上海市六十中学2011学年第一学期期中考试
上海市第六十中学2018-2019学年高三上学期第三次月考试卷数学含答案
上海市第六十中学2018-2019学年高三上学期第三次月考试卷数学含答案 班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1. 图1是由哪个平面图形旋转得到的( )A .B .C .D .2. 已知是虚数单位,若复数)(3i a i +-(R a ∈)的实部与虚部相等,则=a ( )A .1-B .2-C .D . 3. 设,,a b c R ∈,且a b >,则( ) A .ac bc > B .11a b< C .22a b > D .33a b >4. 已知,则tan2α=( )A .B .C .D .5. 已知集合{}|5A x N x =∈<,则下列关系式错误的是( )A .5A ∈B .1.5A ∉C .1A -∉D .0A ∈ 6. 已知三棱柱111ABC A B C - 的侧棱与底面边长都相等,1A 在底面ABC 上的射影为BC 的中点, 则异面直线AB 与1CC 所成的角的余弦值为( )A B D .347. 如图是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体任意两个顶点间的距离的最大值为( )A .4B .5C .D .8. 已知全集为R ,集合{}|23A x x x =<->或,{}2,0,2,4B =-,则()R A B =ð( )A .{}2,0,2-B .{}2,2,4-C .{}2,0,3-D .{}0,2,4 9. 已知i z 311-=,i z +=32,其中i 是虚数单位,则21z z 的虚部为( ) A .1- B .54 C .i - D .i 54 【命题意图】本题考查复数及共轭复数的概念,复数除法的运算法则,主要突出对知识的基础性考查,属于容易题.10.设集合(){,|,,1A x y x y x y =--是三角形的三边长},则A 所表示的平面区域是( )A .B .C .D . 11.ABC ∆的外接圆圆心为O ,半径为2,OA AB AC ++为零向量,且||||OA AB =,则CA 在BC 方向上的投影为( )A .-3B .3-C .3D 312.命题“∀a ∈R ,函数y=π”是增函数的否定是( )A .“∀a ∈R ,函数y=π”是减函数B .“∀a ∈R ,函数y=π”不是增函数C .“∃a ∈R ,函数y=π”不是增函数D .“∃a ∈R ,函数y=π”是减函数二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.把答案填写在横线上)13.若x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x +y -5≤02x -y -1≥0x -2y +1≤0,若z =2x +by (b >0)的最小值为3,则b =________.14.在正方形ABCD 中,2==AD AB ,N M ,分别是边CD BC ,上的动点,当4AM AN ⋅=时,则MN 的取值范围为 .【命题意图】本题考查平面向量数量积、点到直线距离公式等基础知识,意在考查坐标法思想、数形结合思想和基本运算能力.15.f (x )=x (x ﹣c )2在x=2处有极大值,则常数c 的值为 .14.已知集合,若3∈M ,5∉M ,则实数a 的取值范围是 .16.已知f (x )=x (e x +a e -x )为偶函数,则a =________.三、解答题(本大共6小题,共70分。
2017-2018六十中学高一上期中英语试卷
六十中学2017学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷时间:100分钟满分:90分( 2017. 10. 31 )说明:本卷为笔试部分,共90分;口语考核的10分另行计入期中总成绩,共计100分。
第一卷英语能力I. Listening Comprehension (共15分)Section A (5分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Italian food. B. Sea food. C. Famous food. D. Tasty food.2.A. New England B. India. C. Canada D. New Guinea3.A. Playing volleyball B. Swimming C. Skating D. Watching TV4. A. Boss and clerk. B. Assistant and visitor.C. Manager and customer.D. Nurse and patient.5.A. Friday morning B. Friday afternoon.C. Saturday morningD. Saturday afternoon6. A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane.C. At a bus stop.D. On a train.7. A. Find larger space B. Sell the old tableC. Buy two bookshelvesD. Rearrange some furniture8. A. It was a short lecture, but difficult to understand.B. It was not as easy as she had expected.C. It was as difficult as she had expected.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.9. A. He just got the results of the survey.B. He hasn’t heard about the survey.C. He wants to make the dorm a better place for students.D. He doesn’t want the wom an to fill out the survey form.10. A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.Section B (10分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A. Reception clerk and customer. B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.D. Friends.12. A. The man would rather have someone who’s relatively open and fun loving.B. The man like someone who like outdoor sports, for example, tennis or swimming.C. The man like someone who could be a teacher.D. The man wants to meet somebody who’s probably around 32.Questions 13 through 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.D. Friends.14. A. The woman paid for her housing fees and tuition.B. The man suggested her meeting with her academic advisor.C. The woman has decided to major in wildlife science.D. The woman talked it over with her academic advisor before changing major.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. Pet food. B. Pet clothes.C. Pet toysD. Pet perfume.16. A. To do everything they can to please animals.B. To provide care and adoption service for homeless animals.C. To provide accommodation for both pets and their owners.D. To encourage social relationships between animals.17. A. They can help cure various diseases.B. They are more loved by Americans than cats.C. They can help it the home of harmful pests.D. They can provide safety for homes.