英语词汇分类记忆-大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]
Pen钢笔[pen]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]
Pencil铅笔['pens?l]sharpener卷笔刀
pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] ruler尺子['ru:l?]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]
book书[buk]Chinesebook语文书
bag包[b?ɡ]Englishbook英语书
comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]
postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'z:in]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]
二、人体（body）['b?di]eye眼睛[ai]
foot脚[fut]ear耳朵[i?]
head头[hed]arm手臂[ɑ:m]
face脸[feis]hand手[h?nd]
hair头发[hε]?finger手指['fi?ɡ?]
nose鼻子[n?uz]leg腿[leɡ]
mouth嘴[mauθ]tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）black黑[bl?k]
red红[red]pink粉红[pi?k]
blue蓝[blu:]purple紫['p?:pl]
yellow黄['jel?u]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]
green绿[ɡri:n]brown棕[braun]
white白[hwait]
四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l]bird鸟[b?:d]
cat猫[k?t]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]
dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]beaver海狸['bi:v?]
pig猪[piɡ]snake蛇[sneik]
duck鸭[d?k]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]
rabbit兔['r?bit]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-]
horse马[h?:s]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]
elephant大象['elif?nt]monkey猴['m??ki]
ant蚂蚁[?nt]panda熊猫['p?nd?]
fish鱼[fi?]bear熊[bε]?
lion狮子['lai?n]sheep绵羊[?ip]
tiger老虎['taiɡ?]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]
fox狐狸[f?ks]cow奶牛[kau]
zebra斑马['zi:br?]donkey驴['d??ki]
deer鹿[di?]squid鱿鱼[skwid]
giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]
hen母鸡[hen]seal海豹[si:l]
turkey火鸡['t?:ki]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]
lamb小羊[l?m]killerwhale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]
boy男孩[b?i]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]
girl女孩[ɡ?:l]son儿子[s?n]
mother母亲['m?e?]daughter女儿['d?:t?]
father父亲['fɑ:e?]baby婴儿['beibi]
sister姐妹['sist?]kid小孩[kid]
brother兄弟['br?e?]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]queen女王[kwi:n]
man男人[m?n]visitor参观者['vizit?]
woman女人['wum?n]neighbour邻居['neib?]
Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal校长['prins?p?l]
lady女士；小姐['leidi]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]
mom妈妈[m?m]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]
dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]
parents父母parent['pεr?nt]people人物['pi:pl]
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]robot机器人['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]writer作家['rait?]
teacher教师['ti:t??]actor男演员['?kt?]
student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-]actress女演员['?ktris]
doctor医生[d?kt?]artist画家['ɑ:tist]
nurse护士[n?:s]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]
driver司机[n?:s]engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]
farmer农民['fɑ:m?]accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]
singer歌唱家['si??]policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]s
salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s]
baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?]
七、食品、饮料（food&drink）meat肉[mi:t]
rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]
bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[p?:k]
beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]
milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]
water水['w?:t?,'w?-]salad沙拉['s?l?d]
egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]
fish鱼[fi?]ice冰[ais]
tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐
hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]juice果汁[d?u:s]
hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]tea茶[ti:]
Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['k?fi]
cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]
biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[l?nt?]
jam果酱[d??m]dinner/supper晚餐['din?]/['s?p?]
noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]
[fru:t]['ved?it?bl]tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] apple苹果['?pl]potato土豆[p?'teit?u]
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]peach桃[pi:t?]
pear梨[pε]?strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]
orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]onion洋葱['?nj?n]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t]
eggplant茄子['eɡpl:ɑn t,-pl?nt]cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]
九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]dress连衣裙[dres]
jacket夹克衫['d??kit]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]
shirt衬衫[??:t]pants长裤[p?nts]
T-shirt丅恤衫socks袜子[s?k]s
skirt短裙子[sk?:t]shoes鞋子[?u:]s
sweater毛衣['swet?]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]
coat上衣[k?ut]cap便帽[k?p]
raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:si-z,ɡl?-]
shorts短裤[??:t]stie领带[tai]
sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?]sscarf围巾[skɑ:f]
slippers拖鞋['slip?]sgloves手套[ɡl?v]s
sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]strousers裤子['trauz?z]
boots靴子[bu:ts]cloth布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]
十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]car小汽车[kɑ:]
bike自行车[baik]taxi出租车['t?ksi]
bus公共汽车[b?s]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]
train火车[trein]van小货车；面包车[v?n]
boat小船[b?ut]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['plεein?]
