左校区高三英语复习12~13周导学案

左校区高三英语复习12~13周导学案
M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____ (n. ) 符号，标志；迹象
2. _______(vt. &n. ) 预测，预报
3. ______(vi. &n. ) 瞥一眼，匆匆看
4. ________(adv. ) 无处，到处都不
5. _______(adj. ) 狭窄的
6. _________(vt. ) 靠近，接近；着手处理
7. _____(vi. ) 凝视，盯着看8. _______(adj. ) 感激的，表示感谢的
9. ______(vt. &vi. ) 减少10. ______(n. ) 谜，疑问
11. ______(vt.) 使……连在……上，依附在……上
12. ________(adj. ) 相反的13. ______________-(vt. ) 吸引
14. _____(vi. &n. ) 惊慌，恐慌15. ______________ (adj. ) 可能的
联想串记
16. _______ (vt. )使糊涂，使迷惑→________ (adj. ) 困惑的→_________(adj. ) 令人困惑的→_________(n. ) 迷惑，混淆
17. ______(vt. ) 观察；注意到；评论→_______(n. ) 观察者，评论者→__________(n. ) 观察；评论
18. _______(vi. ) 犹豫，迟疑不决→_________(n. )犹豫，踌躇
19. _______(adj. )焦虑，忧虑→_______(n. ) 焦虑；渴望
20. _____(n. ) 轻松，宽慰→______(vt. )使轻松，宽慰；缓解
21. ______(vt. ) 忽视；对……不予理会→_________(n. )无知，愚昧
22. ____(n. ) 套装(vt. )适合，满足需要→_______(adj. ) 合适的，适宜的
23. ________(n. ) 缺陷；伤残→_______(vt. ) 丧失能力，伤残→________(adj. )残废的, 有缺陷的
24 _______ (vt. )使用；雇用→_________(n.) 雇用者，雇主
→_________(n.) 受雇者，雇员，雇工→___________(n. ) 职业, 雇用, 使用II核心词汇
1. observe vt. 观察; 注意到; 评论
sth. 观察某物
(1)observe+ sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
从句观察……
(2)observer n. 观察者，评论者
observation n. 观察；评论
①Jack observe_______________ on his brother’s face.
杰克注意到哥哥脸上焦虑的表情。

②The guard ______________--who delivered the package.
门卫没有注意到谁送来的这个包裹。

③The man _______________________her closely.
有人看到那男子紧跟着她。

④The police ________ ___ ____ ________ the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.( ) 【助记】When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
2. glance vi. &n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看
glance at/down/over/through sth. 匆匆看，浏览
at a glance 看一眼
at first glance 乍看之下
①His father is used to_________________ the newspaper before breakfast.
他爸爸习惯于在早餐之前浏览一下报纸。

②She _______ __ her watch and left in a hurry.
她迅速看了一眼手表然后匆匆离去。

【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
(1)glare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”。

(2)glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。

指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。

(3)stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。

表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看。

③Mr. Smith _______ at the whole class and found all the students were absorbed in their work except Tom, who was _______ __ something out of the window. Mr. Smith was so angry that he ______ __ Tom, saying, “What are you doing, T om? ”
3. approach vt. 靠近，接近; 着手处理
n. 靠近; 方法; 路径
①As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
②We could see the train approaching in the distance.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
③I’m not sure how t o approach the problem.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
④Since our research so far has not found any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different _________ __ it.
既然我们到目前为止还没有找到这个问题的答案，我们需要采用不同的方法。

【高考链接】
(2010·上海高考) __________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
【想一想】还有哪些名词常与介词to 搭配？试举例说明。

________________________________________________________________ ___________
4.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的
be anxious about/ for sb./sth 对某人某事感到忧虑
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that… 渴望…… 从句谓语动词用（should)+动词原形虚拟
anxiety n. 焦虑，担心
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
海伦对独自一人旅行感到担忧
她盼望他见她父亲
想一想表示渴望（做）某事的短语还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________ _______________
5. relief n. 轻松，宽慰
(1)in relief 松了口气
much to one’s relief
to one’s great relief
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的
(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担﹑责任)
①I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe.
________________________________________________________________
_______________②It was such a relief to hear that she was found safe and well.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
③The drug _______ __________ ____________ ___________ ________________.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。

