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very big very warm very long
Exercises:
1. What _a_re__ yoguoi_n_g_to_d_o____ (do) next week? I _a_m_g_o_in_g_t_o_m_e_e_t___ (meet) my friends.
2. Look, what __a_re___ theydo_in_g______ (do)? They __a_re_h_a_v_in_g____ (have) lunch.
(3) -May I have a piece of paper? -Of course.
A: _E_x_c_u_s_e__ _m__e_____M! _ay_____I__ ________ borrow your ruler?
B: C_e_r_t_a_in_l_y_!T_a_k_e_____ this one. A: Thank you. Oh, this one is short. Do you __h_a_v_e___ a long
one, but it’s ___n_ic_er___ (nice). 4. My ruler is __l_on_g_e_r__ than Jim’s.
Jim’s is __l_on_g_e_r__ than Lily’s. Mine is _th_e_l_o_ng_e_s_t __ of the three. (long) 5. Lucy is _th_e_t_a_lle_s_t _ (tall) than I/me.
the desks are yours.
注意: 表示承接同一个东西时, 要用 it 。
- Do you have a watch?
- No, but my father has one. - He bought (买) it last week.
交际用语： Would you like…? I’m full. Good night! What day is it tomorrow? Are you hungry/free? I’d like you to meet….
They’re very delicious.
How delicious they are!
感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
Exercises:
1. Jim’s bag is very light. How light Jim’s bag is!
one 的用法:
表示数量“一”的概念 。 One and one makes two.
表示承接前面已出现过的同类可数名词, 用以避免重复。代替单数名词时用 one, 代替
复数名词时用 ones 。
This school is older than that one. These books are mine. The ones on
good well
better best
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best
much + 形容词的比较级
much bigger much warmer much longer
very + 形容词的原级
名词 + to do
sb. to do
I’d like a cup of tea. I would like you to go shopping with me. Would you like to go with me?
-Would you like some orange? -Yes, please. -Would you like some rice? -No, thanks. I’m full.
An orange is orange. 橘子（可数） Would you like some orange?
橘子汁（不可数）
short 短的；矮的 tall 长的 long 高的
a short pen 短的 a long pen 长的 a short time 短的 a long time 长的 a short girl 矮的 a tall girl 高的
感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
What + 名词+ 主语 + 谓语！
What a good girl she is! What delicious mooncakes they are.
I’d like... I would like… Would you like…?
Unit 3 Mid-Autumn Day
形容词的比较级：表示两者之间的比较。 形容词的比较级+ than
Jim is taller than Tom. This ball is bigger than that one
形容词的最高级：表示三者或三者以上进行 比较，程度最高的一个。
Mary is the tallest girl in our class. My bag is the heaviest of the three.
___o_n_e___? B: _S_o_r_r_y___, I don’t.
A: _E_x_cu_s_e___ _m__e_____! Dohyaovue _______ru_learlong ________? C: Yes. A: __M__a_y___ I borrowit________? C: Certainly! Here ___y_o_u___ _a_re______.
正：She goes to school by bus every day.
独一无二的事物前要用定冠词 the
the moon the sun the earth the sea the U.S.A the People’s Republic of China
交际用语： It’s a fine day for a walk. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by bike.
双写该辅音后，加 -er 或 -est。
(4) 辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 后，
再加-er 或 -est。
Exercises:
1. This cake is _b_i_gg_e_r___ (big) than that one. 2. Lily is _t_h_e_y_o_un_g_e_st___ (young) in her class. 3. This watch is __d_ea_r_er___ (dear) than that
Unit 2 How do you come to school?
一般现在时：表示动作的习惯性 或 经常性。
I go to school every day. We sometimes play basketball after class.
特别要注意，在英语的一般现在时的使用中，如果 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要相应地采用第 三人称单数的形式。
九年义务教育三年制初级中学
初二英语 上册
Unit 1— Unit 7
Unit 1 Welcome back!
May I…? 我可以……吗？ 表示客气的请求。
(1) -May I come in? -Come in, please.
(2) -May I borrow your pen , please? -Cerery full. How full they are!
