大学英语~复习提纲

大学英语~复习提纲
该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。

主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉和汉译英)。

考试时间：2小时。

试卷结构：
n阅读理解：15小题，每题2分，共30分
n词汇语法：20小题，每题1分，共20分
n完型填空：10小题，每题1分，共10分
n交际用语: 10小题,每题1分, 共10分
n翻译：英译汉3小题，每题5分，共15分
汉译英3小题，每题5分，共15分
第二部分复习指导
1. 阅读理解题复习
阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。

常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of the passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。

（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。

这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。

同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。

（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。

细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。

考前掌握以下练习题：
1 教材中第一单元至第五单元的课后阅读理解题
2 教材中Quiz 1(测验一)中的3篇阅读题
2.词汇语法复习
复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。

语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；
4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。

复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。

掌握本学期所学语法内容。

1简单句，并列句，复合句，并列复合句。

2.动词时态:英语动词的时态是指谓语动词用来表示动作、状态发生、存在的各种形式，或者表示某一动作发生或状态存在的时间和方式。

掌握现在时, 过去时, 将来时的用法
3.语态: 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态的构成; 被动语态的用法; 带情态动词的被动结构; 带有双宾语的被动语态; 带有复合宾语的被动语态; 不能用于被动语态的动词以及不定式，包括不定式的用法; 不定式的时态; 不定式的语态; 不定式符号to的保留问题教材相关练习题。

答案见光盘。

第23练习2; 27页练习1
第51练习1;第54页练习1
第79练习2;第82页练习1
第90-91页26-40题
第117练习1
第142练习1
词汇复习: 教材1-5单元所涉及的单词. 单词表的单词,课文和课后练习里的单词和词组都要求掌握.
考前掌握以下练习题和教材中的Quiz 1的词汇语法题。

1、I can't find my ruler. Can you ______ it?
A.look
B.see
C.look at
D.know
答案：B
2、Oh, you ______ a nice sweater.
A.there is
B.there are
C.has
D.have
答案：D
3、Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.
A.lent
B.borrowed
C.lost
D.no
答案：C
4、______ the picture, what's this?
A.See
B.Look
C.Look at
D.See at
答案：C
5、We often ______ our classroom after school.
A.cleans
B.clean
C.is cleaning
D.are cleaning
答案：B
297、____ your teacher like you?
A.Do
B.Does
C.Are
D.Is
答案：B
6、--- ________ have you been here?
--- I've been here for two weeks.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How much
D.How many
答案：A
7、If you ______ know the answer, please tell me now.
A.will
B.do
C.must
D.can
答案：B
8、Our teacher often ________ to the school by bus.
A.is going
B.goes
C.going
D.likes
答案：B
9、Jack _______ the 8:00 train and he had to wait for the next one.
A.lost
B.took
C.missed
D.caught
答案：C
10、She ______________home an hour ago.
A.arriving
C.having arrived
D.arrived
答案：D
11、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____
some discoveries.
A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.making
答案：C
12、What ______ to us if computers can do our jobs?
A.happens
B.happened
C.has happened
D.will happen
答案：A
13、- Wow, your homework looks great!
- I _______ it on my computer.
A.did
B.do
C.will do
D.had done
14、He ______ a lot of stories to tell about China when he first came back home.
A.has
B.had
C.having
D.has had
答案：B
15、The boy had to borrow some money from his relatives _______ he could continue his college education.
A.so as to
B.so that
C.in order to
D.when
答案：B
16、Bill played so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
A.as
B.since
C.that
D.whereas
答案：C
17、She went to school as usual _____ she was ill yesterday.
A.unless
B.so that
C.because
D.although
答案：D
18、I think he is too young _______ the work by himself.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to do
答案：D
19、It is very necessary ______ a foreign language.
A.learning
B.to learning
C.to learn
D.learn
答案：C
20、Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.
A.listening
B.being listening
C.to be listening
D.to listen
答案：A
21、I saw her ______ my house every day.
A.to pass
B.passing
C.having passed
D.passed
答案：B
22、It's time ______ basketball.
A.to play
B.play
C.playing
D.for play
答案：A
23、She had a good time last night. -- ______.
A.So I did
B.So had I
C.So I had
D.So did I
答案：D
24、_______ we all know, Taiwan is part of our country.
A.As
B.It
C.Which
D.What
答案：A
25、I can't forget the days _____ we lived together.
A.that
C.how
D.when
答案：D
26、The reason ______ he did not do it is still unknown.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.why
答案：D
27、The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.
A.takes
B.is taken
C.took
D.was taken
答案：D
28、Over 30,000 people ______ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.
A.have killed
B.were killed
C.killed
D.are killed
答案：B
29、It is said that potato chips ______ by mistake about a hundred years ago.
A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
30、Every one in these schools _____ English well.
A.speaks
B.speak
C.have spoken
D.says
答案：A
31、You will learn English well ________ you study hard.
A.or
B.and
C.though
D.if
答案：D
32、Where _____the twins _____ from?
A.do; come
B.does; come
C.is; come
D.are; come
答案：A
33、I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _____ I go to the movies.
A.often
/doc/a35581611.html,ually
C.sometimes
D.never
答案：C
34、There is some water in the bottle, _____?
A.isn't there
B.is there
C.isn't it
D.is it
答案：A
35、----_____ does Mr. Wang have lunch?
---- He has it _____ the office.
A.Where; in
B.What time; on
C.How; in
D.What; for
答案：A
3交际用语复习重点
Use of English部分的练习题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的。

