高考英语一轮选择性必修第二册Unit4Breakingboundaries外研版
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(influence) when we're making decisions. 能力提升——微写作 ④尽可能多地在你周围交中国朋友会对你的汉语口语产生巨大的影
响。
Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can _h_a_v_e_a_g_r_ea_t_i_nf_lu_e_n_c_e_o_n_y_o_u_r _sp_o_k_e_n_C_h_in_e_s_e__.
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2022·浙江6月卷]To my ___r_el_ie_f__ (relieve), they smiled politely
back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in
their eyes. ②When I was in trouble, she did everything in her power to relieve me
vt.影
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①__U__nd_e_r__ the influence of my physics teacher , I have become
increasingly interested in physics. ②The bad weather influenced them __to__fi_ni_s_h_ (finish)the task in a hurry. ③The tests show that the social environment is extremely _i_nf_lu_e_n_ti_a_l
coming-of-age ceremony to you.
2.influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n.影响(力);势力
响;感化;
(1)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 (2)under the influence of... 在……的影响下 have (an) influence on/upon... 对……有影响
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
基础知识过关 基础分层自测
重点知识突破 写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.statistic n. 2.tackle v. 3.comrade n. 4.disinfect v. 5.outbreak n. 6.vomit n. 7.miracle n. 8.van n. 9.ward n.
缺乏 使某人处于危险中 参与…… 尽管困难重重 被牵扯进;被卷入 接替某人的工作 文化冲击 白白地,徒劳,无结果 付出巨大代价
10._s_te_p_b_y_s_t_ep________________ 逐步地 11._b_r_in_g_f_o_rt_h________________ 使产生;使出现 12._b_e_e_n_g_ag_e_d_i_n______________ 从事;忙于 13._h_a_v_e_a_b_e_tt_er_u_n_d_e_rs_ta_n_d_in_g_o_f___ 更好地理解……
Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.assist v.协助,帮助→__as_s_is_ta_n_c_e n.帮助→__a_s_si_st_a_n_t n.助手 adj.助理的 2.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的→___v_ita_l_ly__ adv.极其;绝对 3.tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→__tr_ag_i_ca_l_ly_ adv.悲惨地→__t_ra_g_e_d_y_ n.悲剧;不幸 4.relieve v.给某人换班;使减轻;缓解→___re_li_e_f __ n.(痛苦或忧 虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 5.specialist n.专家→__s_p_e_ci_a_l _ adj.特殊的→_s_p_e_c_ia_ll_y_ adv.专门地 6 . realistic adj.( 目 标 、 希 望 ) 能 够 实 现 的 ; 现 实 的 , 实 际 的
extra and should _b_e_r_ew__ar_d_e_d_ (reward). 能力提升——微写作 ④我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。
I am more than delighted to___i_n_tr_od_u_c_e_t_he__re_w_a_r_di_n_g_a_n_d_im__p_or_ta_n_t___
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班;减轻;缓解 relief n.宽慰;轻松;
减轻;换班的人 relieved aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้j.感到宽慰的;放心的
(1)relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担;替某人拿重物
(2)in relief
如释重负地
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
重点知识突破
1.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
奖金;酬劳 vt.报答,奖赏
(1)as a reward for
作为对……报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
→___r_ea_l___ adj.真实的→__r_e_a_li_ty__ n.现实
7.minority n.少数派;少数→___m_in_o_r__ adj.较小的;次要的
8.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→__in_c_lu_d_e__ v.包括→_i_n_cl_u_si_o_n_ n.包括;
rankings and increased enrolments. ②In Roland Fryer's research,some students did better than the others
because they were rewarded ____fo_r___ reading some books. ③To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
的;统一的 13.division n.分开;分歧,分裂→___d_iv_i_de__ v.分开 14.liberty n.自由→__li_b_er_a_te__ v.解放→__li_b_er_a_ti_on_ n.解放 15.nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→___no_b_l_e__ adj.崇高的,高尚的 16.influential adj.有影响力的→__in_f_lu_e_n_c_e n.& v.影响
17.communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→_c_o_m_m__u_ni_s_m_ n.共
产主义 18 . devote vt. 献 身 ; 专 心 于 →__d_ev_o_t_ed__ adj. 忠 实 的 ; 深 爱 的
→_d_e_v_o_ti_o_n_ n.热爱;献身;奉献
Ⅴ.经典句式 1.It assists people based on need,_re_g_a_rd_l_es_s_o_f_w_h_i_ch__co_u_n_tr_y_t_h_ey__ar_e_f_ro_m_. 它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。 2.As she talked,I could _h_ea_r_a_t_le_a_st_t_h_re_e_d_i_ff_er_e_n_t _la_n_gu_a_g_e_s_b_ei_n_g_s_p_ok_e_n_ at the tables around us.当她说话的时候,我能听到我们周围桌子上至少有 三种不同的语言在用于交流。 3.But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts __d_o_s_o_m_e_ti_m_e_s _en_d__in_m__ir_a_cl_es_________. 但是,尽管死亡率很高,我们从不放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时的
_持__续__存_在______ __战_场_________ __一_部__分_______
Ⅱ.核心单词 1._bo_u_n_d_a_ry__ n. 分界线;边界 2._c_lin_i_c____ n. 诊所;门诊部 3._tw_i_n_____ adj. 双胞胎的 4._m_a_n_k_in_d__ n. 人类 5._c_as_t_____ v. 选派(角色) 6._a_lt_o_ge_t_h_er_ adv. 完全
Ⅳ.重点短语 1._a_l_ac_k_o_f__________ 2._p_u_t _sb_._at_r_is_k_______ 3._(b_e_)_i_nv_o_l_ve_d_i_n_____ 4._a_g_ai_n_st_a_ll_(_th_e_)_o_d_d_s _ 5._b_e_c_a_ug_h_t_u_p_i_n_____ 6._s_te_p_i_nt_o_o_n_e_'s_s_h_oe_s__ 7._c_u_lt_ur_e_s_h_o_ck_______ 8._in__v_ai_n___________ 9._a_t _a_g_re_a_t _co_s_t______
_(_一_项__)_统_计__数__据_ _处__理_,__对__付__(难__题)
_同__志_;__朋__友____ _为__…_…__消__毒__,_给_ ……杀菌 _爆__发_,__突__然__发_生_ _呕__吐_物________ _意__外_的__幸__运__事_;_ 奇迹 _小__型_货__车______ _病__房_________
10.compensate v. 11.collaborate v. 12.joint adj. 13.mount v. 14.conceive v. 15.dedicate v. 16.endure v. 17.battlefield n.
