江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分。

不会做的题会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，。

如果题目立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。

遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题 1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

8. How long did the snow last lastnight?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles.B. About five miles.C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to finally?A. The cheapest one.B. The closest one.C. The more expensive one.12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station.B. At the post office.C. At the first traffic lights.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center.B. In a classroom.C. In a cafe.16. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents.B. Shop with her friends.C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them.B. He made money by doing housework.C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop.18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and Candy.B. Candy and card.C. Card and Cola.19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her.B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety.20. What can we learn from the story?A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money.C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWINNERS’ DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTELIt is Scotland’scountry hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotel’s recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you havelanded on the Heaven.COMO HOTELIt is far more than just a place to lay your head. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.CRUISES HOTELFrom hotels to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.TREMEZZO HOTELIt’s such a great hotel as can give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this year’s winner, it offers something of a surprise— Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus Japanese food.21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?A. GLENEAGLES HOTELB. COMO HOTELC. CRUISES HOTELD. TREMEZZO HOTEL22. The purpose of this passage is to__________.A. explain how to enjoy holiday livesB. advertise for hotel serviceC. attract more people to travel thereD. introduce some winning worksBI first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me itwas a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animalwas reproducing itself by the millions.We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild.Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. It’s not unusual fo such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children can’t live on or reproduce, the new type won’t spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturallyincrease, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce andspread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact,reproducing themselves. They’ve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybebillions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones’　genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type isbecoming a really useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to studyeverything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know thiscode, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to largersizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out thatcrayfish are pretty tasty. It’s easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three monthsand lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?A. Crayfish’s children could not live on or reproduce .B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why crayfish became pets.B. The place wherecrayfish came from.C. The different ways to raise crayfish.D. The fact ofcrayfish’s self-reproduction.25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in __________.①diet ②medicine ③brain ④oceanA. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④26. Where could the passage be picked from?A. a cookbookB. a science magazineC. an advertisementD. a guide brochureCOn some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants(植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”．Jowan ?sterlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implantssecond most exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the world’scash-less country (after Canada).But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in themicrochips, they saw private beginning. W hen Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers’　information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians.27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?A. They have already become part of human bodies.B. They have offered access to personal information.C. They have become a symbol of modern society.D. They have used the latest technology in payment.28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that __________.A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phonesB. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones doC. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let outD. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that __________.A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.DMe : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today.He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling. You’ll rock it today. May god bless you!Me : Thankyou dad. Bye!And I hang up the call.My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” Ianswer, “Yes, feel good and encouraged, and so do they.”It hardlytakes a minute to call up your parents, but itgives a lot of confidence and makes their day too.Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the mostcommonmistake is treating it like school.When I went to university, most of the people around mecame straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to dosomething. Th ey skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do thereading! They were still in “school”mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone touniversity because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, ormy parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that thisput me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Donget me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it wasrewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc.The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for eachnovel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write theiressay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way ofdoing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number ofthem focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Somecomplain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat allthe free resources that universities have to offer.31. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________.A. show off his writing skillsB. expect hisfriend to admire himC. lead in the topic naturallyD. show he likesmaking phone calls32. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer?A. They attend every class for free chatting.B. They show little interest in active learning.C. They avoid reading books all the time.D. They highly praise independent learning.33. Why did the writer want to go to college?A. Because his parents forced him to.B. Because he learned from his friend.C. Because his teachers asked him to.D. Because he was dying for knowledge.34. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean?A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it.B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning.C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything.D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.35. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________.A. stop being hard on themselves academicallyB. make the most of the university they go to.C. have some relaxation after taking classesD. feel thankful for what they are doing now第二节（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。