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following news.18.A. A dog attack. B. A medical error.C. A big fire.D. A car accident.19.A. They drew back in horror. B. They found her face unbearable.C. They stopped to stare at her.D. They forced her to wear a mask.20.A. She couldn’t recognize her own face at all.B. She felt amazed at her new appearance.C. She thought it was better to wear a mask.D. She was confident enough to see her daughter.II.Grammar and Vocabulary (共10分)Section A (5分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.We can always hear voices comparing the educational systems in China and the US. It’s true ___21___ t here exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse for having a passive attitude toward studying in China.When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I ___22___ (sense) many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard, and that we didn’t do enough fun exercise except ___23___ (run) around playgrounds together. I was not patient enough and I couldn’t help but cry to my mum. In short, I could not face the changes and the pres sure. After a long talk with my mother, I realized that though high school life in China is ___24___(hard), it can give us more. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition before we step into society, which gives us a determined heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the reality is. It’s like climbing a mountain, which might make you dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there ___25____( wait) for you as long as you are strong enough ___26___ (take) one more step.Meanwhile, an easy life is not always good for us. Even some of my American friends call ___27___ “lazy Americans”, because the school in the US is not always easy. When they go to college, they also need to work very hard. We complain mainly ___28____ we can’t see the whole picture.Sometimes we just simply listen to others’ words ____29____ thinking about whether they’re true or not. We can’t always complain. Instead, we all need ____30____ (understand) that success takes efforts and tears. Section B ( 5分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Do you want to have a good command of English? The following are many ___31___ on how to learn English well.Try to listen to as much English as possible. Don’t worry at first because when you listen to English again and again, it gets easier and easier to understand. Get involved in English ____32____ such as songs, poems, stories and films to pick up some useful words and ___33___ because they are fun and people can remember them better than grammar exercises. You should learn to make the best of the English materials ____34____ to you. You must be brave to learn English. Don’t feel embarrassed. Don’t consider leaning a second language as some sort of academic ___35___. You can also ___36___ your English with everyone you can—even strangers. Keep trying every day. You need to be willing to make mistakes because practice makes perfect. ___37___ comes from success. People who never try never have a chance of success. Last, I recommend that you learn as many _______ phrases as possible and keep a language notebook so that you can ___39___ to enlarge your vocabulary.If you follow the tips above, you will finally find a way that ___40___ you best.III.Reading Comprehension (共30分)Section A (10分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is the world really going mad ? The other day, I was sitting in a small restaurant , having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly struck me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long before the whole room was ___41___ with smoke. I asked with a(n) ___41____ for permission to open an window to stop myself from dying .Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly ___43___ any more. However I still can’t walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from the air pollution . It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission(排放) controls on all cars and __44___ the public transport system to encourage people to leave their cars at home .A friend of mine takes training lessons each morning and it really makes him ___45___ when he climbs above the smog(烟雾)layer and looks down into it and thinks , “ I’m breathing that !” . This kind of pollution __46___ the bad management of resources . Waste can, and should be treated ___47___ . House building , road ____48____ and industrial development are all earthmoving (or earth reducing) operations and can change the ___49____ of life created over millions of years . Also , there should be more national parks set up to keep most beautiful parts of our countries in their ___50____ states .41. A. bored B. impressed C. filled D. damaged42. A. appointment B. apology C. hostility D. concentration43. A. maintain B. confuse C. apply D. question44. A. avoid B. improve C. cause D. contact45. A. sick B. restful C. regular D. effect46. A. results from B. takes shape C. results in D. leads to47. A. rudely B. bitterly C. properly D. secretly48. A. background B. accommodation C. communication D. construction49. A. style B. experience C. angle D. balance50. A. additional B. gentle C. natural D. culturalSection B (20分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action an d put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn’t go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body.YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That’s one person every three minutes. More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences love these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especia lly teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level,” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers.Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely,” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this enough?51. What happened to the 15-year-old boy?A. He got burnt in a traffic accident.B. He played with fire and burned himself.C. He set fire to a ball by accident.D. He watched an action film on YouTube.52. What do Clair Mellenthin’s words in the third paragraph suggest?A. YouTube should examine kids’ accounts.B. YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies.C. YouTube affects people greatly.D. YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally.53. According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _________.A. YouTube should do more to ensure kids’ safetyB. parents should be strict with their kidsC. YouTube should make a rule on contentD. parents shouldn’t allow their kids to take risks54. The passage mainly discusses _________.A. how to prevent accidental injuriesB. how to become famous on the InternetC. whether YouTube should be open to kidsD. whether YouTube should show dangerous videosBCanada is undoubtedly one of the world’s top ski holiday destinations. The excellent snow conditions, spacious track, perfectly groomed runs and superb powder are just a few of the many attractions that can be found skiing in Canada. And to this unbeatable hospitality (好客) and service and you have the recipe for an outstanding, unforgettable ski holiday.Canadian Ski Resorts(度假胜地)Skiing in WhistlerRegularly voted the No.1 ski resort in North America, Whistler offers everything that you could possibly want: fantastic scenery, an attractive village, efficient lift system, wonderful skiing for all standards, good accommodation to suit all pockets and entertaining after ski.Skiing in Lake LouiseLocated in the heart of Canadian Rockies and yet only 90 highway minutes away for Calgary International Airport, the charming village of Lake Louise offers breathtaking views, exceptional accommodation, dining, shipping and nightlife.Skiing in BanffLying in the heart of the Canadian Rocky Mountains, Banff promises memorable skiing and snowboarding across 3 very different ski areas: Banff, Mount Norquay and sunshine. Each of these resorts is efficiently linked by an excellent ski bus service. Non skiers are also just as welcome here with a huge array of non ski activities including snowmobiling, dog sledding and ice skating.55. This passage is written mainly for _________.A. sportsmenB. trainers for skiingC. holiday makersD. guides56. Janet and her ten-year-old boy choose to go to Banff for skiing most probably because ____.A. Banff offers very good hotels and dining halls.B. they are not very good at skiing but love to play with snowC. Banff is not far away from the International AirportD. they can enjoy a wonderful meal and nightlife57. _________ is the skiing resort suitable for those who enjoy skiing very much and can spend less money on hotels.A. WhistlerB. Lake LouiseC. BanffD. SunshineCA high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hi-tech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer, and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork.“Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goalof achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased,” said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course.In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students’ rese arch paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.58. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A Super Science High School in the Whole WorldB. High School Students decoding DNA--the Blueprint of Life.C. More High School Students Hoping to Become Biologists.D. Hi-tech Experimental DNA Laboratory in Universities59. Up to a point, their success is because of _________.A. hi-tech experimental facilities availableB. the additional pressure their school put on themC. the increasing number of student biologistsD. little interest in their regular school work60. The research paper will be put into English in order to _________.A. become a supplementary English textbookB. add extra pressure to the scientific communityC. challenge foreign scientists and students overseasD. make the results known by the whole world第二卷课内知识61. Both the principal and the teachers______ that all students must have access to military training.62. Parents are so concerned about their health because it is easy for the young sportsmen to ______ their anklesin the fierce games .63. Please _____ that while there is nobody in the classroom , all the lights and electric fans are turned off .64. In most cases, the candidates who have good body language will be given ___________ in the interview.65. Whenever asked, he never hesitates to tell others the key to success is to _________ the theory to practice66. The busy schedule of the qualified professor made him completely _____ to his students who are dying toconsult him .67. While they might achieve nothing , eight policemen made their efforts to _____ the woods for the tiny cluesto the murder .68. The expert suggested him reading English newspapers on a regular ________ and promised his Englishwould improve rapidly within the next three months.69. Thanks to the _____ at which he stood , he could just see the beautiful sunset in a large crowd .70. The simple _____ for unemployment do esn’t exist, so great attention should be paid to protecting the healthyeconomic environment .II. Verb Filling (10分)71. All the experiments we made proved that failure _______ (be) the mother of success .72. It is reported that some tunnels under the Mediterranean Sea ________ (build) to connect the two parts of thecity now .73. The designer is considering _____________ (improve) the packaging of the new product before it is releasedinto the market.74. I have seen this film several times , but this is the first time that I have caught the _______ (hide) meaning ofit .75. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the local rainforest from ___________ (destroy).76. My cousin________ (lie) in the sofa in the living room when a stone broke the window and hurt hisforehead .77. Remember _________ (avoid) unbalanced diet if you want to keep healthy.78. We are excited to know the School Art Festival ___________ (hold) in two weeks.79. _________ (tell) him to take an umbrella with him since you have known the coming shower from theweather forecast, and he will appreciate your thoughtfulness later.80. The price of the imported kiwi fruits ____________ (rise) to 100 yuan per kilo over the last two years. Nowonder that middle-aged lady is always complaining about the high living cost.III. Translation (15分)81. 除了美丽的容颜,岁月也不知不觉地夺走了她的勇气。
上海市闵行区2011学年度高二年级第一学期期中考试八校联考答案
闵行区2011学年第一学期期中考试八校联考高 二 年级 数学 学科 参考答案一、填空题(3×12=36)二、选择题(3×4=12)三、解答题17、解:由143S S =得41-=d -------------------------------3分 则49nn a -=-----------------------------------------6分9S =9------------------------------------------------8分 18、解:32022=+q q -----------------------------------------------------------2分313或=q ----------------------------------------------------------------4分当3=q 时,332-⋅=n n a ---------------------------------------------6分当31=q 时,3)31(2-⋅=n n a -----------------------------------------8分19、解:设物业公司扩建)(10+∈z x x 个停车位-----------------------------1分 45%)21(38≤+x-------------------------------------------------------4分 5.8l o g 384502.1≈≤x ------------------------------------------------------7分所以8=x ------------------------------------------------------------------9分 答:该物业公司最多能扩建80个停车位。
2025届上海市第六十中学化学高一第一学期期中联考模拟试题含解析
2025届上海市第六十中学化学高一第一学期期中联考模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、下列关于氯气、液氯、氯水的叙述中正确的是()A.氯气、液氯、氯水是同一种物质B.氯气、液氯、氯水中都含有氯分子C.氯气、液氯、氯水都是混合物D.光照条件下,氯水的酸性减弱2、下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是()A.往碳酸镁中滴加稀盐酸:CO23-+2H+=H2O+CO2↑B.CuO与稀盐酸反应:CuO+2H+=Cu2++H2OC.氢氧化钡溶液与稀H2SO4反应:Ba2++SO24-+H++OH-=BaSO4↓+H2OD.铁粉与稀硫酸反应:2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑3、下列实验操作能用到玻璃棒,且玻璃棒作用相同的是① 过滤②蒸馏③ 溶解④萃取⑤蒸发⑥分液⑦向容量瓶转移液体A.①和③B.①和⑦C.②和⑤D.⑤和⑥4、下列关于金属的说法正确的是A.铝箔在空气中受热可以熔化且会发生剧烈燃烧B.Na在空气中燃烧,发出黄色火焰,生成白色固体C.铁与水蒸气反应的产物是黑色的23Fe OD.铝制餐具不宜用来盛装酸性、碱性较强的食物5、有如下两个反应:(1)Cu + 2Fe3+ = Cu2+ + 2Fe2+;(2)Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu。
判断Fe3+、Fe2+、Cu2+氧化性强弱顺序排列正确的是()A.Fe3+>Cu2+>Fe2+B.Cu2+>Fe3+>Fe2+C.Fe3+>Fe2+>Cu2+D.Fe2+>Cu2+>Fe3+6、金属钠是一种活泼金属,除了具有金属的一般性质外,还具有自己的特性。
下列关于钠的叙述中,正确的是A.钠是银白色金属,熔点低,硬度大B.钠放置在空气中,会迅速被氧化而生成淡黄色的氧化钠C.在氧气中加热时,金属钠剧烈燃烧,发出黄色火焰D.金属钠着火可以用泡沫灭火器或用干燥的沙土灭火7、除去某溶液里溶解的少量杂质,下列做法中不正确...的是(括号内的物质为杂质)A.KNO3溶液(AgNO3):加过量KCl溶液,过滤B.NaCl溶液(Na2CO3) :加足量盐酸后加热C.KNO3溶液(NaCl):加热蒸发得浓溶液后,降温D.NaCl溶液(BaCl2):加过量Na2CO3溶液,过滤,再加适量盐酸并加热8、下列四幅图中,小白球代表的是氢原子,大灰球代表的是氦原子。
高中上海市第六十中学高一上学期期中数学试题