18.portion n.
_弥__补_,__补__偿____ _合__作__,_协__作____ _联__合_的__,__共__同_的_ _走__上__,_登__上____ _构__想__,_设__想____ _致__力__于_,__献__身__于
确会产生奇迹。
4.Nowadays,people all over the world are becoming more and more connected,_a_s_if_t_h_e_w_o_rl_d_w_e_r_e_g_e_tt_in_g_s_m_a_ll_e_r _____. ..
如今,全世界的人联系越来越紧密,好像世界变得越来越小…… 5._I_t'_s_e_xa_c_tl_y_o_n_e_m_o_n_t_h_si_n_c_e __ the last reported case. 自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。
包含 9.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→__r_e_w_a_rd__ v.& n.奖励;
奖赏
10.civil adj.公民的,国民的→__c_iv_i_lia_n__ adj.平民的,百姓的 11.slave n.奴隶→__s_la_v_e_ry__ n.奴隶制 12.union n.联邦→___un_i_te___ v.联合;团结→__u_n_it_ed___ adj.联合
reward n.报酬;
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2023·北京卷] Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with
high-quality teaching are rewarded ___w_it_h___ more resources, higher
响。
Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can _h_a_v_e_a_g_r_ea_t_i_nf_lu_e_n_c_e_o_n_y_o_u_r _sp_o_k_e_n_C_h_in_e_s_e__.
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2022·浙江6月卷]To my ___r_el_ie_f__ (relieve), they smiled politely
back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in
their eyes. ②When I was in trouble, she did everything in her power to relieve me
vt.影
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①__U__nd_e_r__ the influence of my physics teacher , I have become
increasingly interested in physics. ②The bad weather influenced them __to__fi_ni_s_h_ (finish)the task in a hurry. ③The tests show that the social environment is extremely _i_nf_lu_e_n_ti_a_l
coming-of-age ceremony to you.
2.influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n.影响(力);势力
响;感化;
(1)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 (2)under the influence of... 在……的影响下 have (an) influence on/upon... 对……有影响
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
基础知识过关 基础分层自测
重点知识突破 写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.statistic n. 2.tackle v. 3.comrade n. 4.disinfect v. 5.outbreak n. 6.vomit n. 7.miracle n. 8.van n. 9.ward n.
