【中考真题真题分类汇编】20192015中考英语真题分类汇编词语运用(河北省)

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2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编:词语运用(河北省)
2019年河北省中考试卷
词语运用(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)根据短文内容所给
提示, 在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

36. (10分)(2019?河北)I have a photo album (相册). It's a present from my classmate﹣David.
I got to know David on the (1)(two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, (2)s we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me (3)a and I saw many interesting things. We had a (4)(wonder)time. It is really nice to have such (5)_____ good classmate.
However, last summer, David (6)(go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave (7)(I)a photo album. "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some (8)(note)under each of these photos, " he said. I was (9)(deep)moved.
I always look at the album when I think (10)David. I really miss him.
2018年河北省中考试卷
词语运用(每小题10分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,
在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.
17. (10.00分)June 15,2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was (1)(busy)
,I saw than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop
(2)old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood (3)and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (4)(happy).
Later in the (5)(three)class,Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know (6)w,so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (7)____(they)what I did on the bus this morning. He (8)(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my (9)(classmate). It was really a good day (10)f me! I was so proud.
2017年河北省中考试卷
短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单
词.
I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight (41)a_________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every (42)M_________, I go to the Buddy Club. In the
club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the (43)__________ (ten)grade. He often listens (44)___________ (careful)to my problems. He always offers (45)___________ (I)some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different (46)___________ (class)every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends (47)__________ (early)than usual. My friends (48)_______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice (49)_________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team (50)
___________ (win)two competitions last term. We were very happy.
2016年河北省中考试卷
根据短文内容及所给提示,补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式
填空。

I organized a picnic last Sunday, I got up(46)e______ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good (47)p______ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried(48)______(easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we (49)______(take)it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much (50)______(good)on a picnic than anywhere else!
2015年河北省中考试卷
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