上海市第六十中学【精品】高一上学期期中数学试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、填空题1.若集合{}{}1,2,3,,a b c =,则a b c ++=______.2.已知集合M {4,7,8},则这样的集合M 共有_______个.3.已知函数()f x 的定义域是[]1,5,则(21)f x -的定义域是________4.不等式3104x x-≤-的解集是______. 5.已知集合{}|A x x a =<,{}|22,B x x x R =-≤∈,若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的必要不充分条件,则a 的取值范围______.6.已知()()y f x x R =∈为奇函数,则下列函数中也为奇函数的是______.(写出所有正确的序号) ①()y f x = ②()y f x =- ③()y xf x = ④()y f x x =+7.定义在R 上的奇函数()f x 在(0,)+∞上是增函数,又(3)0f -=,则不等式()0xf x <的解集为______.8.设x ,y 均为正实数,且2212xy x y --=,则xy 的取值范围______.9.定义实数运算213*213x x y x y y x y -≥⎧=⎨-⎩,,,<且1*1m m m -=-,则实数m 的取值范围是_______.二、解答题10.不等式2520ax x +->的解集是1{|2}2x x <<,则不等式22510ax x a -+->的解集是___.11.若不等式220x --<的解集为A ,函数()x g =B ,U =R ,求A ,B 及()U B ⋃A C .12.函数()f x =R ,求实数k 的取值范围.13.某学校为了支持生物课程基地研究植物生长,计划利用学校空地建造一间室内面积为900m 2的矩形温室,在温室内划出三块全等的矩形区域,分别种植三种植物,相邻矩形区域之间间隔1m ,三块矩形区域的前、后与内墙各保留 1m 宽的通道,左、右两块矩形区域分别与相邻的左右内墙保留 3m 宽的通道,如图.设矩形温室的室内长为x (m ),三块种植植物的矩形区域的总面积为S (m 2).(1)求S 关于x 的函数关系式;(2)求S 的最大值.14.已知函数()2a f x x x=+(0x ≠,常数a R ∈). (1)当2a =时,解不等式()()121f x f x x -->-;(2)当16a =时,判断并用定义法证明函数在()2,3x ∈的单调性;(3)讨论函数()f x 的奇偶性,并说明理由.15.已知函数()232f x x ax b =--,其中a ,b R ∈. (1)若不等式()0f x ≤的解集是[]0,6,求b a 的值;(2)若3b a =,对任意x ∈R ,都有()0f x ≥成立,且存在x ∈R ,使得()223f x a ≤-成立,求实数a 的取值范围;(3)若方程()0f x =有一个根是1,且a ,0b >,求11212a b +++的最小值,并求此时a ,b 的值.三、单选题16.已知,x y R ∈,则命题“若220x y +=,则0x =且0y =”的否命题是( ) A .若220x y +≠,则x ,y 都不为0B .若220x y +≠,则x ,y 不都为0C .若220x y +≠,则0x ≠且0y ≠D .若220x y +≠,则0x =且0y = 17.已知x ∈R ,则下列()f x 与()g x 表示同一个函数的是( )A .()f x x =,()g x =B .()1f x =,()()01g x x =-C .()2f x x =,()g x =D .()293x f x x -=+,()3g x x =- 18.若110a b<<,有下列四个不等式:①a b > ②a b < ③a b ab +< ④33a b >;其中,不正确的不等式有( )A .0个B .1个C .2个D .3个参考答案1.6【解析】【分析】根据集合相等得,,a b c 分别为1,2,3,则可求出对答案.【详解】由{}{}1,2,3,,a b c =,则,,a b c 分别为1,2,3所以=1+2+3=6a b c ++故答案为:6【点睛】考查根据两个集合相等求集合的元素,属于基础题.2.7【分析】由已知,集合M 是集合{}4,7,8的真子集,根据真子集的概念一一列举出来即可。
2019-2020学年上海市第六十中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年上海市第六十中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the studentscan approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.4. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary SchoolsCWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud,shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.DNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or gohungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.12. What does Narasimha Das do?A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.13. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old14. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市闵行区2011学年度高二年级第一学期期中考试八校联考答案
闵行区2011学年第一学期期中考试八校联考 高 二 年级 数学 学科 参考答案三、解答题 17、解:由143S S =得41-=d -------------------------------3分 则49n n a -=-----------------------------------------6分 9S =9------------------------------------------------8分 18、解:32022=+q q -----------------------------------------------------------2分 313或=q ----------------------------------------------------------------4分当3=q 时,332-⋅=n n a---------------------------------------------6分当31=q 时,3)31(2-⋅=n n a -----------------------------------------8分19、解:设物业公司扩建)(10+∈z x x 个停车位-----------------------------1分 45%)21(38≤+x -------------------------------------------------------4分 5.8log 384502.1≈≤x ------------------------------------------------------7分所以8=x ------------------------------------------------------------------9分 答:该物业公司最多能扩建80个停车位。
-------------------------------10分20、解:(1)当n =1时,a 1=1,且a 2=6当n =2时,a a 323115=-=()当n =3时,24128243a a =-=⨯(),a 428= ,……………………2分 猜测∴=-a n n n 22………………4分下面用数学归纳法证明:a n n n =-22ⅰ当n =1,2,3,4时,等式a n n n =-22已成立……………5分 ⅱ假设当n k =时,a k k k =-22则由()()()k a k a k k -=+-+1111有: a k k k k k k k k k k k k k +=+---=+--+=++=++122112111121121231()()()()() =+-+2112()()k k即n k =+1时,等式a n n n =-22也成立因此对任何n N ∈*,a n n n =-22成立……………………………7分(2)b a n n n n =+=22 b n n n n -=-=-+2212112()()()…………8分 ∴-=--+12141111b n n n ()………………10分 ∴-+-++-→∞lim()n n b b b 12121223 =-+1-+-1++--+→∞lim [()()()()]n n n 141132141351111 =--+=→∞lim []n n n 143211138……………………12分21、解: (1)由112221n n n S S a --=++得1221n n a a -=+, 112n n a a --=……2分 ∴111(1)24n a a n d n =+-=- ……………………………………4分 (2)∵13n n b b n --=,∴11133n n b b n -=+, ∴1111111111113()3324364324n n n n n b a b n n b n b n ----=+-+=-+=-+;11111113(1)2424n n n n b a b n b n -----=--+=-+ ∴由上面两式得1113n n n n b a b a ---=-,又1111913044b a -=--=- ∴数列{}n n b a -是以-30为首项,13为公比的等比数列.…………………8分 (3)由(2)得1130()3n n n b a --=-⨯,∴11111130()30()3243n n n n b a n --=-⨯=--⨯ 12111111130()(1)30()243243n n n n b b n n ----=--⨯--++⨯ =221111130()(1)20()023323n n --+⨯-=+⨯> ,∴{}n b 是递增数列 ………12分 当n =1时, 11194b =-<0;当n =2时, 23104b =-<0;当n =3时, 351043b =-<0;当n =4时, 471049b =->0,所以,从第4项起的各项均大于0,故前3项之和最小. 且31101(135)3010414312S =++---=-…………………………14分。