缺乏 使某人处于危险中 参与…… 尽管困难重重 被牵扯进;被卷入 接替某人的工作 文化冲击 白白地,徒劳,无结果 付出巨大代价
10._s_te_p_b_y_s_t_ep________________ 逐步地 11._b_r_in_g_f_o_rt_h________________ 使产生;使出现 12._b_e_e_n_g_ag_e_d_i_n______________ 从事;忙于 13._h_a_v_e_a_b_e_tt_er_u_n_d_e_rs_ta_n_d_in_g_o_f___ 更好地理解……
Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.assist v.协助,帮助→__as_s_is_ta_n_c_e n.帮助→__a_s_si_st_a_n_t n.助手 adj.助理的 2.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的→___v_ita_l_ly__ adv.极其;绝对 3.tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→__tr_ag_i_ca_l_ly_ adv.悲惨地→__t_ra_g_e_d_y_ n.悲剧;不幸 4.relieve v.给某人换班;使减轻;缓解→___re_li_e_f __ n.(痛苦或忧 虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 5.specialist n.专家→__s_p_e_ci_a_l _ adj.特殊的→_s_p_e_c_ia_ll_y_ adv.专门地 6 . realistic adj.( 目 标 、 希 望 ) 能 够 实 现 的 ; 现 实 的 , 实 际 的
extra and should _b_e_r_ew__ar_d_e_d_ (reward). 能力提升——微写作 ④我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。
I am more than delighted to___i_n_tr_od_u_c_e_t_he__re_w_a_r_di_n_g_a_n_d_im__p_or_ta_n_t___
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班;减轻;缓解 relief n.宽慰;轻松;
减轻;换班的人 relieved aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้j.感到宽慰的;放心的
(1)relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担;替某人拿重物
(2)in relief
如释重负地
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
重点知识突破
1.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
奖金;酬劳 vt.报答,奖赏
(1)as a reward for
作为对……报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
→___r_ea_l___ adj.真实的→__r_e_a_li_ty__ n.现实
7.minority n.少数派;少数→___m_in_o_r__ adj.较小的;次要的
8.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→__in_c_lu_d_e__ v.包括→_i_n_cl_u_si_o_n_ n.包括;
rankings and increased enrolments. ②In Roland Fryer's research,some students did better than the others
because they were rewarded ____fo_r___ reading some books. ③To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
的;统一的 13.division n.分开;分歧,分裂→___d_iv_i_de__ v.分开 14.liberty n.自由→__li_b_er_a_te__ v.解放→__li_b_er_a_ti_on_ n.解放 15.nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→___no_b_l_e__ adj.崇高的,高尚的 16.influential adj.有影响力的→__in_f_lu_e_n_c_e n.& v.影响
17.communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→_c_o_m_m__u_ni_s_m_ n.共
产主义 18 . devote vt. 献 身 ; 专 心 于 →__d_ev_o_t_ed__ adj. 忠 实 的 ; 深 爱 的
→_d_e_v_o_ti_o_n_ n.热爱;献身;奉献
Ⅴ.经典句式 1.It assists people based on need,_re_g_a_rd_l_es_s_o_f_w_h_i_ch__co_u_n_tr_y_t_h_ey__ar_e_f_ro_m_. 它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。 2.As she talked,I could _h_ea_r_a_t_le_a_st_t_h_re_e_d_i_ff_er_e_n_t _la_n_gu_a_g_e_s_b_ei_n_g_s_p_ok_e_n_ at the tables around us.当她说话的时候,我能听到我们周围桌子上至少有 三种不同的语言在用于交流。 3.But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts __d_o_s_o_m_e_ti_m_e_s _en_d__in_m__ir_a_cl_es_________. 但是,尽管死亡率很高,我们从不放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时的
_持__续__存_在______ __战_场_________ __一_部__分_______
Ⅱ.核心单词 1._bo_u_n_d_a_ry__ n. 分界线;边界 2._c_lin_i_c____ n. 诊所;门诊部 3._tw_i_n_____ adj. 双胞胎的 4._m_a_n_k_in_d__ n. 人类 5._c_as_t_____ v. 选派(角色) 6._a_lt_o_ge_t_h_er_ adv. 完全
Ⅳ.重点短语 1._a_l_ac_k_o_f__________ 2._p_u_t _sb_._at_r_is_k_______ 3._(b_e_)_i_nv_o_l_ve_d_i_n_____ 4._a_g_ai_n_st_a_ll_(_th_e_)_o_d_d_s _ 5._b_e_c_a_ug_h_t_u_p_i_n_____ 6._s_te_p_i_nt_o_o_n_e_'s_s_h_oe_s__ 7._c_u_lt_ur_e_s_h_o_ck_______ 8._in__v_ai_n___________ 9._a_t _a_g_re_a_t _co_s_t______
_(_一_项__)_统_计__数__据_ _处__理_,__对__付__(难__题)
_同__志_;__朋__友____ _为__…_…__消__毒__,_给_ ……杀菌 _爆__发_,__突__然__发_生_ _呕__吐_物________ _意__外_的__幸__运__事_;_ 奇迹 _小__型_货__车______ _病__房_________
10.compensate v. 11.collaborate v. 12.joint adj. 13.mount v. 14.conceive v. 15.dedicate v. 16.endure v. 17.battlefield n.
18.portion n.
_弥__补_,__补__偿____ _合__作__,_协__作____ _联__合_的__,__共__同_的_ _走__上__,_登__上____ _构__想__,_设__想____ _致__力__于_,__献__身__于
确会产生奇迹。
4.Nowadays,people all over the world are becoming more and more connected,_a_s_if_t_h_e_w_o_rl_d_w_e_r_e_g_e_tt_in_g_s_m_a_ll_e_r _____. ..
如今,全世界的人联系越来越紧密,好像世界变得越来越小…… 5._I_t'_s_e_xa_c_tl_y_o_n_e_m_o_n_t_h_si_n_c_e __ the last reported case. 自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。
包含 9.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→__r_e_w_a_rd__ v.& n.奖励;
奖赏
10.civil adj.公民的,国民的→__c_iv_i_lia_n__ adj.平民的,百姓的 11.slave n.奴隶→__s_la_v_e_ry__ n.奴隶制 12.union n.联邦→___un_i_te___ v.联合;团结→__u_n_it_ed___ adj.联合
reward n.报酬;
基础练习——单句语法填空 ①[2023·北京卷] Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with
high-quality teaching are rewarded ___w_it_h___ more resources, higher