高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)语篇填空题组练2

题组练(二)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage1
(2023山东烟台一模)
When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief.
In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t 3.(ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4.leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.
When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6.(take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project doubled the farmers’ yearly income that year.
The success made juncao7.(promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8.(bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).
“I feel I have a new mission 10.(shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.
Passage2
(2023江苏南京二模)
China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening,centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”,the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1.(announce).
In January,the orchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu.From this cooperation,the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater
group,2.(aim) to integrate traditional Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3. the angle of children and teenagers.
The young members of the newly 4.(establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event,as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5.(imagine).I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6.(true) inspired and exercised.That is 7.we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra.
This year,the theater group plans to launch 8. international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world.The group’s new 9.(origin) play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their play.
Passage3
(2023福建泉州三模)
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers,Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the 2.(great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3.(exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and 4.(exploration) were made soon.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6.(accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,7.(confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8.(connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When our eyes
9.(catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is 10.encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
Passage4
(2023福建福州三模)
China unveiled(公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022.It featured breakthroughs in basic research 1.(range) from space science to agriculture.China
completed the in-orbit construction 2. its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules 3.(send) into orbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST),also known as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number of 4. (discovery),including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected.In October,China 5.(launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun,producing 6. (it) first solar image in November.
In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,7. allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.
This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the 8.(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind.The goal of the list is to showcase China’s 9.(late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields 10. encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.
Passage5
(2023河北保定二模)
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 1.(construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 2.(base) on several factors.
3.(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible
4. protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed
5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block
6.(toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made
7.(entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique,8. is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 9.(tradition) Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing 10.(recognize) among the public.
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。

菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。

1.The考查冠词。

此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。

故填The。

2.to考查介词。

分析句子结构,be committed to致力于,故填to。

3.readily考查词性转换。

分析句子结构,修饰形容词应使用副词。

故填readily。

4.whose考查定语从句。

先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。

5.was adopted考查动词的时态和语态。

分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was adopted。

6.taking考查非谓语动词。

advocate doing sth.“主张做某事”。

故填taking。

7.promoted考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。

故填promoted。

8.has brought考查动词的时态。

分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语so far可知应使用现在完成时。

故填has brought。

9.assistance考查词性转换。

设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。

故填assistance。

10.to shoulder考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。

故填to shoulder。

Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。

1.were announced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。

主语the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year为复数,与announce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。

故填were announced。

2.aiming考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

故填aiming。

3.from考查介词。

表示“从青少年和儿童的角度”,用介词from,故填from。

4.established考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。

名词theater group与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

故填established。

5.imagination考查词性转换。

根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知,用名词作宾语。

故填imagination。

6.truly考查词性转换。

修饰动词,用副词形式。

故填truly。

7.why考查表语从句。

That is why...那就是为什么……,故填why。

8.an考查冠词。

名词tour为可数名词,泛指,且形容词international发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。

9.original考查词性转换。

名词play前用形容词修饰。

故填original。

10.are preparing/have been preparing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。

主语all the members为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

故填are preparing/have been preparing。

Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。

1.to考查固定短语。

date back to追溯到,故填to。

2.greatest考查比较等级。

one of the+形容词最高级,故填greatest。

3.existence考查词性转换。

设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。

4.explorations考查名词的数。

设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explorations。

5.when考查状语从句。

根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。

6.accidentally考查词性转换。

设空处修饰动词短语dug out,用副词,故填accidentally。

7.confirming考查非谓语动词。

句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。

8.to connect考查不定式。

desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to connect。

9.are caught考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语eyes是复数,故填are caught。

10.an考查冠词。

encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。

Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。

1.ranging考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。

名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。

故填ranging。

2.of考查介词。

名词construction和its space station之间为所属关系,故填of。

3.sent考查非谓语动词。

这里为with的复合结构。

lab modules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故填sent。

4.discoveries考查名词的数。

a number of“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。

故填discoveries。

unched考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语In October可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。

故填
launched。

6.its考查代词。

名词solar image前用形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

7.which考查定语从句。

句中先行词为genes in corn and rice,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。

8.twenty-ninth考查数词。

根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“第29届”,所以用序数词形式。

故填twenty-ninth。

test考查比较等级。

结合句意,表示“最新的基础研究成果”,用形容词最高级形式。

故填latest。

10.and考查连词。

前后句之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词。

故填and。

Passage5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。

1.to construct考查非谓语动词。

use...to do...“用……做……”,不定式作目的状语。

故填to construct。

2.was based考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

base...on...“以……为基础”,与主语The choice之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情,应使用一般过去时态;又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。

综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was based。

3.Located考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知,“(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地点状语,locate与其逻辑主语this architectural treasure之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。

故填Located。

4.for考查介词。

be responsible for...“对……负责”。

故填for。

5.an考查冠词。

可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”,泛指,空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头,故填an。

6.toys考查词性转换。

可数名词toy在句中作介词宾语,泛指“积木玩具”,用复数。

故填toys。

7.entirely考查词性转换。

提示词修饰动词made,用副词作状语,故填entirely。

8.which考查定语从句。

分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。

9.traditional考查词性转换。

提示词修饰名词Chinese woodworking,用形容词作定语,故填traditional。

10.recognition考查词性转换。

提示词作宾语,故填recognition。