2021届上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2021届上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsBIn May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward to work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven, her brother’s hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.The results show that today’s young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.4. What’s the essay competition about?A. The scientific expectation.B. The fantastic scientific ideas.C. The dreams of future life.D. The celebration of anniversary.5. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A. She showed great talent in music.B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D. She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.6. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A. Robert Schittko won the second place.B. There were two winners in the essay competition.C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D. The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose.7. What isthe author’s attitude to the competitors’ ideas about science expectations?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Impossible.D. Ignorant.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall artpiece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.13. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity14. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.15. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年上海市第六十中学高三语文期中试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海市第六十中学高三语文期中试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面小说,完成问题。
法官多恩德·马尔塞查理·哈斯克尔去世时,留下了妻子和9个孩子,他们靠一小块土地为生。
约翰是家里的长子,母亲告诉他,必须承担起照顾全家的责任。
约翰到镇里最有钱的法官多恩那儿去要一美元。
那是法官买约翰父亲的玉米时欠的钱。
多恩把钱给了他,然后说,约翰的父亲也欠他40美元。
“你打算什么时候还钱?”法官问约翰。
“我希望你不要像你的父亲那样。
他是个懒汉,从不卖力气干活。
”那年夏天,除了星期天,约翰天天都到别人的田里干活;每天晚上和星期天全天在自家的地里干活。
到夏天结束的时候,约翰积攒了5美元,交给法官。
冬季天冷,不能耕种,约翰的朋友塞夫给他提供了一个在冬季挣钱的机会。
塞夫教约翰诱捕动物,获取兽皮。
塞夫告诉他,靠狩猎能挣到很多钱,但需要75美元买一杆枪和猎捕用的绳、网以及过冬的食物。
约翰去见多恩说明了他的打算,多恩同意借给他那笔钱。
约翰吻别了母亲,和塞夫一起来到林子深处的一间小木屋前。
这年冬天,约翰学到了很多东西,捕到了很多猎物,得到的兽皮至少可以挣200美元。
约翰打算回家,但是塞夫想继续打猎直到4月份。
因此,约翰决定一个人回家。
塞夫帮约翰捆扎好兽皮和捕猎用的东西,让他能够背在背上。
到了下午,约翰的腿疼了起来,背上的东西也更加沉重。
当他终于到达河边时,他高兴极了,因为这意味着他就要到家了。
他看到河边长着一棵笔直的大树,高度足以达到河的对岸,他砍倒大树,在河面上形成一座独木桥。
约翰身背兽皮,怀抱猎枪,跨到放倒的树上。
树在他脚下稳如磐石。
就在他快要走到河中央时,树干突然动了起来,约翰从树上掉到冰上,沉到水里。
他的枪掉了,兽皮和捕猎用的工具也从背上滑了下来,被湍急的河水冲走了。
约翰破冰而行,挣扎到河岸。
他在雪地上躺了一会儿,然后爬起来,找来一根长树枝,沿着河边来回走着。
2021年上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2021年上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.4. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.5. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.6. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.CMany Americans experience surprise (or disappointment) when they wake up on Christmas Day. They might be surprised or disappointed by a family member’s actions. They might be happy or unhappy about a Christmas gift. Imagine a child expects to get an Xbox or PlayStation for Christmas. On Christmas morning, they quickly open their gift. Inside is an English grammar book. They might feel disappointed. The Everyday Grammar team would prefer the new English grammar book. But if you are like most young people, you would probably rather have a new video game.Today, we are going to explore those feelings-feelings of surprise and disappointment. In other words, we are going to explore how speakers show that reality was better or worse than their expectations.Many languages use words to express expectation. Speakers also use words to express how events are not happening as expected. This idea is known as “counter expectation”.Do not worry about the term. Just remember that it means that speakers use words to show that reality is countering their expectations.English has many words that serve this purpose. Three of the most common are the words “even”, “still” and “actually”. You will often hear them in informal, everyday speech. Speakers use these words to show disappointment. The pitch of their voice tells you what they mean. Let’s study examples of each word.Speakers often use the word "even” to show disappointment or surprise. Imagine a young child that expects a phone call from a family member-perhaps an uncle or grandparent. The phone call never comes. The child might say the following: “What’s wrong with him? He didn’t even call me on Christmas day.” Americans sometimes use “still” for showing how reality does not quite meet their expectations: “You’re still here? It’s over! Go home. Go!” Another common word that shows surprise or disappointment is “actually”: “I can’t believe it! Uncle Bob actually stole her Christmas gift.”8. What might