3. The mooncakes are very nice. How nice the mooncakes are!
4. That ruler is very long. How long that ruler is!
形容词比较级、最高级的变化：
small smaller smallest
nice
nicer nicest
big
bigger biggest
heavy heavier heaviest
(1) 词尾直接加 -er 或 -est。
(2) 以 e 结尾的词，在词尾加 -r 或 -st。
(3) 重读闭音节的词，词尾只有一个辅音时，
time 时间 （不可数名词） It’s time to go to bed.
time 次数 （可数名词） next time three times five times
once twice
一次 两次
交际用语： Welcome back to school! May I come in, please? I’m sorry I’m late. It doesn’t matter. May I borrow/have…, please? Here, take this one.
She goes to school every day. Does she go to school every day? She doesn’t go to school every day.
频度副词：
usually often sometimes
通常 经常；常常 频度副词的位置：
有时
I usually stay at home on Sundays. Does she often come here? They don’t often watch TV. Usually she gets up late on Sundays. They play games after class sometimes.
运用某种交通工具去某地的表达： -How do you usually come/go to…?
-I usually come/go to….
by bike
by bus
by car
by train
by plane/air by ship/sea
on foot
她每天乘公共汽车去上学。
误：She by bus to school every day.
3. We _a_re__go_in_g_t_o_f_ly____ (fly) kites tomorrow.
4. Kate usually __w_a_s_h_e_s ___ (wash) her hair on Sundays.
5. __D_o____ you oftegno _____ (go) swimming in summer?
paper 既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数 名词，但所表达的意思不同
I want to buy an evening paper. 报纸（可数）
I need some paper to write a paper. 论文（可数）
Please hand in your papers, please. 试卷（可数）
paper 纸；纸张 为不可数名词，通常不用“a”或 “an” 这样
的不定冠词来修饰。
Paper is very useful(有用的). The paper here is not clean.
a piece of paper two piece of paper three glasses of water seven bottles of orange
Unit 4 We’re going to work
on a farm.
now
this evening
I’m teaching. I’m going to watch TV.
be going to 这一结构表示说话时刻以后将要 发生的动作或状态。
What is she going to do next Sunday? She is going to swim next Sunday. She isn’t going to play basketball next Sunday. Is she going to swim next Sunday? Yes, she is.
Exercises:
1. What _a_re__ yoguoi_n_g_to_d_o____ (do) next week? I _a_m_g_o_in_g_t_o_m_e_e_t___ (meet) my friends.
2. Look, what __a_re___ theydo_in_g______ (do)? They __a_re_h_a_v_in_g____ (have) lunch.
(3) -May I have a piece of paper? -Of course.
A: _E_x_c_u_s_e__ _m__e_____M! _ay_____I__ ________ borrow your ruler?
B: C_e_r_t_a_in_l_y_!T_a_k_e_____ this one. A: Thank you. Oh, this one is short. Do you __h_a_v_e___ a long
one, but it’s ___n_ic_er___ (nice). 4. My ruler is __l_on_g_e_r__ than Jim’s.
Jim’s is __l_on_g_e_r__ than Lily’s. Mine is _th_e_l_o_ng_e_s_t __ of the three. (long) 5. Lucy is _th_e_t_a_lle_s_t _ (tall) than I/me.
the desks are yours.
注意: 表示承接同一个东西时, 要用 it 。
- Do you have a watch?
- No, but my father has one. - He bought (买) it last week.
交际用语： Would you like…? I’m full. Good night! What day is it tomorrow? Are you hungry/free? I’d like you to meet….
They’re very delicious.
How delicious they are!
感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
Exercises:
1. Jim’s bag is very light. How light Jim’s bag is!
one 的用法:
表示数量“一”的概念 。 One and one makes two.
表示承接前面已出现过的同类可数名词, 用以避免重复。代替单数名词时用 one, 代替
复数名词时用 ones 。
This school is older than that one. These books are mine. The ones on
good well
better best
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best
much + 形容词的比较级
much bigger much warmer much longer
very + 形容词的原级
名词 + to do
sb. to do
I’d like a cup of tea. I would like you to go shopping with me. Would you like to go with me?
-Would you like some orange? -Yes, please. -Would you like some rice? -No, thanks. I’m full.
An orange is orange. 橘子（可数） Would you like some orange?
