七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)
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必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search)for information and uses it ________ (do)her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.
【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。
(1)句意:我们在7年级4班。
表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。
在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。
(3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。
use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。
(4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。
在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。
(5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。
search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。
(6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。
to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。
(7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。
(8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。
lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。
(9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。
play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________?
Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们的家。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。
根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。
lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。
ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。
be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。
the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.语法填空
Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be)getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain)stamps. My American ________(teach)gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know)you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia 【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。
(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。
(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。
短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。
(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。
(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。
(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。
此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。
(6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。
固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。
(7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。
根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。
(8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。
根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。
(9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。
由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。
(10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。
be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be)four people in it.
The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.
Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!
【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。
(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。
her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:照片里有四个人。
这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。
故答案是are。
(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。
man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。
(4)句意:他会说汉语。
speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。
根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。
(6)句意:但是她会说英语。
前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(7)句意:他们是老师。
根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。
(8)句意:他叫杰克。
杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。
(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。
(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already
________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。
根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。
根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。
part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。
be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。
be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
6.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make?
Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。
文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。
比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。
总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。
(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。
by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。
名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。
助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。
这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。
这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。
make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。
(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。
本题考查动词不定式做主语。
It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu
Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。
(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。
根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。
故答案为a。
(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。
根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。
故答案为moving/to move 。
(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。
根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。
故答案为his。
(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。
根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。
故答案为do。
(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。
故答案为talking。
(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。
根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。
故答案为but。
(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。
根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。
故答案为working。
(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。
根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。
故答案为after。
(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。
根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。
故答案为Finally。
(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。
根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。
故答案为sent。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。
(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。
在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。
这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。
look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。
differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。
根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。
根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。
hair 头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。
a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。
此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。
like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。
(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。
go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。
根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。
我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She
goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。
这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。
根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。
本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。
根据four可知home 应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。
like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。
take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。
homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。
22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。
student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be)Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he)name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。
(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。
name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。
Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。
(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。
and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。
(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。
of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。
he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。
将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。
(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。
I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。
(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。
非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。
(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。
(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。
father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。
(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。
we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes
she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。
(2)句意:安有很多梦想。
dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。
因为她非常擅长跳舞。
she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。
(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。
it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。
lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。
(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。
between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。
play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。
she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。
(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。
for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个
单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour)often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred)of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。
根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。
固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。
根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。
由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。
故填Hundreds。
(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。
第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。
分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。
此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
13.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of。