④___ ___ _____ _____/______ __ ___ _____, I was on time to catch the last train at the last minute.
我最庆幸的是，我在最后一分钟赶上了最后一班火车。

⑤He rose and relieved her of her bags.
译：___________________
【高考链接】
①(2012·江苏高考)—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—_________ ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I’m so sorry
②(2010·山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
6. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认
(1)recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize. . . as/to be. . . 承认/公认……是……
recognize that. . . 认识到/承认……
It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人们公认……(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth.
________________________________________________________________ ___________。

②(2011·山东高考)Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
________________________________________________________________ ____________。

③We __________ Jobs __ ___ a genius of computer.
我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。

④__ __ __________ ____ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success.
人们承认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。

【高考链接】
(2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work __________ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
7. attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上
attach importance to. . . 重视，认为……重要
attach oneself to 依附，参加；热爱，依恋
be attached to 热爱，依恋；连在……上,附属于
① A government health warning is attached to every packet of cigarettes in Britain.
________________________________________________________________
______
②He attached himself to a group of tourists entering the museum.
________________________________________________________________ _____-。

③Parents should ______ __________ __ developing children’s good habits in life.
父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。

④We’ve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move.
译：_____________________________________
8. contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反的事实或情况
①The results were contrary to expectation.
_______________________________________________________________-。

②It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary,I think it’s rather beautiful.
_______________________________________________________________-。

③Contrary to the doctor’s orders, he had gone back to work.
________________________________________________________________ _-。

④I will continue to believe it until I get evidence to the contrary.
________________________________________________________________。

【归纳】填写适当的介词
be contrary __ 与……相反___ the contrary 与此相反，正相反
__ the contrary 反对地，与此相反地，有相反情况
使某人大松口气
【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he
didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _________ , he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all
B. What’s more
C. As a result
D. On the contrary
9.likely adj.可能的adv. 可能地常与most/very 连用
be likely to do sth 可能做某事It is likely that… 很可能……unlikely 不可能的
It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow. =——————————————————————————————————————
他们今天很有可能坐火车来
________________________________________________________________ _______________
选词填空likely possible probable
It is______ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.
Which are you more _______ to have with you at any given moment--- your telephone or your wallet.
It is____________ that they will come to attend the metting.
10. panic vi. &n. 惊慌，恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
panic over/about 因……而惊慌
(2)get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
in (a) panic 惊慌失措地
①He panicked over the unexpected danger.
________________________________________________________________ _____________。

②People are fleeing the area in panic.
________________________________________________________________
____________-。

③I ___ ____ __ _____ when I found the door was locked.
当我发觉门锁上了, 我十分惊慌。

④The banks _____ ________ ____ selling dollars.
银行因恐慌而抛售美元。

【高考链接】
(2011·湖北高考) “T ommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
11. employ vt. 使用；雇用
(1)employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人任……的职位
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事/忙于(做)
be employed in (doing) sth.
(2)employer n. 雇主；老板
employee n. 雇员；雇工
employment n.就业；工作①_____ _________ __ a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租车司机。

②More scientists ___ _____ _________ ______ _________
__________ __ studies to develop new medicines.
更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。

③They_________________________________-他们聘请他照料婴儿。

④(2012·陕西高考)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees.
________________________________________________________________ _______________
III核心短语
12. in sight看得到，在视力范围之内
①The boys got home and ate everything ___________________.
男孩们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。

②I glanced around quickly._________________________我迅速扫视周围，看不见一个人。

【拓展】补全下列短语
______ sight 看得见___ of sight 看不见
__ the sight of 一看到……__ first sight 乍一看
catch sight __ 看见come ____ sight 出现
13. make the most of充分利用
①It is my first holiday for two years, so I am going to _______________________________.
这是我两年来的第一个假期，所以我要充分利用一下。

