南京市旭东中学八年级第一学期英语期末测试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市旭东学2015－2016学年度
八年级第一学期英语期末测试卷
姓名得分
一、选择题
( )1 —Why are you alays earing a pair of sunglasses?—To__________ my eyes
A prevent
B stop
C keep
D protect
( )2 —Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s__________ noise and__________ cars there
A less; less
B feer; less
C less; feer
D feer; feer
( )3 “The children are playing in the park”The main structure of the sentence is__________ AS+V BS+V+DO+OC CS+V+IO+DO DS+V+P
( )4 The children are making__________ Ho__________ they are playing!
A too much noise; noisily
B too much noise; noisy
C much too noise; noisy
D much too noisy; noise
( )5 —What ill the eather be like tomorro?
—It ill be__________ tomorro, so there ill be a lot of__________ tomorro
A rain; rain
B rainy; rain
C rain; rainy
D rainy; rain
( )6 — Can you see a movie ith me this evening?
— Sorry, my mother asks me ______ out after 8:00 pm
A to go
B going
C not to go
D not going
( )7 — Jim, hat did I say just no? — Sorry, I ______ of something else
A thought
B as thinking
C think
D ill think
( )8 I as atching CCTV nes at home hen my cousin ______ me
A is ringing
B as ringing
C ring
D rang
( )9 —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
— Yes He is the inner of I AM A SINGERⅡI can’t think of anyone ith a _____ voice
A better
B best
C more
D most
( )10 Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green She is busy all day
A much
B feer
C more
D less
( )11 — Simon, hat do I need to take for the trip?
—You’d better ______ more ater It’s hot today
A to take
B take
C taking
D took
( )12 —Don’t forget ______ your homeork before going out to play basketball, John — OK, Dad
A finishing
B finish
C to finish
D to finishing
( )13 The teacher told me _________hen I left the classroom
A lock the door
B to lock the door
C to knock at the door
D knock at the door
( )14 — We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang
—______ ! Boys and girls, let’s have a rest
A Best ishes
B Good luck
C Well done
D Good idea
( )15 — What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — ______ We are getting into the raining season no
A Of course not
B I’m afraid so
C That’s impossible
D I’m afraid n ot
( )16If you ____________ at noon, you __________ the feeding of animals
A arrive at there; ill see
B ill arrive there; ill see
C arrive there, ill see
D arrive in there; see
( )17 Which of the folloing ords is not correct?
A unpopular
B uncorrect
C disagree
D impolite
( )18 This ne overcoat looks lovely __________ you
A in
B ith
C on
D for
( )19 I think Kitty is very generous to others _________; she often says bad ords about others
A But
B So
C Hoever
D And
( )20Which kind of bird has long pointed ings and a forked tail? When summer comes,
it usually flies to northern countries
A san
B sallo
C seagull
D sparro
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Malls are popular places for Americans to go Some people 1 so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats” Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores
People like malls for 2 reasons They feel happy because at malls , parking is usually free and the eather inside is alays fine The neest malls 3 beautiful rest places ith aterfalls and large green trees People in the United States 4 the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota People love doing all their 5 in one place More malls are built around the country No malls are like ton centers and people come there 6 many things When they shop, of course, they also eat in food restaurants and they can enjoy food 7 all over the orld They see films at cinemas Some people even get 8 daily exercise by doing the ne sport of “mall alking” 9 go to malls to meet friends In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church(教堂) In other ords, people can almost do 10 in malls No people can even live in their favourite shopping center
1 A spend B take C cost D use
2 A much B many C a lot D a little
3 A find B make C have D move
4 A sold B built C visited D trained
5 A fishing B simming C surfing D shopping
6 A to do B to count C to paint D to record
7 A at B from C in D ith
8 A theirs B our C your D their
9 A Another B The other C Others D Other
10 A everything B something C nothing D things
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。

A
Once there as a baby eagle living in a nest (巢) on a cliff (山崖) The baby eagle loved his nest It as arm, soft and comfortable And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give Whenever the baby eagle as hungry, his mother ould alays come just in time ith the delicious food he liked He as groing happily day after day But suddenly his orld changed His mother stopped coming to the
nest, he as full of sadness and fear He thought he ould die soon He cried, but nobody heard him To days later mother appeared ith some nice food The baby eagle as ild ith joy But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked don at her baby The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, hy did you do this to me? I’m hungry Don’t you kno I ill die if 1 have nothing to eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give you Come and get it by yourself” his mother said Then she fle don and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest
The baby eagle fell don, faster and faster He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked don at the earth The ground as much closer Then something strange happened The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He asn’t mov ing to the ground any more Instead, his eyes ere pointed up at the sun
“You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled
根据所给内容，选择正确答案。