most young Americans prefer as a Christmas gift according to paragraph 1?A. A newly made video game.B. An English grammar book.C. A new designed school bag.D. A unique jacket from their parents.9. What does the underlined phrase “counter expectation” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Expression of disappointment.B. Something expected to happen.C. The same with one’s expectation.D. A result against what is expected.10. What do the three words “even”, “still” and “actually” have in common?A. They are easy to understand.B. They express disappointment.C. They show delighted feelings.D. They are used most at Christmas.11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A. Expectations from loved ones.B. Different uses of the three words.C. Examples of the use of the three words.D. Emotions of disappointment and surprise.DIf you’re looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer’s record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, according to arecent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking (缩减). A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. “If we continue on this path, cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally unhealthier for inhabitants,” said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons why our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.Nowak says there is a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergy (花粉过敏) or large tailing branches in storms, and people don’t like sweeping leaves. But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive (繁荣). Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt (沥青). “A lot of our native trees can’t actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate,” explains Greg Levine, co-executivedirector of Trees Atlanta. “That’s why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren’t natural anymore.”Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property (财产). “We think we pay for our house, and sowe must maintain it. But because we don’t pay for nature, we don’t need to. And that’s not necessarily true.”12. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures”?A. To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B. To explain the reason of tree loss.C. To tell trees are helpful.D. To introduce the topic.13. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak?A. Develop cities in reasonable ways.B. Prevent fires form damaging trees.C. Improve climate to let trees grow.D. Decrease insects in cities.14. Why do forests in cities need our help?A. Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.B. Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C. Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.D. Because humans want to plant more trees.15. What is the purpose of this passage?A. Describe the importance of trees in cities.B. Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.C. Ask people to plant trees with the author.D. Show the number of trees in theUSis declining.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
2021年上海市第六十中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.4. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.5. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.6. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.7. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.CThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worseperformance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known:Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”8. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory9. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.10. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.DEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.12. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.13. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.14. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
上海市六十中学2011学年第一学期期中考试高三年级数学试卷考生注意:本试卷共有20道试题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟一.填空题(本大题满分55分)本大题共有11题,每个空格填对得5分,否则一律得零分.1.若}2|{},|{x y y N x y x M -====,则M N =____________.2.已知角α的终边经过点(),6P x -,且3tan 4α=-,则x 的值为 .3.设31sin (),tan(),522πααππβ=<<-=则tan(2)αβ-的值等于__________.4.某城市连续三年年底统计的城市绿化率分别为20%,21.25%,22.5%,如果以后的若干年继续以此速度发展绿化,要使该城市的绿化率超过31,至少还需要_____年.(结果取整) 5.已知函数3()2x f x +=,1()f x -是()f x 的反函数,若16mn =(m n ∈+R ,),则11()()f m f n --+的值为__________.6.已知πcos sin 6αα⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+6sin πα的值是__________.7. 若5sin )(313-++=x c bx ax x f ,已知17)7(=-f 则=)7(f .8.设A 、B 是非空集合,定义:{|A B x x A B ⊗=∈ 且}x A B ∉ ,已知}22|{>+=x xx A ,}3|{->=x x B ,则A B ⊗= . 9.