押题卷05-2021年中考英语考前押题卷(浙江杭州专用)

冲刺猜题卷05
一、阅读单选
A
If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety. Do’s Don’ts
1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. 1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.
2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area. 2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half at homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to have a new one.
3. Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing machine, or walking stick are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them. 3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm.
4.If your test the alarm and can’t hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.
4. Make a fire escape plan that
includes two ways out of every
room.
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. W hen meeting a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.
1．We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.
A．a pair of glasses. B．a hearing machine.
C．a walking stick. D．a strobe light.
2．How often should you test your smoke alarms?
A．Every week. B．Every month.
C．Every two weeks. D．Every two months.
3．What should you do if your house catches fire?
A．Get out of your house first. B．Check your smoke alarms.
C．Call 119 when you are in the house. D．Find your hearing machine first.
B
The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention, so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new.
Inve ntion means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that is already there. Take Wright brothers for example, they got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
★Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a musical talent. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day from the age of four. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!
Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As Robert Stevenson said, “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”
★Wrong idea 3: ________
Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床).
4．How many examples are there in the Wrong idea 1 and Wrong idea 3?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
5．Who said “In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what not to do next time.”
A．Louis Braille. B．George Nissen.
C．Thomas Edison. D．Robert Stevenson.
6．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________?
A．Inventors are always disabled people. B．Inventors are always rich people.
C．Inventors are always old people. D．Inventors are always young people.
7．What is the writer’s purpose i n writing this passage?
A．To show some true ideas about invention.B．To tell people the importance of invention.
C．To introduce some famous inventors.
D．To explain the factors of making invention.
C
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weath er. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
8．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A．come in different colors B．can grow in all weathers
C．have a special smell D．grew in Europe first
9．The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．some people in France B．some people in Inca
C．some people in Italy D．some people in Spain
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
11．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Value of Tomatoes B．Incas and Tomatoes
C．All about Tomatoes D．Growing Great Tomatoes
D
Ten, nine, eight, seven … The fifth Long March 5 carrier rocket with the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) launched (发射) at 4:30 am on Nov. 24th, 2020.
The Chang’e 5 lunar probe plans to return with samples (样品) of the moon. The whole mission (任务) will last about 23 days, according to the China National Space Administration. If this mission is successful, Chang’e 5 will be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976, when the former Soviet Union’s unm anned Luna 24 brought 170.1 grams of lunar samples back.
As one of the most difficult missions, the Chang’e 5 mission aims to bring back a larger sample and explore a new area of the moon.
“The three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet Union—Lunar 16, Lunar 20 and Lunar 24—carried out three lunar samplings and return missions, and the lunar soil samples brought back were only about 330 grams, while Chang’e 5 plans to bring back 2 kilograms of lunar samples,” Pang Zhihao, a space activity researcher a nd author in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily. The great increase in sample weight can play a key role in Chang’e 5’s lunar orbit unmanned docking program (月球轨道无人对接计划). With the program, the ascender (上升器) only requires a small amount of fuel (燃料), so even a heavier sampling will not influence the normal return of the spacecraft.
The best part of the journey is Chang’e 5’s lunar landing site—the northwest part of Oceanus Procellarum, also known as the Ocean of Storms—on the near side of the moon, where no probes have visited before.
12．When might the Chang’e 5 lunar probe return to the earth in 2020?
A．On Nov. 16th. B．On Nov. 24th. C．On Dec. 5th. D．On Dec. 17th.
13．What is the aim of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe according to the passage?
A．To be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft in the human history.
B．To bring back more lunar samples and explore a new area of the moon.
C．To find the three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet Union.
D．To visit the Ocean of Storms as other probes did before on the moon.
14．Which is TRUE about C hang’e 5’s lunar orbit unmanned docking program?
A．The ascender can normally return to the earth with a little fuel.
B．The ascender doesn’t need to bring back lunar samples any more.
C．The ascender is only able to carry lunar samples that are not very heavy.
D．The ascender no longer needs fuel to be back to the earth.
15．What is the tone (基调) of the passage?
A．Upset but romantic. B．Scientific and informative.
C．Proud but unclear. D．Doubtful and disappointed.
二、补全短文六选五
16．
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. A weekly schedule may not solve all your
problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
17．
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
18．
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. If you listen well in class, you’ll have less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
19．
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. Practice makes perfect! You will remember the knowledge longer.
20．
The purpose of a test is not only to show what you have learned about a subject, but you can also use your new knowledge in other ways. So don’t worry if you don’t pass a test.
三、完型填空
It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of 21 , from mild learning disabilities to cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and 22 everyone with a huge smile. His classmates loved him, 23 Tim, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sports. I knew Mark wanted to be 24 them.
When Sports Day came, Tim, Andy and Lucas did a good job, and Mark 25 on the sidelines, cheering them on. The final 26 of the day was the 300-meter race. Everyone
was invited to either walk or run. We watched 27 they took off. Tim, Andy and Lucas all wanted to 28 who the better athlete was.
But when the three was about to 29 the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was 30 on the track (跑道) with over half the distance left. Tim, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a(n) 31 thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a 32 around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on as he had done for them before.
33 , the four crossed the finish line together along with the 34 shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so 35 . Everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.
21．A．stress B．challenges C．decisions D．interests
22．A．hoped B．asked C．greeted D．showed
23．A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．carefully
24．A．about B．from C．under D．like
25．A．jumped B．lay C．sat D．stood
26．A．activity B．trip C．event D．thing
27．A．as B．but C．unless D．if
28．A．protect B．promise C．pretend D．prove
29．A．cut B．reach C．climb D．win
30．A．lucky B．strong C．normal D．alone
31．A．popular B．silent C．impossible D．harmful
32．A．line B．track C．circle D．wall
33．A．In time B．In return C．In fact D．In the end
34．A．worrying B．disappointing C．exciting D．relaxing
35．A．special B．international C．comfortable D．independent
四、语法填空
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet 36．headphones (耳机). The old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. And the children next to you enjoy 37．(they), singing and laughing.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be 38．solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, o ne of China’s 39．(busy) high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec 43, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be played 40．(silence) and announcements will be made at a lower volume (音量). Train attendants will be responsible for making 41．that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when 42．(book) their tickets online, according to China’s national railway operator. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should 43．(offer) in all carriages.
44．some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also sparked (产生) discussion about just how quiet 45．(travel) should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?
五、首字母填空
46．—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? M_______ is broken.
—Certainly.
47．While Mom was c_______ the bananas into pieces, I turned on the blender.
48．Our class starts at 8:00 in the morning and f_______ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
49．There are f _______ students on the playground, twenty girls and twenty boys.
50．My birthday is in A_______, while my brother’s is in August.
51．It is a p________ that only six pieces of Abing’s music were recorded.
52．After the baby fell asleep, her dad l________ her gently down on her bed.
53．I have something to tell you. Please pay a________ to what I’m going to say.
54．People are s________ to shake hands when they first meet in China.
55．There’s too much n________ in the room. Let’s go and find a quiet place.
六、书面表达
假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。

To: Daming
From: Tony
Subject: Life with family
Hi Daming,
Lon g time no see. I’ve never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday, so I have more chances to stay with my family. I have a deep feeling of their love. And I want to do something for them, but I have no idea about it.
What do you often do to sh ow your love to your family? And what’s the best way to spend your time together? Hope to get your reply soon!
Yours,
Tony
要求：1.考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2.邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数：80左右。

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