(2021年整理)水利水电工程英文专业词汇

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岸墙land wall
坝顶dam crest，dam top
坝踵dam heel
坝趾dam toe
板桩sheet pile
边墩side pier，land pier
变形模量deformation modulus
鼻坎bucket lip
毕肖普法Bishop method
冰压力ice pressure
剥离desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway
沉降settlement
齿墙cut-off trench
冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法independent arch method
刺墙key—wall
大头坝massive—head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width
单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam
挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel
倒悬度Overhang degree
底流消能energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用earthquake action
垫座cushion abutment
动水压力hydrodynamic pressure
断层fault
堆石坝rock-fill dam
多拱梁法multi-arch beam method
阀门valve gate
防浪墙wave wall
防渗铺盖impervious blanket
非常溢洪道emergency spillway
分洪闸flood diversion sluice
副坝auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam
拱冠梁crown cantilever
拱冠粱法crown cantilever method
工作桥service bridge
固结灌浆consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
灌浆帷幕grout curtain
管涌piping
海漫apron extension
横缝transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway
蝴蝶阀butterfly valve
护坡slope protection
护坦apron
弧形闸门radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道ski—jump spillway
化学管涌chemical piping
混凝土防渗墙concrete cut—off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面primary section
简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method
浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam
交通桥traffic bridge
接触冲刷contact scouring
接触灌浆contact grouting
接缝灌浆joint grouting
截水槽cut—off trench
节制闸check sluice
进水口water inlet
进水闸inlet sluice
井式溢洪道shaft spillway
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
均质坝homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding
空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam
空化cavitation
空蚀cavitation erosion
空注阀hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam
宽尾墩flaring pier
廊道gallery
浪压力wave force
理论计算theoretical computation
拦河闸river sluice
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
连拱坝multiple-arch dam
流土soil flow
流网法flow net method
锚杆anchor rod
面板face slab
面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow
模型试验model experiment
泥沙压力silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel
排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel
排水drainage
排水闸outlet sluice
喷混凝土sprayed concrete
平板坝flat slab buttress dam
平面闸门plane gate
破碎带crushed zone
铺盖blanket
砌石护坡stone pitching
人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam
溶洞solution cavern
软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation
软弱夹层soft intercalated layer
实用断面practical section
试载法trial-load method
双曲拱坝double—curvature arch dam
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel
水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽hydro-complex
水力学方法hydraulics method
水平施工缝horizontal joint
水闸sluice
弹性模量elastic modulus
挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet
土工膜geomembrane
土石坝earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
温度荷载temperature load
温度控制temperature control
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
无压隧洞free level tunnel
消力池stilling pool
消力戽roller bucket
消能工energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物discharge structure
泄水孔outlet hole
新奥法NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method) 胸墙breast wall
扬压力uplift
溢洪道spillway
水垫塘plunge pool
溢流坝overflow dam、
翼墙wing wall
应力分析stress analysis
优化设计optimization design
有限单元法finite element method
有压隧洞pressure tunnel
闸墩pier
闸门gate
闸门槽gate slot
正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway
整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam
趾板toe slab
支墩坝buttress dam
重力坝gravity dam
重力墩gravity abutment
周边缝peripheral joint
驻波standing wave
锥形阀cone valve
自由跌流free drop
自重dead weight
纵缝longitudinal joint
键槽key strench
伸缩缝contraction joint
施工缝construction joint
反弧段flip bucket
拦污栅trash rack
渐变段transition
泄槽chute
发电进水口power intake
通气管air vent
检修门bulkhead gate
事故门emergency gate
工作门service gate
堰weir
通气管air vent
胸墙breast wall
梁beam
柱column
回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth
一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog
门机gantry crane
止水waterstop
钢筋reinforcement
模板formwork
围堰cofferdam
马道bench；berm
蜗壳volute
水轮机turbine
电站power house
车间workshop
发电机generator
变电站transformer station
副厂房auxiliary power house 安装间erection bay
尾水闸门tail lock
尾水渠tailrace
引水渠approach channel
前池fore bay
导墙lead wall
隔墙partition wall
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
接触灌浆contact grouting
回填混凝土backfill concrete
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
挡墙retaining wall
港口harbour
港口建筑物port structure
船闸navigation lock
船闸充水lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system 船闸前池upper pool
船闸上下游水位差lock lift
船闸闸首lock head
升船机ship elevator；ship lift
鱼道fish canal
旁通管by—pass
齿槽cut—off wall。