橘子汁（不可数）
short 短的；矮的 tall 长的 long 高的
a short pen 短的 a long pen 长的 a short time 短的 a long time 长的 a short girl 矮的 a tall girl 高的
感叹句： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
What + 名词+ 主语 + 谓语！
What a good girl she is! What delicious mooncakes they are.
I’d like... I would like… Would you like…?
Unit 3 Mid-Autumn Day
形容词的比较级：表示两者之间的比较。 形容词的比较级+ than
Jim is taller than Tom. This ball is bigger than that one
形容词的最高级：表示三者或三者以上进行 比较，程度最高的一个。
Mary is the tallest girl in our class. My bag is the heaviest of the three.
___o_n_e___? B: _S_o_r_r_y___, I don’t.
A: _E_x_cu_s_e___ _m__e_____! Dohyaovue _______ru_learlong ________? C: Yes. A: __M__a_y___ I borrowit________? C: Certainly! Here ___y_o_u___ _a_re______.
正：She goes to school by bus every day.
独一无二的事物前要用定冠词 the
the moon the sun the earth the sea the U.S.A the People’s Republic of China
交际用语： It’s a fine day for a walk. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by bike.
双写该辅音后，加 -er 或 -est。
(4) 辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 后，
再加-er 或 -est。
Exercises:
1. This cake is _b_i_gg_e_r___ (big) than that one. 2. Lily is _t_h_e_y_o_un_g_e_st___ (young) in her class. 3. This watch is __d_ea_r_er___ (dear) than that
Unit 2 How do you come to school?
一般现在时：表示动作的习惯性 或 经常性。
I go to school every day. We sometimes play basketball after class.
特别要注意，在英语的一般现在时的使用中，如果 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要相应地采用第 三人称单数的形式。
九年义务教育三年制初级中学
初二英语 上册
Unit 1— Unit 7
Unit 1 Welcome back!
May I…? 我可以……吗？ 表示客气的请求。
(1) -May I come in? -Come in, please.
(2) -May I borrow your pen , please? -Cerery full. How full they are!
3. The mooncakes are very nice. How nice the mooncakes are!
4. That ruler is very long. How long that ruler is!
形容词比较级、最高级的变化：
small smaller smallest
nice
nicer nicest
big
bigger biggest
heavy heavier heaviest
(1) 词尾直接加 -er 或 -est。
(2) 以 e 结尾的词，在词尾加 -r 或 -st。
(3) 重读闭音节的词，词尾只有一个辅音时，
time 时间 （不可数名词） It’s time to go to bed.
time 次数 （可数名词） next time three times five times
once twice
一次 两次
交际用语： Welcome back to school! May I come in, please? I’m sorry I’m late. It doesn’t matter. May I borrow/have…, please? Here, take this one.
She goes to school every day. Does she go to school every day? She doesn’t go to school every day.
频度副词：
usually often sometimes
通常 经常；常常 频度副词的位置：
有时
I usually stay at home on Sundays. Does she often come here? They don’t often watch TV. Usually she gets up late on Sundays. They play games after class sometimes.
运用某种交通工具去某地的表达： -How do you usually come/go to…?
-I usually come/go to….
by bike
by bus
by car
by train
by plane/air by ship/sea
on foot
她每天乘公共汽车去上学。
误：She by bus to school every day.
3. We _a_re__go_in_g_t_o_f_ly____ (fly) kites tomorrow.
4. Kate usually __w_a_s_h_e_s ___ (wash) her hair on Sundays.
5. __D_o____ you oftegno _____ (go) swimming in summer?
paper 既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数 名词，但所表达的意思不同
I want to buy an evening paper. 报纸（可数）
I need some paper to write a paper. 论文（可数）
Please hand in your papers, please. 试卷（可数）
paper 纸；纸张 为不可数名词，通常不用“a”或 “an” 这样
的不定冠词来修饰。
Paper is very useful(有用的). The paper here is not clean.
a piece of paper two piece of paper three glasses of water seven bottles of orange
Unit 4 We’re going to work
on a farm.
now
this evening
I’m teaching. I’m going to watch TV.
be going to 这一结构表示说话时刻以后将要 发生的动作或状态。
What is she going to do next Sunday? She is going to swim next Sunday. She isn’t going to play basketball next Sunday. Is she going to swim next Sunday? Yes, she is.