最新中考英语任务型阅读拔高训练题(含答案)

中考英语任务型阅读拔高训练题（四篇，含答案，原创）
（一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的（A-E）五个选项中，选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, （1）
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the house. My parents would never agree. （2）
One spring afternoon, I summoned （鼓足）all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after dinner.
"I, uh, I want to climb the stone walls," I said hesitantly. （3）. "Can I
climb the stone walls?" Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!” they cried in surprise. "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather' s voice. "Hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. （4）
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. （5） , but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of
almost every visit, "There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are."
Answers:1-5 DAE C B
（二）
根据短文内容，完成下列五项任务：
Wherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in （A） you and I are just alike
at this moment, and in all the moments of our lifestyle.
（E）我们不是在休息，我们是在一次旅途中。

Our life is a movement, a tendency, endless progress towards an unseen goal.
We are gaining something, or losing something, or losing something every day. Even when our position and our character seem to remain exactly the same, they are changing. For the only advance of time is a change. It is not the same thing to have a bare field in January and in July. The season makes the difference. The limitations that are childlike in the child are childish in the man.
Everything （ B） we do is a step in one direction or another. Even the failure to do something is in itself a deed. It sets us forward or backward. （D） The action of the negative pole of a magnetic needle（磁针）is just as real as the action of the positive pole..
Are you nearer to your port today than you were yesterday? yes, you must be a little nearer to some port or other for since your ship was first （C）
launched upon the sea of life, you have never been still for a single moment, the sea is too deep, you could not find an anchorage（车苗地）if you would, there can be no pause until you come into port.
任务一：
1.在（A）和（B）处填入合适的词：（A）（B）
2.写出（C）处划线单词的同义词组：（C）
任务二：汉英互译：
3.将（D）处划线的句子译成汉语：
4.将（E）处划线的句子译成英语：
任务三：回答问题：
5. What does the last paragraph tell us ?
Answers: 1.(A ) which (B ) that
2.(C ) set up
3.一根刺针阴极的作用和阳极的作用都是一样真实的
4. We are not at rest, we are on a journey.
5. It tells us that if we have a goal we should not stop on the halfway because we
are on a life journey.
(三)
阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

I have had so many teachers in my life, but those I have valued most are the teachers who taught me about love. The person who smiles happily when they drop money in a charity box is a teacher of love.
The child who offers laughter and hugs more freely than an adult is a teacher of love. The person who gives corn to starving deer and feeds hungry birds with seeds in winter is a teacher of love. The big dog who shares half of its food and place in the doghouse with a little puppy on a cold night is a teacher of love. Everyone who spends their lives sharing great love through countless acts of kindness is a teacher of love.
You can be a teacher of love, too. You can be a person who gives encouragement and joy to soul in need. You can be a person who cares for a sick friend, comforts a hurting heart and shares cheer fullness and kindness with everyone everywhere. You can be what life wants you to be- a teacher of beauty, honor and unconditional love.
Answers:⑴ valued (2) taught (3) smile (4) donate (5) spend (6) kindness (7) How (8) encourage (9) Secondly
(10) unconditionally
（四）
根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题：
If we look at the sky on a perfectly fine summer ,we will f indS th a y the blue color is the most pure overhead and when looking high up in a direction opposite to the sun.
At sunset and sunrise however, this last effect is greatly intensified （增强的）， owing to the great thickness of the strata（岩层）of air through which the light
reaches usThe huge amount of this dust is well shown by the fact that then only we can look full at the sun, even when the whole sky is free from clouds and there is no apparent mist.
But the sun's rays then reach us after having passedirst, through a huge thickness of the higher strata 他层）of the air, the minute dust of which reflects most of the higher strata of the air; the minute dust of which reflects most of the blue rays away from us, leaving the complementary yellow light to pass on Then, the somewhat rough dust reflects the green ray sleaving a more
orange-colored light to pass o nand finally some of the yellow is reflected, leaving almost pure red.
With every change in the heights of the sun, the display changes its characterand most of all when it has sunk below the horizon and thanks to the more favorable angles, a larger quantity of the colored light is reflected toward us. Especially when there is a certain amount of cloud in this case.
These, so long as the sun was above the horizon stopped much of the light and color, but when the great luminary发光体）has passed away from our direct vision his light shines more directly on the under sides of all the clouds and air strata of different densities（密度）；a new and more bright light makes the western sky turn red and a display of wonderful ever-changing colors appears .And all this unsurpassable glory （壮观，壮丽）is owed to （归功于）the dust
1.What is the passage about ? _____________________________________________________________
2.Why can we only look straight at the sun at sunset and sunrise ?
3.How does the color of the sky turn pure red gradually?
4.What is this glory owed to
5.When will you be able to see the blue sky and what can you do to keep the sky blue ?
Answers:
1.The color of sky.
2..Because the great thickness of the strata of air through which the light reaches us
3.First, through a huge thickness of the higher strat狈层）of the air. Then, the somewhat rough dust reflects the green rays. Finally some of the yellow is reflected.
4.The dust in the sky.
5.On a perfectly fine summer's day.
In order to keep the sky blue, all of us should stop polluting the air and save the earth, especially driving less.。