高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：后缀例词-able accept—acceptable suit--suitablecomfort—comfortable reason--reasonable-ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible-ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless-ed excite—excited frighten--frightened-ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening-al music—musical origin—originalperson—personal center—central nature--natural-ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient-y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny-ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish-ern south—southern east--eastern4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加ly slow--slowly改y为i后加ly happy--happily去e加ly true—truly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。

5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。

如：I’malone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoymuch, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。

3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved. （抽象）They dived deep in the sea. （具体）特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。

一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 混用等也是常考的考点。

语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).3. Just be ______________ (patience).4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of theiryoung children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.5. ---Do you like Mary’s ne w hairstyle?---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.7. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are_____________ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) .语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my frie nd’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless word s must___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a real tall building，I want to climb it.（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together .（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself.（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football.（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（16）After learning the basics of the subject，?? nothing else seemed very practically to me.（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning.（20）But he is difference now.（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（22）…although radios can be very noise.（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited.（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（31）She called 119 immediate.（32）However，?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词ediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的ous adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的ly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地3. (用于答语)完全正确。