DearAuntGraceandUncle John,
Iam76.______ (write)totellyouthatIarrivedhome77. ______ (safe).I gotverytiredonthetrainandnearlyfell78.a___________andmissedmy station !
Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothefarm.Youwereverykindtome.Ien joyedevery
minute,especiallygoingtothe79.r______________wherewefishedtogether.
MumandDadsendtheirbest 80. (wish).
Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholidaywith you.
Lotsoflove,
Susan
参考答案
2019年河北省中考试卷
36. 【分析】本文讲述了我的好朋友大卫因为他父亲的工作去了
另一个城市, 我很想他. 每当我想起大卫时, 我总是看相册.
【解答】1. second 考查序数词, 根据day of middle school可知填序数词second修饰名词day, 结合上下文可知句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了大卫. 故答案是second
2. so 考查连词, 根据上文both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 结合首字母可知句意:所以我们总是有很多事情要谈. so 连词, 因此, 所以, 故答案是so
3. around 考查副词, 根据Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. 可知短语show sb around带领某人参观, 结合上下文可知句意:他带我参观, 我看见了许多有趣的东西. 故答案是around
4. wonderful 考查形容词, have a wonderful time过得愉快, 结合上下文可知句意:我们过得愉快. 故答案是wonderful
5. a 考查不定冠词, such +a/an +adj +单数名词, such a good classmate如此好的同学, 结合上下文可知句意:有这么好的同学真是太好了. 故答案是 a
6. went 考查一般过去时, 根据last summer可知用过去式went, 结合上下文可知句意:然而, 去年夏天, 大卫因为他父亲的工作去了另一个城市, 故答案是went
7. me 考查宾格, 动词gave后用宾格作宾语, I的宾格是me, 结合上下文可知句意:在离开之前, 他给了我一本相册. 故答案是me
8. notes 考查名词复数, some后的可数名词用复数, 结合上下文可知句意:我也在每张照片下面写了一些记录. 故答案是notes
9. deeply 考查副词, 副词deeply修饰形容词moved, 结合上下文可知句意:我被深深地感动了. 故答案是deeply
10. of考查短语, think of 想到, 结合上下文可知句意:每当我想起大卫时, 我总是看相册. 故答案是of
2018年河北省中考试卷
17. 【解答】
(1)busier 考查比较级. 句意"交通比平常更繁忙,公共汽车上还有更多的人". 由than比. 可知,系表结构,且两者比较,用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的.
(2)an 考查冠词. 句意"我看见___老人上了公共汽车. ". 这里泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/?u/开头,用an修饰.
(3)up 考查搭配. 句意"我站__把座位让给了他. ". stand up站
起来. 固定搭配. 填up.
(4)happily 考查副词. 句意"我们愉快地交谈着. ". 修饰动词用happy的副词happily愉快地.
(5)third 考查序数词. 句意"后来在第三节课". 定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三.
(6)why 考查疑问词. 句意"我不知道__". 根据上一句Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front杜先生进来让我到前面去. 及首字母提示,可知,应该是"为什么". 填why.
(7)them考查代词. 句意"然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽
车上做了什么". 动词后用they的宾格them他们.
(8)knew考查动词. 句意"他知道它,因为他接到老人的电话. ". 由got过去式. 可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用know的过去式knew 知道.
(9)classmates 考查名词复数. 句意"杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样. ". 我的同学不止一个,用classmate的复数classmates.
(10)for 考查介词. 句意"__我___,这真是一个好日子!". 根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"对…来说",用介词for.
2017年河北省中考试卷
41. at解析:考查介词.句意为:我在落基山中学八年级上学. 分
析句子成分可知, 空格处为介词, 和后面的名词组成介宾结构, 充当状语. 根据句意, 并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"Rocky Mountain High School", 确定填at, 它是介词, 意思是"在". 故填at.
42. Monday解析:考查名词. 句意为:每个星期一我都去"交友俱乐部". 分析句子成分可知, 空格处和形容词every组成状语, 表示时间. 根据句意, 并结合首字母提示, 确定填Monday, 它是名词, 意思是"星期一". 故填Monday.
43. tenth解析:考查序数词. 句意为:我的朋友萨姆在十年级. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为定语, 故填ten的某种形式. ten为基数词, 其序数词为tenth, 意思是"第十". 当数词作为前置定语, 表示顺序时, 应用序数词, 而不用基数词. the tenth grade十年级. (试区别grade ten)故填tenth.
44. carefully解析:考查副词. 句意为:他经常认真地倾听我的问题. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为状语, 故填副词. careful为形容词, carefully为副词, 意思是"仔细地;认真地". 故填carefully.
45. me解析:考查人称代词. 句意为:他常常给我提供帮助. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为宾语, 故填人称代词的宾格. I为主格, 其宾格为me, 意思是"我". 故填me.
46. classes解析:考查名词复数. 句意为:每天我们都上不同的课. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为宾语, 且被形容词many修饰, 应为名词复数. class为名词, 意思是"课", 其复数为classes. 故填classes.
47. earlier解析:考查副词比较级. 句意为:星期五下午, 我们学
校放学比平常早. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为状语, 故填副词. 根据句意, 并结合句子中英语提示"ends"和"than", 确定填earlier, 它是副词early的比较级, 意思是"更早;早一些". earlier than比…更早(早一些). 故填earlier.
48. and解析:考查连词. 句意为:我和朋友常常一起去科技俱乐部. 分析句子成分可知, 空格前后为并列成分, 都是主语, 故填连词and, 其意思是"和". my friends and I我和朋友(注意英汉顺序的不同). 故填and.
49. a解析:句意为:每周两次, 我们放学后写机器人程序. 分析句子成分可知, 逗号之前为状语, 表示频率, 且空格之后为名词单数, 故填不定冠词 a. twice a week每周两次. 故填a.
50. won 解析:考查一般过去时. 句意为:我们队上学期赢了两
场比赛. 分析句子成分可知, 空格处为谓语, 且根据时间状语last term, 事情发生在过去, 故用一般过去时. win为动词, 意思是"赢得", 其过去式为won. 故填won.
2016年河北省中考试卷
本文讲了作者和朋友们的一次野餐的经历。

46. arly 解析:考查副词辨析。

句意为"我起来起得…",根据首字母提示,可知是"早",副词修饰动词短语get up,因此为early。

47. lace 解析:考查名词辨析。

首先是决定去哪个好的地方野餐。

结合首字母p及短语go to a place,可知答案为place。

48. easily 解析:考查词形转换。

根据前面的动词carry以及句
意表达“容易携带的东西”,副词修饰动词,因此easy需要变成easily。

49. took 解析:考查时态。

整个文段都是对过去一个时间所发
生的事情的一般描述,因此整个语段为一般过去时,因此take需要
用过去式,为took。

50. better 解析:考查形容词的级别。

此处关键词有than,表示
比较,than anywhere else,意为比其他任何一个地方,是两者之间的
比较,需用比较级,结合动词taste为系动词,后加形容词修饰,good
的比较级为better,因此答案为better。

2015年河北省中考试卷
【文章大意】本文为Susan给她的叔叔阿姨写的一封感谢信。

76. writing 【解析】此处应用现在进行时,表示“我正在写信”。

77. safely 【解析】此处用于修饰动词arrived,因此用副词safely。

和“nearly... missed
78. asleep 【解析】根据句中的“got very tired”
可推测,“我”差点在火车上睡着了,故填asleep。

my station”
79. river(s) 【解析】根据其定语从句“where we fished together”可推测,此处指河边,故填river(s)。

80. wishes 【解析】句意:在此转达我的父母对你们的美好祝愿。

best wishes意为“最美好的祝愿”。

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