth 50. personal
V. 51. have difficulty making a decision/ making decisions
52. in such a bad mood
53. The song always reminds me of my English teacher
54. They would rather take on challenges than give up easily. /They prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily
55. Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.
VI. 56. their句意: 蜜蜂被颜色吸引, 紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们最爱的颜色。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorites, 结合备选词汇可知they 的形容词性物主代词their符合语境, 代指“蜜蜂们的”。

故填their
57. careful句意: 如果可能的话, 你应该仔细种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词与be构成系表结构, 结合备选词汇可知care的形容词careful符合语境, 故填careful。

58. sunny句意: 务必在阳光充足的地区种植一些花分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词areas, 根据下文Bees like warm and bright places…及备选词汇可知, sun的形容试sunny 符合语境, 意为“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。

59. better句意: 和凉爽阴暗的地方相比, 蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。

根据句中than可知, 此处缺少比较级。

结合备选词汇可知well的比较级better符合语境, 蜜蜂更喜欢温暖和明亮的地方。

故填better。

60. how句意: 学习如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方面是在花园附近为野草或鲜花留一片地方分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词, 根据第二段“How to attract（吸引）bees?”及备选词汇可知how符合语境, 故填how。

61. happily句意: 这就是蜜蜂可以舒适地、快乐地生活的地方。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词与comfortably并列, 修饰动词live; 结合备选词汇可知happy的副词happily符合语境, 故填happily。

62. for句意: 你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房居住。

根据句意及备选词汇可知for符合语境, 意为“为……”。

故填for。

63. pieces句意: 要做到这一点, 你可以用几块竹子绑在一起。

a piece of意为“一块／片”, 由several可知要用复数形式, 故填pieces.
64. because句意: 把房子靠近地面, 因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。

分析句子结构可知, 空前是祈使句, 空后也是完整的句子, 此处缺少连词连接句子, 结合备选词汇及句意
可知because 符合语境。

65. never 句意: 准备这样一个地方可以确保它们快乐, 并且永远不想离开。

分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少副词修饰动词want;结合备选词汇可知never 符合语境, 蜜蜂过得快乐, 永远都不想离开。

故填never,
VII. One Possible Version
In the hope that I can improve my lessons and I can get a good sleep in my bedroom, my parents are going to decorate my bedroom. I really want my bedroom to be painted blue because blue makes me feel calm and comfortable. The color of the floor can't be too dark because light colors look clean. There shouldn't be too much furniture so that my room looks larger. I also want to have a white desk because white makes me feel peaceful and I can pay all my attention to my study. I'm sure I'll feel relaxed and happy in such a room, especially when I'm feeling stressed.
1、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

20.8.38.3.202010:5510:55:53Aug-2010:55
2、仁者见仁，智者见智。

二〇二〇年八月三日2020年8月3日星期一
3、为中华之崛起而读书。

10:558.3.202010:558.3.202010:5510:55:538.3.202010:558.3.2020
4、千淘万浪虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金。

8.3.20208.3.202010:5510:5510:55:5310:55:53
5、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

Monday, August 3, 2020August 20Monday, August 3, 20208/3/2020
6、天生我才必有用。

10时55分10时55分3-Aug-208.3.2020
7、一日无书，百事荒废。

20.8.320.8.320.8.3。

2020年8月3日星期一二〇二〇年八月三日
8、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

10:5510:55:538.3.2020Monday, August 3, 2020
亲爱的读者： 春去春又回，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在
这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。