ship轮船[?ip]subway/underground地铁['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡraund]
yacht快艇[j?t]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]
十一、杂物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]spresent礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent] window窗户['wind?u]walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]
door门[d?:]lamp台灯[l?mp]
desk课桌[desk]phone电话[f?un]
chair椅子[t?ε]?sofa沙发['s?uf?]
bed床[bed]shelf书架[?elf]
computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]fridge冰箱[frid?]
board写字板[b?:d]table桌子['teibl]
fan风扇[f?n]TV电视
light灯['lait]air-conditioner空调[ε]?[k?n'di??n?]
teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t??][desk]key钥匙ki:]
picture图画；照片['pikt??]lock锁[l?k]
wall墙壁[w?:l]photo照片['f?ut?u]
floor地板[fl?:]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]
curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]plate盘子[pleit]
trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]knife刀[naif]
closet壁橱['kl?zit]fork叉[f?:k]
mirror镜子['mir?]spoon勺子[spu:n]
endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]chopsticks筷子
football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?]pot锅[p?t]
gift礼物[ɡift]yo-yo溜溜球
toy玩具[t?i]nest鸟窝[nest]
doll洋娃娃[d?l]hole洞[h?ul]
ball球[b?:l]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]
balloon气球[b?'lu:n]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θb]r??
kite风筝[kait]menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:]
jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
box盒子[b?ks]e-mail电子邮件[meil]
umbrella伞[?m'brel?]trafficlight交通灯['tr?fik]['lait]
zipper拉链['zip?]money钱['m?ni]
violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n]slibrary图书馆['laibr?ri]
home家[h?um]gym体育馆[d?im]
room房间[ru:m,rum]washroom卫生间['w??rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computerroom计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?][ru:m] livingroom起居室['livi?][ru:m,rum]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[fl?t]
school学校[sku:l]company公司['k?mp?ni]
park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]
library图书馆['laibr?ri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]
postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis]petshop宠物商店[pet][??p]
policeoffice警察局[p?'li:s]['?fis]naturepark自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k] hospital医院['h?spit?l]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]
cinema电影院['sin?m?]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m] bookstore书店['bukst?:]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l]
farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]
zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[b??k]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]country国家['k?ntri]
study书房['st?di]village乡村['vilid?]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]
canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]
teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]
十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]
science科学['sai?ns]math数学[m?θ]
MoralEducation思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]PE体育课SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l]English英语课
Chinese语文
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）Canada/CAN加拿大
['k?ntriz]/['siti]Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）NewYork纽约
['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]London伦敦
America/USA美国Sydney悉尼
UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）Moscow莫斯科
England英国Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）['wee?]hot炎热的[h?t]
cold寒冷的[k?uld]rainy下雨的['reini]
warm温暖的[w?:m]windy有风的['windi]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]cloudy多云的['klaudi]
snowy下雪的['sn?ui]weatherreport天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t] sunny晴朗的['s?ni]
十六、景物（nature）['neit??]rain雨[rein]
river河流['riv?]cloud云[klaud]
lake湖泊[leik]sun太阳[s?n]
stream河；溪[stri:m]mountain山['mauntin]
forest森林['f?rist]sky天空[skai]
path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]rainbow彩虹['reinb?u]
road公路[r?ud]wind风[wind]
house房子[haus,hauz]air空气[ε]?
bridge桥[brid?]moon月亮[mu:n]
building建筑物['bildi?]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]ssprout苗[spraut] flower花['flau?]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]rose玫瑰
tree树[tri:]leaf叶子[li:f]
seed种子[si:d]
十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Friday星期五
Monday星期一Saturday星期六
Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天
Wednesday星期三weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]
Thursday星期四
十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]zJuly七月
Jan.(January)一月Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st]
Feb.（February）二月Sept.(September)九月
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]Oct.(October)十月
April四月Nov.(November)十一月
May五月[mei]Dec.(December)十二月
June六月
二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]sfall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m] spring春[spri?]winter冬['wint?]
