山东省宁阳县第四中学2023-2024学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

山东省宁阳县第四中学2023-2024学年高考英语必刷试卷
注意事项:
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.
A．got B．pushed C．sailed
2．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A．either B．neither
C．some D．any
3．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A．that B．why
C．how D．what
4．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.
A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed
5．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
6．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
7．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly D．Not really
8．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
9．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A．it B．one
10．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A．why B．because
C．where D．when
11．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.
A．Unless B．Once
C．Even though D．Now that
12．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．Which
C．whose D．what
13．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A．worked B．was working
C．am working D．have been working
14．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence . A．achieved B．had achieved
C．would achieve D．should have achieved
15．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．make out
16．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．where
17．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
18．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.
A．get through B．get along with
C．get down to D．get away with
19．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
20．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth 21．
looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.
His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.
1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .
A．looked like a musician B．was an influential musician
C．showed an interest in music D．traveled to play modern music
2、Paragraph 3 is organized .
A．by space B．by examples
C．by time sequence D．by comparison
3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?
A．His tale began in New Orleans.
B．He was born before jazz was invented.
C．His music was popular with his listeners.
D．He lear ned popular music at a boy’s home.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．The Invention of the Jazz Music
B．The Spread of Popular Music
C．The Making of a Musician
D．The Father of the Jazz Style
22．（8分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) —to launch Africa’s first private satellite (卫星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earth’s poles scanning Africa’s surface.
Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (预测) the problems Africa will be f acing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we don’t always get out there in time.’’ Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.
It’s part of a project by South Africa’s Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.
The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).
Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.
Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother pr oud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earth’s atmosphere, it’s not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.
Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we don’t need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”
1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Information provided by the satellite.
B．The benefits brought by the satellite.
C．Problems African agriculture faces.
D．The way the satellite collects information.
2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?
A．To turn them into good farmers.
B．To help African women to live better.
C．To train employees for a private company.
D．To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.
3、What do you think of the girls in the text?
A．Ambitious and pioneering. B．Generous and strict.
C．Independent and modest. D．Brave and serious.
23．（8分）The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke t he internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.
In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lee’s book follow ed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?
English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.
To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in child’s voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.
1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?
A．2015 B．1960
C．1910 D．1991
2、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?
A．Go Set a Watchman B．To Kill a Mockingbird
C．The Bible D．Shakespeare’s works
3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?
A．Its author may be a playful child.
B．It’s a story about a well-educated adult.
C．Y oung people can see themselves from it.
D．It’s impossible for ch ildren like Scout to exist.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．The Great Writer: Harper Lee B．The Great Young People Novel
C．Voices from Children D．Differences Harper Lee made
24．（8分）As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.
Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems--the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventions—the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink—have been causing excitement internationally since their creation.
When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philip pines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.
At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.
“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesn't work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, I'll give up and I’ll com e back after a couple of days and I'll take it up again.”
Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. There’s nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If there's something you really want to do, yo u will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to ________.
A．satisfy her desire to create inventions
B．settle problems in study for her friend
C．help those who are short of electricity
D．finish the assignment of a science project
2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?
A．How the e-Drink was invented. B．Why the e-Drink was created.
C．What the e-Drink brings. D．How the e-Drink works.
3、Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Popular Inventions by a Teenager Girl
B．Teenager Girl Advancing in Creation
C．Valuable Advice from a Creative Girl
D．Awards Given to a Young Inventor
25．（10分）A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) don’t have any bones. These are facts I’ve learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.
After a few more questions, I discover ed that he’s never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.
I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Junior’s Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks’ shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe you’re wondering if the reason is that kids’ science shows don’t ever tackle troubling environmental issues.
Why aren’t the se networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, it’s because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I don’t know about you, but I’d rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.
And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, they’re able to begin taking action to slow down g lobal warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if that’s true, and they’re choosing their bottom line over the education of America’s children, that’s a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if they’re ever going to feel inspired to save it.
1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?
A．He has known many scientific facts.
B．He has watched a lot of network’s shows.
C．He didn’t care about global warming.
D．He knew nothing about climate change.
2、The author watched the three networks’ shows in order to .
A．get to know her son’s preference
B．find the reason of her son’s ignorance
C．find the causes of climate change
D．help her son know environmental issues
3、What does the author think his son should do?
A．Learn something about environmental issues.
B．Help to slow down global warming.
C．Discuss important issues with others.
D．Learn to handle climate change.
4、What is the purpose of the author’s writing this text?
A．To advice kids not to watch networks’ shows.
B．To introduce some politically controversial issues.
C．To express his attitude towards some networks.
D．To call on all Americans to c are about kids’ education.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the
5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he
6 his way. Again the noise began,
7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great
8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 with bees. The poor driver was 13 that the best way should be to call a 14 In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1、A．connection B．difference C．communication D．similarity
2、A．passengers B．insects C．former D．first
3、A．give B．keep C．pay D．draw
4、A．unfortunate B．careless C．unpleasant D．hopeless
5、A．front B．back C．left D．right
6、A．drove B．continued C．pushed D．forced
7、A．normally B．gently C．quietly D．immediately
8、A．black B．beautiful C．white D．colorful
9、A．below B．ahead C．nearby D．behind
10、A．boring B．careful C．exciting D．hard
11、A．hotel B．museum C．hospital D．school
12、A．broke B．moved C．hurried D．dropped
13、A．crowded B．covered C．filled D．equipped
14、A．advised B．required C．ordered D．requested
15、A．bee-keeper B．policeman C．waiter D．repairman
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1．(sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2．followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3．one stayed still.
When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4．(drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5．(ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6．favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.
I told the man that I didn’t have any 7．(tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8．(do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 9．(he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.
It 10．(simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our beloved dog passed away a few days before、She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of the control
and knocked her over、I had no idea how to react her sudden death、So did my little sister、She was in competition with me for the most tear、She couldn’t accept the fact and kept asked me, “Why can’t I see her again? We felt heartbreaking deeply、Our parents suggested in the end that we adopted another one、I couldn’t agree more、But we will never forget our sweet dog what passed away、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：
1.描述活动的主题与形式；
2.阐述你对此活动的看法；
注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.心理健康周Psychological Health Week
Dear John,
How are you doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
5、 B
6、 B
7、 D
8、 A
9、 C
10、 D
11、 A
12、 C
13、 B
14、 A
15、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．sunny
2．which
3．but /while
4．drove /were driving
5．asking
6．a
7．tools
8．to do
9．his
10．simply
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
How are you doing?We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.To help deal with this problem,our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.
There will be various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent
performance.Additionally,some fun games will be played among the students.
The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently.Do you also have such activities in your school?
Looking forward to your reply.
Your truly,
Li Hua。