1Which of the folloing is TRUE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?
A He lived in a nest in the tree
B His mother offered him nice food
C He as alays cold and hungry
D He lived very happily ith friends
2Ho did the baby eagle feel as soon as he sa his mother coming again?
A Sad
B Happy
C Afraid
D Angry
3What did the baby eagle’s mother do hen she came the last time?
A She put some food in the nest
B She just came to see him again
C She shouted at he baby eagle and fle aay
D She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest
B
If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal orld, in a south American forest
Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and eighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second It can fly forards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backards as ell The strangest thing about it, hoever, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter
Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it ill fly sloly toards a floer It on’t stand on the floer, as bees do, but just hangs to the floer and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the floer ith its needle-like beak
The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢) It takes great trouble to choose materials It likes soft ones better than hard ones Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them
4 Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest
A north American
B south Asian
C north Asian
D south American
5 A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second
A fifty
B five hundred
C fifteen
D one hundred and fifty
6 The underlined ord “helicopter” most probably means _______
A．轮船 B 公共汽车 C 火车 D 直升飞机
7 When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better
A soft materials
B hard materials
C an material
D both
C
The English Fashion recently asked people about their onderful ideas and plans about things they could do．The magazine asked people the folloing question, “If you had all the money you an ted, hat ould you like to do?” About 500 people ansered the survey question．
Almost half (49%) of the people in the survey said they ould buy material things such as a bigger house or a better car．One fifth (20%) of the people said they ould travel to the interesting or famous places．17% ansered that they ould give money to someone else．They ould donate money to a charity or to
help poor people．More than half of the rest of the people (about 10%) said they ould give money to help medical research(医学研究)．All the other people in the English Fashion survey said they ould save money in the bank．They said they didn’t kno hat they ould like to do right no, but perhaps in a fe years they ould find a good use for the money．
“Lots of people think that if they buy bigger and better things, they ill feel happier,” said Dr Mary Wilson “ Hoever,” she said, “this feeling ill not last(持续) long．After a hile, they on’t be happy ith them any longer．” Dr Wilson thinks the happiest people are those ho make a change in people’s lives．She thinks those people ho give money to someone else or to medical research are thinking more of others at the moment．If they had all the money they
anted, they ould change the orld．
8．What is the English Fashion?
A．A book．B．A magazine．C．A nespaper．D．A TV programme．
9．Which of the folloing is a material thing?
A．A better car．B．A trip to Europe．
C．Medical research．D．Happy feelings．
10．Ho many ays ould people like to do ith the money in Paragraph(段落) 2?
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．3
11．What does the underlined phrase “this feeling” refer to?
A．The feeling of travelling．B．The feeling of donating．
C．The feeling of shopping．D．The feeling of saving money．
D
People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the orld like one mouse----- the famous
Mickey Mouse
Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse
The cartoon mouse could talk in these films He named his mouse Mickey Mouse Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning Maybe this is hy people love Mickey Mouse very much In his early life, Mickey did some rong things People ere very angry They rote to Disney and said they did not ant Mickey to do rong things Because there ere some things that Mickey could not do,
Disney made a ne animal called Donald Duck He also made a dog, Pluto This dog does some foolish
and rong things henever he goes No our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as ell He is knon
as a star of beauty and isdom（智慧）He has his friends in almost every country
12Mickey Mouse first came out __________________
A on TV
B in the film
C in the play
D in a picture-book
13Children love Mickey Mouse because ___________________
A it can speak
B it is clean
C it makes them happy
D it is a mouse
14The dog, Pluto, is ______________
A a fool that often does something rong
B a clever dog that can do everything ell
C a beautiful dog that people like very much
D a famous dog as a star of beauty and isdom
15The best title for the passage is ______________
A Pluto
B Donald Duck
C Donald Duck and Pluto
D Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
四、词汇。

A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1 Don’t be________(紧张不安的)! I believe you can do it better
2 —Mom, I seem to have a fever
—Have you taken your________(温度)?
3 The price of the vegetables________(上升)because of the sudden storm
4 —What’s rong ith my son, doctor?
—Nothing________(严重的) Stay in bed and drink more ater, he ill be better soon
5I think English is one of the orld’s most important________(语言)
B根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