summer夏['s?m?]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]swest西[west]
south南[sauθ,saue]left左边[left]
north北[n?:θ]right右边[rait]
east东[i:st]up上[?p]
down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveatoothache牙疼
haveafever发烧['fi:v?]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]
hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θu r?t]
haveacold感冒[k?uld]
二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]seven七['sev?n]
one一[w?n]eight八[eit]
two二[tu:]nine九[nain]
three三[θri:]ten十[ten]
four四[f?:]eleven十一[i'lev?n]
five五[faiv]twelve十二[twelv]
six六[siks]thirteen十三['θ:'?ti:n]
fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]first第一[f?:st]
fifteen十五['fifti:n]second第二['sek?nd]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]third第三[θ?:d]
seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]fourth第四[f?:θ]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fifth第五[fifθ]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]
twenty二十['twenti]ninth第九[nainθ]
thirty三十['θ:t?i]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
forty四十['f?:ti]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
fifty五十['fifti]thirtieth第三十
sixty六十['siksti]fortieth第四十
seventy七十['sev?nti]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
eighty八十['eiti]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
ninety九十['nainti]seventieth第七十
forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:]eightieth第八十
hundred百['h?ndr?d]ninetieth第九十
one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)salty咸的['s?:lti]
big大的[biɡ]sour酸的['sau?]
small小的[sm?:l]fresh新鲜的[fre?]
long长的[l??,l?:?]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit]
tall高的[t?:l]clean干净的[kli:n]
short短的；矮的[??:t]tired疲劳的['tai?]d
young年轻的[j??]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
old旧的；老的[?uld]angry生气的['??ɡri]
strong健壮的[str??,str?:?]happy高兴的['h?pi]
thin瘦的[θin]bored无聊的
active积极活跃的['?ktiv]sad忧愁的[s?d]
quiet安静的['kwai?t]taller更高的[t?:l]?
nice好看的[nais]shorter更矮的[??:t]?
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??] strict严格的[strikt]older年龄更大的['?uld?]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]younger更年轻的['j???,'j??ɡ?]
funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]bigger更大的[biɡ?]
tasty好吃的['teisti]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] sweet甜的[swi:t]longer更长的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-]
的['k?l?ful]
thinner更瘦的colourful色彩鲜艳
smaller更小的[sm?:l?]pretty漂亮的['priti]
good好的[ɡud]cheap便宜的[t?i:p]
fine好的[fain]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
great很好的[ɡreit]juicy多汁的['d?u:si]
heavy重的['hevi]tender嫩的['tend?]
new新的[nju:,nu:]healthy健康的['helθi]
fat胖的[f?t]ill有病的[il]
happy快乐的['h?pi]helpful有帮助的['helpful]
right对的[rait]high高的[hai]
hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]easy简单的['i:zi]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]proud骄傲的[praud]
little小的['litl]sick有病的[sik]
lovely可爱的['l?vli]better更好的[bet?]
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]higher更高的[hai?]
二十五、介词（prep.）behind在⋯⋯后边[bi'haind]
in在⋯⋯里[in]nextto与⋯⋯相邻[nekst]
on在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯时候[?n,?:n,?n,n]over在⋯⋯上面['?uv?]
under在⋯⋯下面['?nd?]infrontof在⋯⋯前面[fr?nt]
near在⋯⋯的旁边[ni?]
二十六、代词（pron.）they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee]
I我my我的
we我们[wi:弱wi]our我们的['au?,ɑ:]
you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]
she她[?i:]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]
it它[it]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]
climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]
turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di]learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:]
dohomework做作业['h?umw?:k]dohousework做家务['hausw?:k]watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]
read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]
watertheflowers浇花['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:]
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]
set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]
dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]
domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]
eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din?]gotoschool上学[sku:l]
haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]
get（got）up起床ɡetc]limbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?]
playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ-:]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts] gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sn?um?n]
planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr?:]['pikt??z]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?] readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un]
listentomusic听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['let?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-meil]
drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k]['w?:t?]takepictures照相[teik]['pikt??z]
watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz]
doanexperiment做实验[du:][?n][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]
countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[k?'lekt]['insekts]
collectleaves收集树叶[k?'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p?:t]
playchess下棋[plei][t?es]haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]
ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?'lin]
makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[k?'lekt][st?mps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w?:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]
taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[?i?]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s]show展示[??u]use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['?up?n]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]
WOED格式
wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w??,w?:?]shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]puton穿上[put][?n]takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]hangup挂起['h??][?p]
wear(wore)穿['wε]?gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m'pju:t?]['ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]
emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr??]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][?'wei][kl?uez]
getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n] gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]
11
专业资料整理。