②She tried to_________________________ at the interview.
在面试中她尽量发挥自己的优势。

【拓展】补全下列短语
make the ____ of 充分利用make ___ of 利用
take _________ of 利用; 利用……的机会
【点津】make use of变为被动语态时常有两种考查方式：be made use of; use(先行词). . . made of。

类似的用法还有take advantage of等。

例如：
①Your time must be made full use of if you want to pass the exams.
________________________________________________________________
②Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future?
________________________________________________________________ ___-
14.reach out伸手，伸出去
reach for 伸手去拿
within reach 够得着
beyond/out of sb’s reach
beyond/out of the reach of sb 无法够到，在某人能力范围外
记住一定要把所有的药放在孩子够不到的地方。

Remember to keep all medicines____________________ children.
他伸出手来将钱拿走。

He ______________ his hands and took the money away.
15.watch out （for）留心，当心
从……向外看
选词填空watch out watch out for watch for watch over
_________!The car is coming. _________ the coming car.
Don’t__________ form the window when in class.
________ your opportunity,and you will succeed.
The policeman keep close________ the suspect.
IV 核心句型
1. find+宾语+宾语补足语
Polly __________________(发现自己正盯着看) up at the face of an old man with a beard.
2. 倍数的表达法
You are __________________(可能性大30倍) to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
15. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

(1)本句中使用了“find + 复合宾语”，表示发现自己做某事或处于某种状态，doing/done/adj. /adv. /prep. 短语都可作宾语补足语。

(2)find带复合宾语的构成形式:
doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事
find + sb. /sth. +
done发现某人/某物被……
(to be) adj. /adv. /prep. 短语发现某人/某物处于(某状态)
①He woke up and ______ _______ __ _______.
他醒来发觉自己在医院里。

②He tried the door and ______ __ ________.
他试了试，发现门没有锁。

③I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work w hen we get to the classroom.
________________________________________________________________ _______。

③I found the people there to be enthusiastic and very friendly.
________________________________________________________________ ____。

【高考链接】
(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
16. Y ou are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍。

(1)本句中包含倍数的表达法。

30 times more. . . than. . . 意为“比……大30倍”。

(2)倍数表达法的常见结构：…. times as+原级+as. .
比较级+than. .
the size/length/height/width of+另一比较对象
what从句/that/those of ①The l ibrary being built is _____ _____ __ ___ __ the present one.
正在建造的图书馆是现在的三倍大。

②This book is three times ________ __________ ___________ _____________.
这本书比那本书篇幅长三倍。

③The output of this year is double/twice______ __________-_________ _______.
今年的产量是去年的两倍。

知识巩固
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. This middle school is ________ to a teachers’ college. (attach)
2. The number of _________ in the company has increased by 20%. (employ)
3. The crowd ________ at the sound of the explosion. (panic)
4. Safety regulations are being _______ by company managers in the drive to increase profits. (ignore)
5. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church—she doesn’t think they’re _______. (suit)
6. Ice cream is _________ to almost every child. (attract)
7. We waited for news with a growing sense of _______. (anxious)
8. All the __________ to the airport were guarded by the police. (approach)
9. The airport is about ten miles ______ from the city. (distance)
10. She listened with a _______ expression on her face. (puzzle)
Ⅱ. 选择框中词组并用其正确形式填空
make progress, make the most of, in sight, to the contrary,
warm up, set off, make a difference, go hungry, all of a sudden,
wish for
1. Follow that man and keep him _______ all the time.
2. We collected some sticks and made a fire. Soon the cottage __________.
3. You should _______________ your time to improve your spoken English.
4. He was praised by the teacher for ________________________.
5. I will come on Monday unless you write _____________.
6. If you want to catch that train, you’d bett er ______ for the station immediately.
7. It’s no use __________ things you can’t have.
8. It seemed to happen _____________—I felt dizzy and I just collapsed.
9. The air in the countryside ___________________ to her health, as she looks fine now.
10. Livi ng in a rich family, you can’t imagine what it’s like to ___
_______.
Ⅲ. 微型写作
用本单元所学的单词，短语，句型写一篇50词左右，语意连贯的小短文，至少用到五个语言点。