包括10个小题，全部为选择题。

该部分的试题设计反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是检测在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。

1、- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.- _________
A：It belongs to the Browns.
B：The cat is my favourite too.
C：Mind your own business.
D：I can't say anything more.
答案：A
2、Have a good day! ___________.
A：You got it too
B：The same to you
C：Yes, thank you
D：The same as you
答案：B
3、- Good-bye for now. - _________
A：The same to you.
B：That's OK.
C：See you.
D：Long time no see.
答案：C
4、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________
A：It's well.
B：It doesn't matter.
C：By all means.
D：I have no idea.
答案：C
5、- - He teaches physics in a school.
A：What does your father want to do?
B：Who is your father?
C：What is your father?
D：Where is your father now?
答案：C
6、--This week, I will travel to Japan. --_____________.
A：Have a good time!
B：Let me go with you
C：Do you have money?
D：Don't joke
答案：A
7、-- I'm sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?-- ___________.
A：Yes, you can
B：Certainly! It is here
C：She's welcome
D：Thank you
答案：B
8、- How many students went to the hockey game? - ______
A：None of them go to the hockey game.
B：They seldom go to the hockey game.
C：They usually went to the hockey game.
D：All of them went to the hockey game.
答案：D
9、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______
A：No, thanks.
B：Yes, I do.
C：Yes. I'd rather not.
D：Good idea.
答案：B
10、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________
A：Yes, I beat the others.
B：No, no, I didn't do it well.
C：Thank you.
D：It's a pleasure.
答案：C
11、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________ A：It's very far.
B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C：It's well known.
D：Go down this street and turn left.
答案：D
12、- Hello, how are you?
- _________
A：Hello, how are you?
B：How do you do?
C：Fine, thank you.
D：That's OK.
答案：C
13、- Who's speaking?
- This is Tom .
A：speaks
B：spoken
C：speaking
D：saying
答案：C
14、- Hello, may I talk to the director now? - _________
A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B：No, you can't.
C：Sorry, you can't.
D：I don't know.
答案：A
15、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.
- ________
A：Well, it's OK.
B：No, it's all right.
C：You are welcome.
D：You are wrong.
答案：A
4翻译复习重点
翻译题是和课文内容紧密结合的，主要考察课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。

同学们在通读课文的基础上，应自己练习造句，并记忆一些句型并掌握每单元的汉译英练习。

各单元要掌握的翻译练习题如下：
unit1
Translate the following sentences into English.
2. 一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样。

3. 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。

4. 在线教育最近很流行，因为它的信息量大，又十分有趣。

2. I agree with him to some extent, but not entirely.
3. No matter what you say, I shall stick to my plan.
4. Recently online education has become very popular, for it is very informative and interesting.
unit2
Translate the following sentences into English.
1首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

2应该这样做工作，所以你的结论是错误的。

1. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.
2. The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
3. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language.
4. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusion.
5. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
3.因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的。

4.他们能找出线索善于猜测，善于形成自己的结论。

5.对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。

unit3
Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性与他的社会环境和学习经验有关。

5. 休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。

4. One’s tastes, values, interests and personality are all related to his social background and learning experiences.
5. Leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation
and entertainment, and personal development.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual.
4. The use of leisure time often shows much about one’s tastes, values, interests and personality.
1. 休闲的具体用途因人而异。

4. 休闲时间的利用往往显示出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。

unit4
Translate the following sentences into English.
2. 听说可以上大学的消息时，他心里充满了喜悦和激动。

5. 许多学生喜欢在考试前夕熬夜复习迎考。

5. Many students like staying up late to prepare for the test on the even of the exam.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
2. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.
3. If you don’t, you could end up spending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.
4. You should start packing at least a week in advance.
2. 网络上有很多打折机票和便宜的机票。

3. 如果你不花费点心思，结果你可能要比本应该花的多花几百美元。

4. 你应该至少提前一周时间开始打包。

unit5
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.
4. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.
1. 不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。

4. 假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要些其他的。

5 完型填空
复习教材里Quiz 1中的完型填空题。