6 There is fog and haze(雾霾) here these days What an a________ day!
7 Ho beautiful the young girl is! I think ords can’t d________ her beauty
8 Every year, a lot of t________ from different countries come to the West Lake
9 Children under 12 m in h_______ can’t go into the cinema by themselves
10 I believe nothing is i_______ if you try your best to do it
五、选词填空
1 My old bike________ on my ay to school this morning, so I got to school very late
2The ground________ deep hite sno last night
3 Eating too many seet snacks________ the little girl’s health problems in the end
4Something must________ to prevent this happening again
5My sister likes cooking, so she________ cooking this year
6 What about________ the Birdatching Club, Chen Ze? We need more people to help us
7 Jim looked________ today because he failed to pass the English exam again
8 I’m surprised to hear that she________ off her bike carelessly yesterday
9Timmy did hat he could________ his ay out after the earthquake
10 The old elephant is badly ill It is ________soon
六、学习英语一定要灵活运用。

下面这几题，你试一试？
1 Geography is not as difficult as Science
Geography is _______ ________ _______ Science
2 Stand higher, and you ill see far aay
_____ you ______ stand higher, you on’t see far aay
3 Jack likes this pair of shoes The shoes are made of leather
Jack likes the pair of shoes ________ _______ leather
4 Daniel’s father ill no more ork for the farm
Daniel’s father __________ork fo r the farm_________ ___________
５I can’t finish the hard ork on time if you don’t help me
I can’t finish the hard ork on time __________ your ________
七、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1．个单词
．．．。

Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult Hoever, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and alking by the river The places for hiking should be far aay from the cars and the noise Here’s some useful advice for people to go hiking
First of all, hen you choose your first hike, you should be careful If you choose a too easy one, you’ll
still have a nice day outside to enjoy Hoever, if you choose a too hard one, you may be very tired and can’t
have a good time
Secondly, it’s good for a beginner to join a gr oup The people in a group can help each other If you
decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible You should ear right shoes to
make your feet comfortable Also, take a map ith you If not , you’ll fail to find your ay home
At l ast, don’t forget to take a mobile phone or a histle(口哨) When you are in trouble, you can use it
to get help A pleasant hike ill give you a sense of freedom(自由) and you ill also have a clear mind(头脑)
and then return to your studies after it
八、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Ho can e students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips
On your ay home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and r 1 before you
cross the road If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe Dress in bright colors, so the d 2
can see you clearly
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer
corner If you fall d 3 in a croded place, cover your head ith b 4 hands
When there’s a fire: Stay c 5 and leave quickly Use a piece of et cloth to cover your mouth and
n 6
so that you d on’t take in smoke If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from
side to side to put out the fire
For eating: Wash f 7 like apples or grapes carefully before you eat them Check the expiration
dates （保质期）and if your food looks or smells t 8 , don’t eat it
For riding on the escalator （自动扶梯）: Hold onto the handrails （扶手） It is d 9 to run up and
don on them You may fall don b 10 escalator steps （台阶）are not fit for running
Remember these tips as they may help you hen you have difficulties
九、书面表达
假设你叫李军，你的英国朋友Bob 想要在南京结交更多的朋友。

你通过电子邮件，把你的最好
注意：1 文不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3 词数80，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,
Ho are you? I’m riting to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming to you
I hope you can make friends ith him Maybe he can sho you around our city at the Spring Festival
Best ishes,
Li Jun
参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DCBCB 16-20 CBCCB
二、完形填空
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCA
三、阅读理解
1-3 BBD 4-7 DADA 8-11 BABC 12-15 BCAD
四、词汇。

A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1Nervous 2temperature 3 Rose 4 Serious 5languages
6Aful 7 Describe 8tourists 9 Height 10 impossible
五、选词填空
1broke don 2 as covered ith 3led to
4be take |action 5took a course in 6joining
7unhappy 8fell 9to find 10dying
六、同义句转化
1less difficult than
2 If don’t
3 made of
4 on’t any more
5 ithout help
七、阅读填空
1 easy
2 quiet
3 enjoying
4 group
5 alone
6 much/ell
7 Without
8 right 9Finally 10 help
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

1 right
2 driver(s)
3 don
4 both
5 calm
6 nose
7 fruit
8 terrible
9 dangerous 10 because
九、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Ho are you? I’m riting to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming to you
He is 15 years old He is tall and he ears glasses
Zhang Ming has a good sense of humor He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy He is also an honest boy and he never says a bad ord about others
He is interested in learning about different kinds of birds and no he is a member of the Birdatching Club Among/Of the four seasons, he likes inter best because he likes building snomen
He has a good voice and he likes singing So he ants to be a singer hen he gros up
I hope you can make friends ith him Maybe he can sho you around our city at the Spring Festival
Best ishes,
Li Jun 2018年10月最新下载可搜索或者按住CTRL点击博学网。