已知偶函数)(x f 和奇函数)(x g 的定义域都是[-3,3]它们在[-3,0]上的图象分别如图,则关于x 的不等式0)()(>⋅x g x f 解集为 .10.已知函数()()21f x x ,g x x ==-,若存在R x ∈使()()f x b g x <⋅成立,则实数b 的取值范围是____________.11.定义:若存在常数k ,使得对定义域D 内的任意两个()2121,x x x x ≠,均有()()2121x x k x f x f -≤-成立,则称函数()x f 在定义域D 上满足利普希茨条件.若函数()()1≥=x x x f 满足利普希茨条件,则常数k 的最小值为 ____.二.选择题(本大题满分20分)本大题共有4题,选对得5分,否则一律得零分.12.“(5)0x x -<成立”是“14x -<成立”的 【 】 A .充分而不必要条件 B .必要而不充分条件 C .充分必要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件13.()2tan cot cos x x x += 【 】A .tan xB .sin xC .cos xD .cot xD14.函数ππln cos22y x x⎛⎫=-<<⎪⎝⎭的图象是【】15.图中的阴影部分由底为1,高为1的等腰三角形及高为2和3的两矩形所构成.设函数()(0)S S a a=≥是图中阴影部分介于平行线0y=及y a=之间的那一部分的面积,则函数()S a的图象大致为【】三.解答题(本大题满分75分)本大题共有5题,解答下列各题必须写出必要的步骤.16.(12分)若集合2)2(log|{2>--=xxxAa,0>a且}1≠a.(1)若2=a,求集合A;(2)若A∈49,求a的取值范围.解:x x A.B.C.D.17.(14分)已知函数2()2sincos 444x x xf x =-. (1)求函数()f x 的最小正周期及最值;(2)令)()(a x f x g -=,其中0>a ,若()g x 为偶函数,求a 的最小值.解:18.(14分)围建一个面积为360平方米的矩形场地,要求矩形场地的一面利用旧墙(利用旧墙需维修),其它三面围墙要新建,在旧墙的对面的新墙上要留一个宽度为2米的进出口,如图所示,已知旧墙的维修费用为45元/米,新墙的造价为180元/米,设利用的旧墙的长度为x (单位:米),修建围墙的总费为y (单位:元).试确定x 的值,使修建此矩形场地围墙的总费用最小,并求出最小总费用. 解:19.(17分)现给出以下三个命题:①函数1()21x f x m =--是奇函数的充要条件是12m =. ②已知函数)(x f 在R 上是增函数,若R b a ∈,,且0a b +≥,则()()()()f a f b f a f b +≥-+-.③设函数12)(-+=x mx x f 的图像关于直线x y =对称,则函数)(x f 在区间)1(∞+,上是减函数.请你判断以上三个命题的真假,并证明你的结论. 解:20.(18分)第1小题满分5分,第2小题满分6分,第3小题满分7分。
已知函数1()1,(0,)f x x x=-∈+∞.(1)作出函数)(x f y =的大致图像并根据图像写出函数)(x f 的单调区间;(2)(理科)证明:当b a <<0且)()(b f a f =时,1>ab ;(文科)设210<<a ,1>b ,试比较)(a f 与)(b f 的大小; (3)(理科)若存在实数,(0)a b a b <<,使得函数)(x f y =在],[b a x ∈上的函数的值域为],[mb ma (0≠m ),求实数m 的取值范围.(文科)是否存在实数,(0)a b a b <<,使得函数)(x f y =在],[b a x ∈上的值域也是],[b a .若存在,求出a ,b 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.解:上海市六十中学2011学年第一学期期中考试高三年级数学试卷评分标准与答案一.1.φ; 2.8; 3.247; 4.9; 5.2-; 6.45; 7. -27; 8.]3,4(--; 9.(1,0)(1,3)- ; 10.(,0)(4,)-∞+∞ ; 11.21.二.A D A C三.16.解:(1)若2=a ,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-->--.2)2(log ,02222x x x x …………2分 解得2-<x 或3>x ………………4分 所以}3,2{>-<=x x x A 或 ………………5分(2)因为A ∈49,所以2]249)49[(log 2>--a , 即21613log >a…………7分 因为021613log >=a,所以 10<<a ,且21613a <, ………………9分 解得1413<<a . ………………12分17.解:(1)2()sin2sin )24x x f x =-sin 22x x =+π2sin 23x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭.4分 ()f x ∴的最小正周期2π4π12T ==. ………………6分当πsin 123x ⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭时,()f x 取得最小值2-;当πsin 123x ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭时,()f x 取得最大值2.………………8分(2)由(1)知π()2sin 23x f x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭.又⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+=-=)23(2sin 2)()(a x a x f x g π.∴k k a (223ππ=-为奇数),k k a (232ππ-=为奇数) ∴a 的最小值为π35. ………………14分另解:⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=62cos 2)(πx x f ,⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+-=-=)6(2sin 2)()(a x a x f x g π同样给分.18.解:如图,设矩形的另一边为am ,则45180(2)1802225360360y x x a x a =+-+⋅=+-由已知360ax =,得360a x=,所以2360225360(2)y x x x=+->.……………8分∵0x >,∴236022510800x x +≥=,……………12分∴236022536010440y x x =+-≥,当且仅当2360225x x=时,等号成立.即当24x m =时,修建围墙的总费用最小,最小总费用是10440元.……………14分19.解:(1)真命题的序号是②③. ……2分②的证明:因为)(x f 在R 上是增函数,且⎩⎨⎧-≥-≥a b b a ,所以⎩⎨⎧-≥-≥)()()()(a f b f b f a f .同向相加得)()()()(b f a f b f a f -+-≥+. 故命题④是真命题. ……7分③的证明:由12)(-+=x mx x f 得m x x x f -+=-2)(1.依题意知,函数)(x f 与其反函数)(1x f -是同一函数,∴1=m . ∴12)(-+=x x x f .设则且,,),1(,2121x x x x <∞+∈1221121212223()()()011(1)(1)x x x x f x f x x x x x ++--=-=>----,∴函数12)(-+=x x x f 在),1(+∞上是减函数.故命题⑤是真命题. ……12分 假命题的序号是①. ……13分①的证明:当12m =时,11()212xf x =--. 由1115(1)2122f --=-=--,1111(1)2122f =-=-,得(1)(1)f f -≠-. 所以函数()f x 不是奇函数. 故命题①是假命题. ……17分20.解:(1)图象如右图所示. ……3分 单调递减区间:]1,0(;单调递增区间:),1[+∞ …………5分(2)(理)由b a <<0,)()(b f a f =,及函数的单调性知,10<<a ,1>b , …………6分∴ 1111)(-=-=aa a f ,………………7分bb b f 1111)(-=-=,由b a 1111-=-,得211=+b a ,……8分∴abab ab ab b a b a 22112=≥+=+=,∴ 1≥ab ,即1≥ab ………11分 (2)(文)由210<<a ,1>b ,得21>a ,110<<b , ……………7分于是1121111)(=->-=-=a a a f ,11111)(<-=-=bb b f∴)()(b f a f >. ………………………………………………11分(3)(理)当)1,0(∈a ,),1(+∞∈b 时,],[1b a ∈,而],[0)1(mb ma f ∉=,矛盾.∴)1,0(,∈b a 或),1(,+∞∈b a . …………………………………………………………12分 当)1,0(,∈b a 时,由)(x f 是减函数知,mb a f =)(,ma b f =)(,即mb a=-11,ma b=-11,得b a =,舍去.………………………………………………13分 当),1(,+∞∈b a 时,由)(x f 是增函数知,ma a f =)(,mb b f =)(,即ma a =-11,mb b=-11,∴ b a ,是方程012=+-x mx 的两个不相等实根,且这两根均大于1.………16分∴△041>-=m 且011>+-m ,121>m ,解得410<<m ,………………18分 (3)(文)当)1,0(∈a ,),1(+∞∈b 时,],[1b a ∈,而],[0)1(b a f ∉=,矛盾.∴)1,0(,∈b a 或),1(,+∞∈b a , …………………………………………12分当)1,0(,∈b a 时,)(x f 是减函数,于是有b a f =)(,a b f =)(,即b a=-11,a b=-11,得b a =,舍去. …………………………………………13分 当),1(,+∞∈b a 时,由)(x f 是增函数知,a a f =)(,b b f =)(,即a a =-11,b b =-11,∴ a ,b 是方程012=+-x x 的两根, ……16分但方程012=+-x x 没有实根.即实数b a ,也不存在.∴不存在实数a ,b (b a <<0),使得)(x f y =在],[b a x ∈上的值域是],[b a .…18分。